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ART&TUR
International Tourism Film Festival
Barcelos – 24 a 27 de Outubro, 2012

Cinema and Tourism: the influence of the
audiovisual in the promotion of Tourism
Marisa Serrenho
AGENDA
 Tourist places
 Film spectatorship as tourism
 Film as a motivation for tourism
 Tourism development through film
TOURIST PLACES

A tourist place is a “rhetorical territory”
(Augé, 1998: 113)
3
FILM
SPECTATORSHIP
Film spectatorship as (virtual) Tourism

 Leisure activity
 Time & space travel
 Voyeurism

4
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

8 out of 10 Britons get their
holiday destination ideas from films
Thomson Holidays survey,
2004

5
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

6
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

Film as a motivation for (physical) Tourism

Film Tourism

Film-induced
Tourism

7
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

Film Tourism
 Successor to literary tourism
 Pilgrimage
 Hyper-real tourism

8
LOTR / NEW
ZEALAND
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

Film INDUCED Tourism
 Film as catalyst
 Halo effect

10
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

11
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

We

believe

that

people

come

to

understand their world and their values
in narrative (or storytelling) form.
Hollihan & Baaske, 2005: 20

12
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

Film’s persuasion factors - Cohen (1986):

 Literary ethos (actors);
 Literary logos (logic and reasoning);
 and literary pathos (emotions).

13
FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR
TOURISM

Film’s attraction factors - Macionis (2004):

 Place (scenery);
 Personality (characters, actors, celebrities);
 and Performance (plot, genre).

14
“NEW” DESTINATIONS

The Sound of
Music, 1965
(Salzburg)

The Beach, 2000
(Thailand)

Australia, 2008
(Australia)
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM

FILMS IMPACTS IN IMAGE FORMATION
[ TOURIST DESTINATIONS ]

Butler, 1990
Riley & van Doren, 1992
Gartner, 1993
Schofield, 1996
Iwashita, 2003
Kim & Richardson, 2003
Hudson, Wang, & Gil, 2011
16
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM

FILM IMPACT ON DESTINATIONS IMAGE

PRODUCT PLACEMENT IMPACT FOR BRANDS

17
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM

ADVANTAGES OF FILM AS A MARKETING TOOL :
 Big audience at small budget;
 Substantial information about the destination;
 Creation/ change of image in a short period of time;
 Publicity generated by actors, director.

18
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM

The Lord of the Rings, 2001-2003
(New Zealand)
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM

20
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM

21
Thank you!

23

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Cinema and Tourism - ART & TUR 2012

  • 1. ART&TUR International Tourism Film Festival Barcelos – 24 a 27 de Outubro, 2012 Cinema and Tourism: the influence of the audiovisual in the promotion of Tourism Marisa Serrenho
  • 2. AGENDA  Tourist places  Film spectatorship as tourism  Film as a motivation for tourism  Tourism development through film
  • 3. TOURIST PLACES A tourist place is a “rhetorical territory” (Augé, 1998: 113) 3
  • 4. FILM SPECTATORSHIP Film spectatorship as (virtual) Tourism  Leisure activity  Time & space travel  Voyeurism 4
  • 5. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM 8 out of 10 Britons get their holiday destination ideas from films Thomson Holidays survey, 2004 5
  • 6. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM 6
  • 7. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM Film as a motivation for (physical) Tourism Film Tourism Film-induced Tourism 7
  • 8. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM Film Tourism  Successor to literary tourism  Pilgrimage  Hyper-real tourism 8
  • 10. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM Film INDUCED Tourism  Film as catalyst  Halo effect 10
  • 11. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM 11
  • 12. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM We believe that people come to understand their world and their values in narrative (or storytelling) form. Hollihan & Baaske, 2005: 20 12
  • 13. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM Film’s persuasion factors - Cohen (1986):  Literary ethos (actors);  Literary logos (logic and reasoning);  and literary pathos (emotions). 13
  • 14. FILM AS A MOTIVATION FOR TOURISM Film’s attraction factors - Macionis (2004):  Place (scenery);  Personality (characters, actors, celebrities);  and Performance (plot, genre). 14
  • 15. “NEW” DESTINATIONS The Sound of Music, 1965 (Salzburg) The Beach, 2000 (Thailand) Australia, 2008 (Australia)
  • 16. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM FILMS IMPACTS IN IMAGE FORMATION [ TOURIST DESTINATIONS ] Butler, 1990 Riley & van Doren, 1992 Gartner, 1993 Schofield, 1996 Iwashita, 2003 Kim & Richardson, 2003 Hudson, Wang, & Gil, 2011 16
  • 17. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM FILM IMPACT ON DESTINATIONS IMAGE PRODUCT PLACEMENT IMPACT FOR BRANDS 17
  • 18. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM ADVANTAGES OF FILM AS A MARKETING TOOL :  Big audience at small budget;  Substantial information about the destination;  Creation/ change of image in a short period of time;  Publicity generated by actors, director. 18
  • 19. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FILM The Lord of the Rings, 2001-2003 (New Zealand)
  • 22.

Notas del editor

  1. The advertising campaign, created by director Luhrmann's company Bazmark, does not feature scenes from the movie, due out next month, or its stars Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman. Two television commercials show an Aboriginal child actor from the film, Brandon Walters, sprinkling red dust on two hard-working executives - one in New York and one in Shanghai - and inviting them to “come walkabout''. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/tourism-launch-seeks-luhrmann-spike/story-fna7dq6e-1111117695736