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SORTIS INVEST
Corporate Presentation



           Sofia
       September 2009
Contents

Overview                   3            Approach                           12

SORTIS Group               4             Pre- & Post- Investment Support   13

Services                   5            Investment Funds                   14

Private Equity             6             Funds Investment Criteria         15

Venture Capital            7            Strategic Investors                16

Mezzanine Loans            8             Management                        17

Project Finance            9            Key Team Members                   18

Corporate Finance          10            Track Record                      19

EU Grants Funding          11           Contacts                           20




                        Corporate Presentation                             2
Overview
   SORTIS Invest is a financial and investment advisor to businesses, venture
     capital & private equity funds, institutional and individual investors.

 SORTIS Invest structures investment schemes that enable:
     Investors to benefit from attractive business opportunities
     Entrepreneurs to implement their investment plans
 SORTIS Invest is part of the SORTIS Group that also comprises of SORTIS Real
  Estate and SORTIS Credit
                                   Areas of expertise




          Private        Venture        Corporate            Mergers &     EU Grants
          Equity         Capital         Finance            Acquisitions    Funding


 Experienced team in equity investments, real estate and corporate
  restructuring projects in Bulgaria and internationally
 Proven reputation and professional ethics

                                   Corporate Presentation                              3
SORTIS Group
        SORTIS Invest is part of the SORTIS Group that also comprises:




    Real Estate Investment Management                  Credit and Leasing Advisory Company
         Company with expertise in:                               with expertise in:
    Real estate investment advisory                      Mortgage loans
    Real estate portfolio management                     Investment loans
    Property fund management                             Consumer loans
    Mezzanine real estate financing                      Leasing
SORTIS Real Estate structures individual and          SORTIS Credit offers advisory services for bank
collective investment schemes that enable its         loans and leasing to companies and
client-investors to benefit from the real estate      individuals.
opportunities the company has sourced and             Partnership agreements with the leading
secured.                                              commercial banks, leasing companies and
Active in all major real estate sectors,              non-bank financial institutions in Bulgaria.
including residential, office, retail, industrial
and hotels.


                                         Corporate Presentation                                   4
Services
                                                      Private equity
SORTIS Invest assists entrepreneurs in                Venture capital
selecting and securing the most                       Mezzanine loans
appropriate type of financing for their               Bank loans and other debt capital
investment plans through                              Leasing
                                                      EU grants funding



                                                      Mergers & acquisitions
Investment    banking     services   to
corporate clients include                             Corporate finance
                                                      Company restructuring



                                                      Telecom, Media and Technology
                                                      Energy
Identify      attractive    investment                Financial services
opportunities for investors in various                Food & Beverage
sectors including                                     Retail & Trade
                                                      Healthcare
                                                      Transport, etc


                                     Corporate Presentation                                5
Private Equity
 In a private equity or venture capital deal the investor:
      Buys shares in the investee company
      Does not receive regular installments like interest on loans
      Assumes part of the business risk of the entrepreneur
      Makes money only when the entrepreneur also makes money
      Looks for profitable and cash-flow positive companies

            Buyout Funds                                “Business Angels”




             Equity              Sources of                     Strategic
                                                                Investors
            Investors
                                  Title
                                  Funding




             Private Equity                             Venture Capital
                  Funds                                      Funds


                               Corporate Presentation                       6
Venture Capital
 Venture Capital is given to start-up or early stage growing companies
  that need external financing in order to continue their expansion


                    Investment Strategy aligned with business life cycle
      Market value
      of the portfolio company

                           Venture Capital




                                                                           Time / Life cycle
                                                                           of the portfolio company




                                        Corporate Presentation                                        7
Mezzanine Loans
Mezzanine financing is a way of attaining financing without
ceding ownership of the company. It is a blend of traditional
debt financing and equity financing, reaping benefits of both


                 Mezanine financing, unlike traditional       bank      loans, is   an
                 unsecured debt, requiring no collateral


Like debt, mezzanine financing is very fluid and does not
necessarily involve giving up an interest in the company



                 Very high interest rates - often in the 20-30% range



Lenders often have the right to convert their stake to equity
ownership in the event of a default on the mezzanine loan


                 Mezzanine financing facilitates bank financing for the project, as
                 it is subordinated to the senior debt



                              Corporate Presentation                                     8
Project Finance
 Project Finance is financing for a particular project (such as a mine,
  toll road, railway, pipeline, power station, etc.) which is repaid from
  the cash flow of that project

