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Drawing Context from the Linked Data Web:
The 20th Century Press Archives

Joachim Neubert
ZBW German National Library of Economics –
Leibniz Centre for Economics
ELAG 2011
Prague
25.5.2011




                                             ZBW is member of the Leibniz Association
What are we dealing with?




                            Page 2
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What are we dealing with?


Historic Press Archives, founded in 1909 (Hamburg) and 1914 (Kiel)
 Some material dating back to 1826
 Collections closed in 2005
Thematic dossiers covering
 Persons
 Companies
 Products
 General subjects and events




                                                                 Page 6
Starting point for our Linked Data application


Former DFG funded project, resulting in
 Digitized roll films (material before 1949)
 Relational database about dossiers
 Big filesystem
   currently containing 250,000 publicly accessible documents
   roughly 650,000 pages




                                                                 Page 7
Primary Goals of our application development


1. To give each and every collection, dossier, document, page and
   even search result set a persistent identifier for citation and linking,
   in order to support scholarly use.
2. To provide context from metadata on the web to users and link to
   other data sources relevant to the domain, in order to enhance user
   experience.




                                                                       Page 8
Goal 1 – Minting Identifiers


                         Achieved through

                          Nested OAI-ORE Aggregations
                          Resource Maps expressed in
                           RDFa
                          which provides also user
                           navigation paths and the API

                         => Plain, bare structure



                                                     Page 9
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        Dem
                  o




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                  o




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                  o




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        Dem
                  o




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Goal 2 – Providing context and links




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Goal 2 – Provide context and links




                                     Page 15
Goal 2 – Providing context and links (cont.)


Enhanced user experience through
 Biographical dossiers with
   DBpedia abstracts and thumbnails
   Links to GND
   Links to VIAF
 Company dossiers with
   Links to GeoNames and geospatial information
 Documents with
   Links to Chronicling America (US newspaper archives)



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        Dem
                  o




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Li ve
        Dem
                  o




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Li ve
                                           Dem
Synonyms lookup for personal names from GND          o




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Li ve
        Dem
                  o




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Li ve
        Dem
                  o




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        Dem
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External data as an overlay structure


GeoNames provides a hierarchy of geographical objects:

gn:parentFeature      generic hierarchy
gn:parentCountry      country
gn:parentADM1         admin unit, 1st level, eg US state
gn:parentADM2         admin unit, 2nd level
gn:parentADM3         admin unit, 3rd level
gn:parentADM4         admin unit, 4th level
gn:contains           list of child features (rdf document)



                                                              Page 32
External data as an overlay structure (cont.)


gn:nearbyFeatures     list of nearby features (rdf document)
owl:sameAs            dbpedia

“Import” GeoNames hierarchy to organize our own data for providing
   enhanced resource discovery and
   additional user navigation paths
on our web site




                                                                Page 33
So – what can we do with Linked Data?


 Enrich web sites with information curated elsewhere
 Provide multi-lingual contents
 Support resource discovery through authority files, thesauri,
  synonym lists, etc.
 Exploit addtional structure imported from Linked Data sources into
  our applications




                                                                  Page 34
Thank you




Joachim Neubert
ZBW German National Library of Economics –
Leibniz Centre for Economics
j.neubert@zbw.eu

http://zbw.eu/beta/p20


                                             Page 35

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Drawing Context from the Linked Data Web: The 20th Century Press Archives (Joachim Neubert)

  • 1. Drawing Context from the Linked Data Web: The 20th Century Press Archives Joachim Neubert ZBW German National Library of Economics – Leibniz Centre for Economics ELAG 2011 Prague 25.5.2011 ZBW is member of the Leibniz Association
  • 2. What are we dealing with? Page 2
  • 6. What are we dealing with? Historic Press Archives, founded in 1909 (Hamburg) and 1914 (Kiel)  Some material dating back to 1826  Collections closed in 2005 Thematic dossiers covering  Persons  Companies  Products  General subjects and events Page 6
  • 7. Starting point for our Linked Data application Former DFG funded project, resulting in  Digitized roll films (material before 1949)  Relational database about dossiers  Big filesystem  currently containing 250,000 publicly accessible documents  roughly 650,000 pages Page 7
  • 8. Primary Goals of our application development 1. To give each and every collection, dossier, document, page and even search result set a persistent identifier for citation and linking, in order to support scholarly use. 2. To provide context from metadata on the web to users and link to other data sources relevant to the domain, in order to enhance user experience. Page 8
  • 9. Goal 1 – Minting Identifiers Achieved through  Nested OAI-ORE Aggregations  Resource Maps expressed in RDFa  which provides also user navigation paths and the API => Plain, bare structure Page 9
  • 10. Li ve Dem o Page 10
  • 11. Li ve Dem o Page 11
  • 12. Li ve Dem o Page 12
  • 13. Li ve Dem o Page 13
  • 14. Goal 2 – Providing context and links Page 14
  • 15. Goal 2 – Provide context and links Page 15
  • 16. Goal 2 – Providing context and links (cont.) Enhanced user experience through  Biographical dossiers with  DBpedia abstracts and thumbnails  Links to GND  Links to VIAF  Company dossiers with  Links to GeoNames and geospatial information  Documents with  Links to Chronicling America (US newspaper archives) Page 16
  • 17. Li ve Dem o Page 17
  • 18. Li ve Dem o Page 18
  • 19. Li ve Dem Synonyms lookup for personal names from GND o Page 19
  • 20. Li ve Dem o Page 20
  • 21. Li ve Dem o Page 21
  • 22. Li ve Dem o Page 22
  • 23. Li ve Dem o Page 23
  • 24. Li ve Dem o Page 24
  • 25. Li ve Dem o Page 25
  • 26. Li ve Dem o Page 26
  • 27. Li ve Dem o Page 27
  • 28. Li ve Dem o Page 28
  • 29. Li ve Dem o Page 29
  • 30. Li ve Dem o Page 30
  • 31. Li ve Dem o Page 31
  • 32. External data as an overlay structure GeoNames provides a hierarchy of geographical objects: gn:parentFeature generic hierarchy gn:parentCountry country gn:parentADM1 admin unit, 1st level, eg US state gn:parentADM2 admin unit, 2nd level gn:parentADM3 admin unit, 3rd level gn:parentADM4 admin unit, 4th level gn:contains list of child features (rdf document) Page 32
  • 33. External data as an overlay structure (cont.) gn:nearbyFeatures list of nearby features (rdf document) owl:sameAs dbpedia “Import” GeoNames hierarchy to organize our own data for providing  enhanced resource discovery and  additional user navigation paths on our web site Page 33
  • 34. So – what can we do with Linked Data?  Enrich web sites with information curated elsewhere  Provide multi-lingual contents  Support resource discovery through authority files, thesauri, synonym lists, etc.  Exploit addtional structure imported from Linked Data sources into our applications Page 34
  • 35. Thank you Joachim Neubert ZBW German National Library of Economics – Leibniz Centre for Economics j.neubert@zbw.eu http://zbw.eu/beta/p20 Page 35