Disaster Management Training Seminar, A Citizen's Empowerment Initiative by Rotary Club of Mumbai Lakers supported by Hiranandani Construction and MCGM. Presentation of the seminar held on 21st February 2010 at Olympia, Hiranandani Gardens, Powai, Mumbai - 400076

1. Disaster Management Training Seminar A Citizen’s Empowerment Initiative by

3. PRESENTS

4. PROGRAMME ON FIRE SAFETY EDUCATION “ WHAT BURNS NEVER RETURNS” “ PREVENT FIRE, AVOID DESTRUCTION”

5. FIRE SAFETY JOINT EFFORT AND JOINT RESPONSIBILITY

10. FIRE HOW ? IS OMNIPRESENT AND OMNIPOTENT Therefore, PREVENT FIRES BEFORE THEY START LEARN NOT TO BURN

11. LESSONS FROM ANCESTORS HOUSE OWNER - To keep compulsorily Panch Ghatinam, a Kumbha & Drona , Ladder, Axe, Hook, Pincers, Leather Bag. BLACKSMITHS - To live together in single locality To sleep at doorstep BIG STREETS , STREET JUNCTIONS - & ROYAL BUILDINGS KAUTILYA’S ARTHASHASTRA Large number of big vessels filled with water PUNISHMENTS Carelessness - Fine of 54 panas. Arsonist - To be thrown in the same fire City Supervisor to ensure

13. PREVENTION OF FIRE IS ESSENTIAL FIRE SAFETY IS MUST

14. 1. WHAT IS FIRE ? OXYGEN HEAT FUEL FUEL + HEAT + OXYGEN FIRE FIRE TRIANGLE

15. 1(a). PRODUCTS OF FIRE & THEIR EFFECTS FIRE Smoke Poor Visibility Fire Gases ( CO, HCl, HCN, CO 2 etc.) Toxic and Explosive Gases Explosions and Fire Spread Abnormal Respiration Asphyxiation Panic, Stampede, Death Heat Radiation Flame Fire Spread Burns / Death Prevents Escape. Asphyxiation, Death Panic, Stampede, Death Fire Spread Prevents Escape Burns and Scalds Damage to Lungs & Respiratory System Jumping to Escape, Injuries/Death

16. 2. METHODS OF EXTINCTION A PROCESS OF ELIMINATION SMOTHERING Cutting away supply of OXYGEN to the burning fuel or reducing the percentage of oxygen . COOLING Removal of HEAT from burning substance FIRE FIRE FIRE SMOTHERING COOLING STARVATION STARVATION Removal of FUEL from burning substance OXYGEN FUEL HEAT FIRE FUEL HEAT OXYGEN

17. 3. CATEGORIES OF FIRE CLASS COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL Ordinary combustible solids A Paper, Wood, Cloth, etc . Combustible liquids or liquifiable solids B Oils, Paints, Chemicals, Wax, etc. L.P.G., Acetylene, Hydrogen, Methane,Natural Gas, etc. C Combustible gases Magnesium, Sodium, Uranium, Thorium, etc. D Combustible metals E Electrical equipment & installations Switch gears, Transformer, etc.

18. 4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM WATER ( CO 2 PRESSURE) WATER

19. FOAM FOAM 4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM

20. ABC Powder DRY CHEMICAL POWDER 4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM

21. Carbon Dioxide ( co 2 ) CARBON DIOXIDE GAS 4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM

22. HALON BCF,BTM, etc. VAPOURISING LIQUID † Causes depletion of Ozone layer in atmosphere, use abandoned phase wise 4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM

23. Categories of Fire & Methods and Media Of Extinction Method Media Paper, wood, cloth, etc. Cooling & Smothering Class Water Sand / water Material ABC Powder FIRE A

24. Categories of Fire & Methods and Media Of Extinction Method Media Smothering Class Sand Material Oils, paints, solvents,wax, etc. Foam CO 2 Dry Chemical Powder FIRE B

25. Categories of Fire & Methods and Media Of Extinction Method Media Starvation & Smothering Class Material Dry Chemical Powder CO 2 L.P.G., Acetylene, Natural gases, etc. C

26. Categories of Fire & Methods and Media Of Extinction Method Media Smothering Class Sand Material Magnesium, Sodium,uranium, Thorium,etc. FIRE Dry chemical powder (special) D

27. Categories of Fire & Methods and Media Of Extinction Method Media Smothering Class Sand Material Switch board, Switch gears, Transformer, etc. Dry Chemical Powder Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) FIRE E

28. 5. COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE & PREVENTIVE MEASURES

58. 6. WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE

59. DO NOT RUN

60. DO NOT WASTE TIME FOR COLLECTING VALUABLES

61. DO NOT PANIC

62. INFORM FIRE BRIGADE ABOUT FIRE ALERT NEIGHBOURS

63. IF POSSIBLE, USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

64. DO NOT TAKE SHELTER IN TOILET TOILET

65. SHUT ALL THE DOORS BEHIND YOU

66. DO NOT USE LIFT TO ESCAPE L I F T

67. MAKE EXIT TO GROUND LEVEL INSTEAD OF TERRACE

68. USE NEAREST MEANS OF ESCAPE AND THE STAIRECASE AVAILABLE

69. Report about your safe escape and any other information to the Fire Brigade or Police present at the site

70. IF TRAPPED OR STRANDED STAY CLOSE TO THE FLOOR LEVEL

71. IF TRAPPED OR STRANDED COVER THE GAPS OF THE DOOR BY BLANKET OR BY RUG OR ANY OTHER PIECE OF CLOTH AVAILABLE

72. DO NOT JUMP OUT OF THE BUILDING. SIGNAL OR SHOUT FOR HELP

73. DO NOT RUN STOP , DROP & ROLL ON THE GROUND AND COVER WITH BLANKET POUR WATER ON THE BODY IF CLOTHES ON FIRE

74. GIVE FIRST-AID AND SEND TO HOSPITAL

75. 7. HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE REMEMBER 101 1. Dial 101 or 308 5991/2/3/4 , 307 6111/2/3 or 308 6181/2 Control Room Duty officer receives your call. 2. Give him detailed Address nature of Incident and Telephone No. from which you are calling. 3. Keep down the receiver and wait. Control Room will call back to verify the call. 4. Wait for the Fire Engine, co-operate with Firemen .

76. FIRE SAFETY JOINT EFFORT AND JOINT RESPONSIBILITY

78. “ WE SERVE TO SAVE ”

79. WITH Valour Abnegation Sacrifice

80. THANK YOU