 The financier principally looks at the assets and revenues of the
  project in order to secure servicing of the loan on a stand-alone basis

 Little or no recourse to the non-project assets of the borrower or the
  sponsors of the project

 The credit risk associated with the borrower
  is not as important as in ordinary loan
  transactions

 Identification, analysis, allocation and
  management of every risk associated
  with the project is of paramount importance



                            Corporate Presentation                      9
Corporate Finance
 SORTIS    Invest      helps      its          Corporate Finance Services Provided
  corporate finance clients to
  maximize the value of their
  companies while keeping an                                             Business sales
                                                          Mergers and
                                                                               &
                                                          Acquisitions
  eye on the firm's financial risks                                        disposals

 SORTIS assists companies in
  their strategic choices aimed             Public company       Management     Debt –raising &
  at growth, market penetration                     &              buy-outs      restructuring
                                           take-over advice       & buy-ins         advice
  and/or exit

                                                                         Valuations,
                                                          Strategic        fairness
                                                          alliances      opinions and
                                                                          appraisals




                                 Corporate Presentation                                   10
EU Grants Funding
 SORTIS Invest assists companies in obtaining
  grant financing from EU’s Operational
  Programmes that are active in Bulgaria

 The SORTIS EU Grants services include:
    Eligibility evaluation
    Competent choice of the most appropriate scheme for the Client’s
     project
    Preparation of a professional business plan and financial model that
     demonstrate explicitly the project’s business sense and profitability
    Putting together the physical application and organizing all necessary
     documentation
    Assistance in attracting the needed co-financing – securing 100% of the
     investment required to implement the project



                              Corporate Presentation                           11
Approach
 Before taking a mandate SORTIS Invest makes an internal assessment
  of the project in order to determine its:
     Feasibility
     Bankability and finance-ability
     Project Sponsor’s creditworthiness

 SORTIS Invest suggests a financing structure, which best serves the
  interests of the entrepreneur and also meets the investment policies
  and requirements of potential investors
     Equity
     Mezzanine loans
     Project financing

 Credibility and trust are a main factor in the decision making process
  of all financial investors

 Investors heavily rely on the discretion of SORTIS Invest in selecting and
  proposing them high-quality projects


                                Corporate Presentation                    12
Pre- & Post- Investment Support
  SORTIS helps its advisory clients determine and
   refine a winning business strategy and then
   implement it
  Business strategy is determined based on
   assessment of the Client’s competitive position
   and taking into consideration global and local
   market conditions and long-term trends
                  Project Analysis Methodology
                             Competitive
                             advantage of
                               the client


                  Project
                                        Problem areas
               characteristics



                                             Strategic
                Market trends
                                            positioning




        Corporate Presentation                            13
Investment Funds
 SORTIS Invest has built up extensive network of 130+ investment funds
  in Europe, North America, Middle East and Asia



                                Business
                                 Angels
                                                    Venture
                                                    Capital
                Seed
               Capital

                                                    Private
                                                    Equity
            Mezzanine
                             Buy-outs




                           Corporate Presentation                    14
Funds’ Investment Criteria
  Partnering funds of SORTIS Invest bring to companies and businesses
   exposure to a broad variety of investment criteria:


   Equity        Investment         Sectors on             Ownership          Transaction
Investment         Horizon            Focus                 Stake                Types
    Size



                                      Telecom
                                        Media                                      Buy-outs,
                                          IT                                   Growth capital,
From deals of
                                       Energy                                   Seed capital,
    less than    Usually 3 to 7
                                  Financial Services         Controlling,        Early stage,
 € 1mln equity      years,
                                  Food & Beverages           majority or      Special situations
     to large     maximum
                                     Healthcare             minority stakes       Turnaround
  transactions     15 years
                                      Transport                                   Mezzanine
 of € 150+mln
                                        Retail                                   Secondaries
                                    Manufacturing                                     etc.
                                        Other



                                  Corporate Presentation                                    15
Strategic Investors
 SORTIS Invest has also created a network of strategic corporate and
  individual investors that could convey to companies and businesses
  substantial benefit
    Adding value to investments
    Industry and business know-how
    Brand name recognized in many countries
    Marketing, operations and sales expertise
    Training to company employees and management
    Industry and personal connections beneficial for bringing in additional
     capital and/or assisting with the sale of the company's products and
     services

 Strategic partners that operate in major industries such as healthcare,
  telecommunications, technology, retail, food processing, beverages,
  transport, etc.



