2. Planning Defined
Multidimensional activity and seeks to
be integrative. It embraces social,
economic, political, psychological,
anthropological and technological
factors. It is concerned with past
present and future.
8. Site planning
Individual property development for hotels,
restaurants, resorts and attractions.
Employs professionals to plan and design properties.
9. Destination scale
Also known as “Community Attraction complex”
and Destination Zone
Basic elements of planning a destination scale
includes:
Transportation or accessibility
Adequate public utilities and management
Attraction Complexes
Links with cities and attractions
10. Regional Scale
More comprehensive than site and destination
Greater number of involved political jurisdiction
Many resource areas covered
Time period is longer
The better each site and destination relates to
others the better chances of regional scale
success
11. Objectives of Tourism Planning
The creation of a mechanism for the structured
provision of facilities over quite large geographic
areas.
The coordination of the fragmented nature of
tourism (particularly relation to accommodation,
transport, marketing and human resources).
12. Objectives of Tourism Planning
Certain interventions to conserve resources and maximize benefits to
the local community in an attempt to achieve sustainability (usually
through a tourism development or management plan).
The redistribution of tourism benefits (the development of new
tourism sites or the economic realignment of places that tourists have
begun to leave).
17. Attractions (1)
Entice, lure and stimulate interest in travel.
Provide Visitor Attractions
Definition: Developed locations that are planed and
managed for visitor interest, activity and enjoyment
Classification:
Ownership
Resource
Touring/long stay
20. Service
Location and service are influenced by both the
local and foreign markets.
Tourism Business depend on urban infrastructure
Business gain from clustering
Fragile environment should be avoided
Services depends on the attractions.
Entrepreneurship is critical to tour planning
21. Transportation
Provides linkage between market source and
destination.
Modes of travel should be planned so as not to spoil
the trip.
Transportation is more than engineering
Highways require greater sensitivity to the
environment
Pedestrianism
22. Information (1)
Difference between information and promotion:
Promotion attracts people
Information describes the destination
Maps
Guidebooks
Brochures
Websites
23. Information (1)
Planning includes knowledge on:
Weather conditions
Physical demands
Customs
Social contact
Host privacy
Food
Etiquette
Religious Beliefs
25. Promotion
4 activities of promotion:
Advertising (paid)
Publicity (unpaid)
Public relations
Incentives (gifts and discounts)
Issue on misleading and unproductive promotion must
be replaced by new ethical standards for better quality
experiences.
26. External factors that influence the
supply side of tourism (1)
1.Natural resources
Tourism development related to natural
resources:
Water
Topography
Vegetation
Wildlife
Climate
27. External factors that influence the
supply side of tourism (2)
2.Cultural resources:
Tourism development related to cultural
resources:
Prehistory, archeology
History
Ethnicity, Lore, Education
Industry, Trade and
Professionalism
Entertainment, health, Religious
and sports
28. External factors that influence the
supply side of tourism (3)
3.Entrepreneurship
Needs entrepreneurs who visualized new
developments and creative ways of
management
4.Finance-
Capital Requirement
5.Labor
6.Competition
7.Community-
attitude of the area towards tourism
8.Government
polices- loosely or rigid?
9.Organization
leadership
