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- 4. Forms of feed ... Mash (ground form) Disadvantages Advantages Selective feeding Wastage Less watery faeces •. Health of the gut
- 5. Forms of feed ... compressed and moulded Mash Pellets Pellets
- 6. Forms of feed ... Pass through rollers Pellets Crumbs
- 8. conditioning? Heat, moisture(steam), and pressure(2 bar),retention time Lubrication Steam 85˚C starch gelatinization Decrease fines production Energy consumption
- 9. Die
- 10. Factors Factors affecting pellet quality Formulation of feed inclusion of fats or oils Fineness of grind Particle size Conditioning process
- 11. Binders: up to 2.5% Sodium bentonite Sodium bentonite Absorb water Cellulose products Energy Lignin derivatives No nutritive value Grain industry by product Hardness
- 12. Advantages of pellets Physical benefits Nutriotional benefits ?
- 13. Advantages feed wastage selective feeding ingredient segregation time and energy pathogenic organisms Thermal modification Improved palatability. consumption feed dustiness Pellet quality
- 15. Usage of forms of feed: leghorns and brown egg varieties :mash Broilers and broiler breeders: mash or crumbles for 2 weeks then pellets.
- 16. Prepared by: Naila Riaz DVM 9th semester Islamia university of bahawalpur University college of veterinary and animal sciences (ucv&as) Thanks