                             Corporate Presentation                       16
Management
                        Mr. Martin Paev, CFA
                        Born 1975, Bulgarian
                        Owner and General Manager


10 + years of investment banking, M&A and                Educated in Bulgaria, the Netherlands and
      asset management experience                                        Germany

                                                          Master’s degree in Banking and Finance
  ING Barings - Frankfurt/Main (Germany)
                                                        Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration
ETEBA - investment banking arm of National
              Bank of Greece                                        CFA® Charterholder
 Balkan Advisory Company - independent
 investment banking boutique in SE Europe                Served two mandates as Board member of
                                                                 the Bulgarian CFA Society
 TBI-BAC REIT - structured the first Real Estate
Investment Trust in Bulgaria and acted as the           Board Member of the Alumni Club at Faculty
          REIT’s Executive Director                     of Economics and Business Administration of
    ADDRESS Invest – Executive Director                              Sofia University
   Real estate investment management


   Established SORTIS Invest – investment
   banking boutique in November 2006




                                         Corporate Presentation                                        17
Key Team Members




          Dimcho G. Dimitrov                                   Krasimir Goranov
     Investment Banking Associate                        Investment Banking Associate
                                                     Experienced in investment analysis, project
 Experienced in strategic market research,           and company valuations, hedging and risk
  analysis and forecasting, new product                 control and portfolio management
market sizing through financial modeling and
                                                               Senior Financial Analyst
     company due diligence on M&A
                                                     Q Investments, L.P., a privately-held hedge
                 transactions
                                                    fund with $2.7B of assets under management

            Strategic Analyst                                     Financial Analyst
 W. R. Grace & Co., a $3B public specialty                       Bear Stearns & Co.
           chemicals company                                     Financial Analyst
                                                     William C. Connor Educational Investment
  Master of Business Administration (MBA)                              Fund
   Northeastern University, Boston, USA              Bachelor Degree in Finance & Accounting
                                                      Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, USA


                                     Corporate Presentation                                         18
Track Record
           Selected private equity and venture capital deals:




                                      Speedy Net

 WiMax Telecom Operator          LAN Internet Provider     Risk Management Software

      Investor: Dekol           Investor: Advance Equity     Investor: New Europe
                                          Holding           Venture Equity (NEVEQ)
       Amount: n.a.
                                  Amount: € 4,000,000         Amount: $ 5,000,000
    Financial Advisor to
Atlantis.bg (Project Sponsor)     Financial Advisor to        Financial Advisor to
                                      Speedy Net                  FinAnalytica


        August 2007                 December 2007                 March 2008




                                 Corporate Presentation                               19
Contacts




                   Mr. Martin Paev, CFA
                           General Manager
                       E-mail: paev@sortis.bg
                       Cell: +359 88 50 50 200

49 Madrid Blvd., Floor 1                              Tel: +359 2 943 90 70
Sofia 1505, Bulgaria                                  Fax: +359 2 943 90 71

                    www.sortis.bg
                             Corporate Presentation                      20

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Sortis Invest Presentation 20090912 En

