SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 27
Introduction to Economics The Science of Economics is made for the benefit and development  of  the world.    - Kautilya Chanakya
P.Naresh Kumar  MSc(Quan.Econ);MSc(Stat); Faculty In Economics, SIBER, Kolhapur
What is Economics? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions of Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Once such trends are understood, economics helps to develop the policies by which  Governments can improve the performance  of the economy 3) Economics is the study of commerce among nations. It helps explain why nations export some goods and import others, and analyses the effects of putting economic barriers at national frontiers.
4) Economics is the science of choice. It  studies how people choose to use scarce or limited productive resources ( labour,  equipment, technical knowledge) to produce various commodities and to distribute these goods for consumption 5) Economics is the study of money, banking, capital and wealth.
In a common theme Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resource to produce valuable  commodities and distribute them among  different people.
We distinguish two types of Economics
Micro Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Macro Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The scientific Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Observation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistical Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experiments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pitfalls in Economic Reasoning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
others Things Equal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Post Hoc Fallacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr.Optimist fallacy was to assume that the  tax cut was responsible for the increase in  Govt.s revenues; overlooked was the fact that the growing economy was raising people’s  income and might have increased tax  revenues even more had taxes not been cut.
Fallacy of Composition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The Law of Scarcity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The uses of Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Economics: Chapter 1
Economics: Chapter 1Economics: Chapter 1
Economics: Chapter 1
krobinette
 
1 economics intro
1 economics intro1 economics intro
1 economics intro
domsr
 
Intro to economics
Intro to economicsIntro to economics
Intro to economics
Arnel Rivera
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Macro vs Microeconomics
Macro vs MicroeconomicsMacro vs Microeconomics
Macro vs Microeconomics
 
1.intro to microeconomics
1.intro to microeconomics1.intro to microeconomics
1.intro to microeconomics
 
Nature and Scope of Economics
Nature and Scope of  EconomicsNature and Scope of  Economics
Nature and Scope of Economics
 
Mixed Economy
Mixed EconomyMixed Economy
Mixed Economy
 
Chapter 2: Branches of Economics
Chapter 2: Branches of EconomicsChapter 2: Branches of Economics
Chapter 2: Branches of Economics
 
Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
Introduction to Micro and Macro EconomicsIntroduction to Micro and Macro Economics
Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
 
Basic economics ppt
Basic economics pptBasic economics ppt
Basic economics ppt
 
Introduction to Economics ,Nature and scope of economics
Introduction to Economics ,Nature and scope of economicsIntroduction to Economics ,Nature and scope of economics
Introduction to Economics ,Nature and scope of economics
 
classical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economicsclassical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economics
 
Scarcity and choice
Scarcity and choiceScarcity and choice
Scarcity and choice
 
Economics: Chapter 1
Economics: Chapter 1Economics: Chapter 1
Economics: Chapter 1
 
Law of Equi Marginal Utility
Law of Equi Marginal UtilityLaw of Equi Marginal Utility
Law of Equi Marginal Utility
 
Classical school of economy
Classical school of economyClassical school of economy
Classical school of economy
 
1 economics intro
1 economics intro1 economics intro
1 economics intro
 
Types of economic system
Types of economic systemTypes of economic system
Types of economic system
 
The Economic System
The Economic SystemThe Economic System
The Economic System
 
1. introduction to microeconomics
1. introduction to microeconomics1. introduction to microeconomics
1. introduction to microeconomics
 
Intro to economics
Intro to economicsIntro to economics
Intro to economics
 
micro & macro economics
micro & macro economicsmicro & macro economics
micro & macro economics
 
Economics
EconomicsEconomics
Economics
 

Similar a Introduction To Economics

Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBAChapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
ginish9841502661
 
Basic Concepts Of Economics
Basic  Concepts Of  EconomicsBasic  Concepts Of  Economics
Basic Concepts Of Economics
Genny Nazal
 

Similar a Introduction To Economics (20)

Introductiontoeconomics 1224568581037553-8
Introductiontoeconomics 1224568581037553-8Introductiontoeconomics 1224568581037553-8
Introductiontoeconomics 1224568581037553-8
 
