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WELCOME TO THE  FEDERAL CONVENTION May, 1787
[object Object]
WHY ARE WE HERE? ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Articles legislative branch A  unicameral , or one-house, legislature  Each state has one vote, regardless of size executive branch   none judicial branch none
The Rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The divisive issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which should be stronger, the state government or the national government? Why?
The decision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How should we determine the representation of the states in Congress? By population, money, equality ...?
The Virginia Plan ,[object Object],Madison Randolph
The Virginia Plan legislative branch A  bicameral , or two-house, legislature  Representation determined by population of the state executive branch   a single national executive selected by Congress Some veto power judicial branch judges selected by Congress  Some ability to override laws
 
The New Jersey Plan WE NEED TO STRENGTHEN THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION Paterson
The New Jersey Plan legislative branch   A  unicameral , or one-house, legislature  membership based on equality – one vote per state  More powers than under the AOC executive branch a multiple national executive selected by Congress Some veto power judicial branch judges selected by the Executives  Some ability to override laws
Hamilton’s Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Franklin
The Great Compromise WE NEED TO COMPROMISE Sherman
The Great Compromise legislative branch  A bicameral legislature A House of Representatives, based on population A Senate, based on equality executive branch   Determined by a committee judicial branch Determined by a committee
Should there be one or more than one chief executive?
What power(s) should the chief executive have?
National Executive ,[object Object],[object Object]
What should be done about slavery and the slave trade in the United States?
SLAVERY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slavery Compromise #1 ,[object Object],SLAVE TRADE COMPROMISE Slave trade (importation of slaves) could be banned by Congress, but not for 20 years
Should slaves count in the population toward representation? Why or why not?
 
Slavery Compromise #2 ,[object Object],THREE FIFTHS COMPROMISE “ Other persons” would count as 3/5 of a person for matters of representation
Who should select the legislators (Congress)?
COMPROMISE ,[object Object],Compromise House of Representatives is elected by the people Senate is elected by the state legislatures
Who should select the chief executive or executives?
COMPROMISE ,[object Object],Compromise The Electoral College The people would vote for electors, who would then select the President
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing the Constitution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signing the  Constitution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“… I have the happiness to know it is a rising and not a setting sun ”
 
RATIFICATION ,[object Object]
RATIFICATION ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Constitutional Convention 2011

  • 1. WELCOME TO THE FEDERAL CONVENTION May, 1787
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. The Articles legislative branch A unicameral , or one-house, legislature Each state has one vote, regardless of size executive branch none judicial branch none
  • 6.
  • 7.  
  • 8.
  • 9. Which should be stronger, the state government or the national government? Why?
  • 10.
  • 11. How should we determine the representation of the states in Congress? By population, money, equality ...?
  • 12.
  • 13. The Virginia Plan legislative branch A bicameral , or two-house, legislature Representation determined by population of the state executive branch a single national executive selected by Congress Some veto power judicial branch judges selected by Congress Some ability to override laws
  • 14.  
  • 15. The New Jersey Plan WE NEED TO STRENGTHEN THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION Paterson
  • 16. The New Jersey Plan legislative branch A unicameral , or one-house, legislature membership based on equality – one vote per state More powers than under the AOC executive branch a multiple national executive selected by Congress Some veto power judicial branch judges selected by the Executives Some ability to override laws
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. The Great Compromise WE NEED TO COMPROMISE Sherman
  • 20. The Great Compromise legislative branch A bicameral legislature A House of Representatives, based on population A Senate, based on equality executive branch Determined by a committee judicial branch Determined by a committee
  • 21. Should there be one or more than one chief executive?
  • 22. What power(s) should the chief executive have?
  • 23.
  • 24. What should be done about slavery and the slave trade in the United States?
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Should slaves count in the population toward representation? Why or why not?
  • 28.  
  • 29.
  • 30. Who should select the legislators (Congress)?
  • 31.
  • 32. Who should select the chief executive or executives?
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. “… I have the happiness to know it is a rising and not a setting sun ”
  • 38.  
  • 39.
  • 40.

Notas del editor

  1. When 9 out of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution for it to become law – in a state ratifying convention
  2. When 9 out of 13 states had to ratify the Constitution for it to become law – in a state ratifying convention