  • 2. Contents Overview 3 Approach 12 SORTIS Group 4 Pre- & Post- Investment Support 13 Services 5 Investment Funds 14 Private Equity 6 Funds Investment Criteria 15 Venture Capital 7 Strategic Investors 16 Mezzanine Loans 8 Management 17 Project Finance 9 Key Team Members 18 Corporate Finance 10 Track Record 19 EU Grants Funding 11 Contacts 20 Corporate Presentation 2
  • 3. Overview SORTIS Invest is a financial and investment advisor to businesses, venture capital & private equity funds, institutional and individual investors.  SORTIS Invest structures investment schemes that enable:  Investors to benefit from attractive business opportunities  Entrepreneurs to implement their investment plans  SORTIS Invest is part of the SORTIS Group that also comprises of SORTIS Real Estate and SORTIS Credit Areas of expertise Private Venture Corporate Mergers & EU Grants Equity Capital Finance Acquisitions Funding  Experienced team in equity investments, real estate and corporate restructuring projects in Bulgaria and internationally  Proven reputation and professional ethics Corporate Presentation 3
  • 4. SORTIS Group SORTIS Invest is part of the SORTIS Group that also comprises: Real Estate Investment Management Credit and Leasing Advisory Company Company with expertise in: with expertise in:  Real estate investment advisory  Mortgage loans  Real estate portfolio management  Investment loans  Property fund management  Consumer loans  Mezzanine real estate financing  Leasing SORTIS Real Estate structures individual and SORTIS Credit offers advisory services for bank collective investment schemes that enable its loans and leasing to companies and client-investors to benefit from the real estate individuals. opportunities the company has sourced and Partnership agreements with the leading secured. commercial banks, leasing companies and Active in all major real estate sectors, non-bank financial institutions in Bulgaria. including residential, office, retail, industrial and hotels. Corporate Presentation 4
  • 5. Services  Private equity SORTIS Invest assists entrepreneurs in  Venture capital selecting and securing the most  Mezzanine loans appropriate type of financing for their  Bank loans and other debt capital investment plans through  Leasing  EU grants funding  Mergers & acquisitions Investment banking services to corporate clients include  Corporate finance  Company restructuring  Telecom, Media and Technology  Energy Identify attractive investment  Financial services opportunities for investors in various  Food & Beverage sectors including  Retail & Trade  Healthcare  Transport, etc Corporate Presentation 5
  • 6. Private Equity  In a private equity or venture capital deal the investor:  Buys shares in the investee company  Does not receive regular installments like interest on loans  Assumes part of the business risk of the entrepreneur  Makes money only when the entrepreneur also makes money  Looks for profitable and cash-flow positive companies Buyout Funds “Business Angels” Equity Sources of Strategic Investors Investors Title Funding Private Equity Venture Capital Funds Funds Corporate Presentation 6
  • 7. Venture Capital  Venture Capital is given to start-up or early stage growing companies that need external financing in order to continue their expansion Investment Strategy aligned with business life cycle Market value of the portfolio company Venture Capital Time / Life cycle of the portfolio company Corporate Presentation 7
  • 8. Mezzanine Loans Mezzanine financing is a way of attaining financing without ceding ownership of the company. It is a blend of traditional debt financing and equity financing, reaping benefits of both Mezanine financing, unlike traditional bank loans, is an unsecured debt, requiring no collateral Like debt, mezzanine financing is very fluid and does not necessarily involve giving up an interest in the company Very high interest rates - often in the 20-30% range Lenders often have the right to convert their stake to equity ownership in the event of a default on the mezzanine loan Mezzanine financing facilitates bank financing for the project, as it is subordinated to the senior debt Corporate Presentation 8
  • 9. Project Finance  Project Finance is financing for a particular project (such as a mine, toll road, railway, pipeline, power station, etc.) which is repaid from the cash flow of that project  The financier principally looks at the assets and revenues of the project in order to secure servicing of the loan on a stand-alone basis  Little or no recourse to the non-project assets of the borrower or the sponsors of the project  The credit risk associated with the borrower is not as important as in ordinary loan transactions  Identification, analysis, allocation and management of every risk associated with the project is of paramount importance Corporate Presentation 9
  • 10. Corporate Finance  SORTIS Invest helps its Corporate Finance Services Provided corporate finance clients to maximize the value of their companies while keeping an Business sales Mergers and & Acquisitions eye on the firm's financial risks disposals  SORTIS assists companies in their strategic choices aimed Public company Management Debt –raising & at growth, market penetration & buy-outs restructuring take-over advice & buy-ins advice and/or exit Valuations, Strategic fairness alliances opinions and appraisals Corporate Presentation 10