Economics
EconomicsEconomics
Economics
 
Lecture 1.pptx
Lecture 1.pptxLecture 1.pptx
Lecture 1.pptx
 
Behavioral Economics Essay
Behavioral Economics EssayBehavioral Economics Essay
Behavioral Economics Essay
 
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBAChapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
 
Ch1.pdf
Ch1.pdfCh1.pdf
Ch1.pdf
 
Macro eco
Macro ecoMacro eco
Macro eco
 
Introduction of economics
Introduction of economics Introduction of economics
Introduction of economics
 
Economic Essay
Economic EssayEconomic Essay
Economic Essay
 
Basic Concepts Of Economics
Basic  Concepts Of  EconomicsBasic  Concepts Of  Economics
Basic Concepts Of Economics
 
MICRO ECONOMICS-CHAPTER-1
MICRO ECONOMICS-CHAPTER-1MICRO ECONOMICS-CHAPTER-1
MICRO ECONOMICS-CHAPTER-1
 
Economics explained why you should study it and your career prospects.pdf
Economics explained why you should study it and your career prospects.pdfEconomics explained why you should study it and your career prospects.pdf
Economics explained why you should study it and your career prospects.pdf
 
Essay About Economic
Essay About EconomicEssay About Economic
Essay About Economic
 
60146982 handout-ee-fa-unit-i
60146982 handout-ee-fa-unit-i60146982 handout-ee-fa-unit-i
60146982 handout-ee-fa-unit-i
 
TUTORS CIRCLE - Cpt Super Circle Summary Economics december 2013
TUTORS CIRCLE - Cpt Super Circle Summary Economics december 2013 TUTORS CIRCLE - Cpt Super Circle Summary Economics december 2013
TUTORS CIRCLE - Cpt Super Circle Summary Economics december 2013
 
Essay About Economic
Essay About EconomicEssay About Economic
Essay About Economic
 
Eco 2nd year Law, 2nd semester for 1st year
Eco 2nd year Law, 2nd semester for 1st yearEco 2nd year Law, 2nd semester for 1st year
Eco 2nd year Law, 2nd semester for 1st year
 
Applied economics introduction to economics abm specialized subject
Applied economics introduction to economics   abm specialized subjectApplied economics introduction to economics   abm specialized subject
Applied economics introduction to economics abm specialized subject
 
Lesson-1a_INTRO-TO-APPLIED-ECONOMICS.ppt
Lesson-1a_INTRO-TO-APPLIED-ECONOMICS.pptLesson-1a_INTRO-TO-APPLIED-ECONOMICS.ppt
Lesson-1a_INTRO-TO-APPLIED-ECONOMICS.ppt
 
Study of Economics _ Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.pdf
Study of Economics _ Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.pdfStudy of Economics _ Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.pdf
Study of Economics _ Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.pdf
 

Último

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 

Último (20)

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptxMagic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptxAsian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
 

Introduction To Economics

  • 1. Introduction to Economics The Science of Economics is made for the benefit and development of the world.   - Kautilya Chanakya
  • 2. P.Naresh Kumar MSc(Quan.Econ);MSc(Stat); Faculty In Economics, SIBER, Kolhapur
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Once such trends are understood, economics helps to develop the policies by which Governments can improve the performance of the economy 3) Economics is the study of commerce among nations. It helps explain why nations export some goods and import others, and analyses the effects of putting economic barriers at national frontiers.
  • 6. 4) Economics is the science of choice. It studies how people choose to use scarce or limited productive resources ( labour, equipment, technical knowledge) to produce various commodities and to distribute these goods for consumption 5) Economics is the study of money, banking, capital and wealth.
  • 7. In a common theme Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resource to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people.
  • 8. We distinguish two types of Economics
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Dr.Optimist fallacy was to assume that the tax cut was responsible for the increase in Govt.s revenues; overlooked was the fact that the growing economy was raising people’s income and might have increased tax revenues even more had taxes not been cut.
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.