  • 11. EU Grants Funding  SORTIS Invest assists companies in obtaining grant financing from EU’s Operational Programmes that are active in Bulgaria  The SORTIS EU Grants services include:  Eligibility evaluation  Competent choice of the most appropriate scheme for the Client’s project  Preparation of a professional business plan and financial model that demonstrate explicitly the project’s business sense and profitability  Putting together the physical application and organizing all necessary documentation  Assistance in attracting the needed co-financing – securing 100% of the investment required to implement the project Corporate Presentation 11
  • 12. Approach  Before taking a mandate SORTIS Invest makes an internal assessment of the project in order to determine its:  Feasibility  Bankability and finance-ability  Project Sponsor’s creditworthiness  SORTIS Invest suggests a financing structure, which best serves the interests of the entrepreneur and also meets the investment policies and requirements of potential investors  Equity  Mezzanine loans  Project financing  Credibility and trust are a main factor in the decision making process of all financial investors  Investors heavily rely on the discretion of SORTIS Invest in selecting and proposing them high-quality projects Corporate Presentation 12
  • 13. Pre- & Post- Investment Support  SORTIS helps its advisory clients determine and refine a winning business strategy and then implement it  Business strategy is determined based on assessment of the Client’s competitive position and taking into consideration global and local market conditions and long-term trends Project Analysis Methodology Competitive advantage of the client Project Problem areas characteristics Strategic Market trends positioning Corporate Presentation 13
  • 14. Investment Funds  SORTIS Invest has built up extensive network of 130+ investment funds in Europe, North America, Middle East and Asia Business Angels Venture Capital Seed Capital Private Equity Mezzanine Buy-outs Corporate Presentation 14
  • 15. Funds’ Investment Criteria  Partnering funds of SORTIS Invest bring to companies and businesses exposure to a broad variety of investment criteria: Equity Investment Sectors on Ownership Transaction Investment Horizon Focus Stake Types Size Telecom Media Buy-outs, IT Growth capital, From deals of Energy Seed capital, less than Usually 3 to 7 Financial Services Controlling, Early stage, € 1mln equity years, Food & Beverages majority or Special situations to large maximum Healthcare minority stakes Turnaround transactions 15 years Transport Mezzanine of € 150+mln Retail Secondaries Manufacturing etc. Other Corporate Presentation 15
  • 16. Strategic Investors  SORTIS Invest has also created a network of strategic corporate and individual investors that could convey to companies and businesses substantial benefit  Adding value to investments  Industry and business know-how  Brand name recognized in many countries  Marketing, operations and sales expertise  Training to company employees and management  Industry and personal connections beneficial for bringing in additional capital and/or assisting with the sale of the company's products and services  Strategic partners that operate in major industries such as healthcare, telecommunications, technology, retail, food processing, beverages, transport, etc. Corporate Presentation 16
  • 17. Management Mr. Martin Paev, CFA Born 1975, Bulgarian Owner and General Manager 10 + years of investment banking, M&A and Educated in Bulgaria, the Netherlands and asset management experience Germany Master’s degree in Banking and Finance ING Barings - Frankfurt/Main (Germany) Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration ETEBA - investment banking arm of National Bank of Greece CFA® Charterholder Balkan Advisory Company - independent investment banking boutique in SE Europe Served two mandates as Board member of the Bulgarian CFA Society TBI-BAC REIT - structured the first Real Estate Investment Trust in Bulgaria and acted as the Board Member of the Alumni Club at Faculty REIT’s Executive Director of Economics and Business Administration of ADDRESS Invest – Executive Director Sofia University Real estate investment management Established SORTIS Invest – investment banking boutique in November 2006 Corporate Presentation 17
  • 18. Key Team Members Dimcho G. Dimitrov Krasimir Goranov Investment Banking Associate Investment Banking Associate Experienced in investment analysis, project Experienced in strategic market research, and company valuations, hedging and risk analysis and forecasting, new product control and portfolio management market sizing through financial modeling and Senior Financial Analyst company due diligence on M&A Q Investments, L.P., a privately-held hedge transactions fund with $2.7B of assets under management Strategic Analyst Financial Analyst W. R. Grace & Co., a $3B public specialty Bear Stearns & Co. chemicals company Financial Analyst William C. Connor Educational Investment Master of Business Administration (MBA) Fund Northeastern University, Boston, USA Bachelor Degree in Finance & Accounting Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, USA Corporate Presentation 18
  • 19. Track Record Selected private equity and venture capital deals: Speedy Net WiMax Telecom Operator LAN Internet Provider Risk Management Software Investor: Dekol Investor: Advance Equity Investor: New Europe Holding Venture Equity (NEVEQ) Amount: n.a. Amount: € 4,000,000 Amount: $ 5,000,000 Financial Advisor to Atlantis.bg (Project Sponsor) Financial Advisor to Financial Advisor to Speedy Net FinAnalytica August 2007 December 2007 March 2008 Corporate Presentation 19
  • 20. Contacts Mr. Martin Paev, CFA General Manager E-mail: paev@sortis.bg Cell: +359 88 50 50 200 49 Madrid Blvd., Floor 1 Tel: +359 2 943 90 70 Sofia 1505, Bulgaria Fax: +359 2 943 90 71 www.sortis.bg Corporate Presentation 20