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The Effect of
      Online
 Environments on
the Characteristics
of Student Writing

    Sean P.Na!
                      *
our context:
an authentic and WIDE audience:
an authentic and WIDE audience:
‘twas the night before a due date...
How do online environments impact
   the characteristics of student
writing and subsequent achievement?
...as measured by summative unit
   exam scores, readability, and
            word count.
methods:
•   summary assigned at culmination of
    unit- prior to exam

•   student lineup by age- counted
    off by twos- split into two groups
    of ten

•   laid out comprehensive summary
    assignment: use all concepts, cite
    at least once source.
•   differentiated assignment for each
    group:

      •   group 1- use MS Word, e-mail
          product directly to me

      •   group 2- add directly to blog
          on class network at: http://
          mwsu-bio101.ning.com
•   copy/paste each summary into MS
    Word to analyze word count &
    reliability

•   score exams

•   analyze all data in class with
    students

•   students & teacher reflect on the
    project in network discussion thread
results:
(Table 1) Students who constructed comprehensive
summary of nutrition unit via online blog post for a
wide and potentially global audience (even group):
(Table 2) Students who constructed comprehensive
summary of nutrition unit via MS Word document handed
in directly to teacher (odd group):
a closer look...

                      traditional   online
average exam score:      43.2       43.4

       readability:       9.1        8.2

        word count:      638         399
why?
a typical
“traditional
   report”




 count:
  566
 score:
   50
a typical,
“blog post”,
 or “post”




   count:
    399
   score:
     51
*in contrast
to the blog...
here we see a
 “discussion
   thread”
“It appeared that the papers had a
higher readability and word count,
which I kind of expected because I
  think people tend to write more
  formally on papers, whereas the
 blog posts tend to be more opinion
       and informal writing.”

               ~RH
this:

                               d
                           lize orum
                        uti n f
                      s
                  rk i cussio
            n etwo dis
     t h is r the
          y fo
la r g el
vs. this:

                                  s to
                            k tend os ts
                        twor blog p
                  i s ne mal
              e th e for
         wh il mor
        uti lize
conclusions:
•writing a comprehensive summary seems to be an
effective pre-exam strategy, regardless of format


•the nature of the summary seemed to do little
to affect overall scores in this study


•students writing online submitted significantly
more concise summaries with smaller word counts
my inference:
Online writing is a potentially
powerful tool for summarization
      of complex content.
end.


   *thanks to DeclanTM on Flickr for keyboard image in title slide

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Summarization Via Online Writing

  • 1. The Effect of Online Environments on the Characteristics of Student Writing Sean P.Na! *
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. an authentic and WIDE audience:
  • 12. an authentic and WIDE audience:
  • 13. ‘twas the night before a due date...
  • 14. How do online environments impact the characteristics of student writing and subsequent achievement?
  • 15. ...as measured by summative unit exam scores, readability, and word count.
  • 17. summary assigned at culmination of unit- prior to exam • student lineup by age- counted off by twos- split into two groups of ten • laid out comprehensive summary assignment: use all concepts, cite at least once source.
  • 18. differentiated assignment for each group: • group 1- use MS Word, e-mail product directly to me • group 2- add directly to blog on class network at: http:// mwsu-bio101.ning.com
  • 19. copy/paste each summary into MS Word to analyze word count & reliability • score exams • analyze all data in class with students • students & teacher reflect on the project in network discussion thread
  • 21. (Table 1) Students who constructed comprehensive summary of nutrition unit via online blog post for a wide and potentially global audience (even group):
  • 22. (Table 2) Students who constructed comprehensive summary of nutrition unit via MS Word document handed in directly to teacher (odd group):
  • 23. a closer look... traditional online average exam score: 43.2 43.4 readability: 9.1 8.2 word count: 638 399
  • 24. why?
  • 25. a typical “traditional report” count: 566 score: 50
  • 26. a typical, “blog post”, or “post” count: 399 score: 51
  • 27. *in contrast to the blog... here we see a “discussion thread”
  • 28. “It appeared that the papers had a higher readability and word count, which I kind of expected because I think people tend to write more formally on papers, whereas the blog posts tend to be more opinion and informal writing.” ~RH
  • 29. this: d lize orum uti n f s rk i cussio n etwo dis t h is r the y fo la r g el
  • 30. vs. this: s to k tend os ts twor blog p i s ne mal e th e for wh il mor uti lize
  • 32. •writing a comprehensive summary seems to be an effective pre-exam strategy, regardless of format •the nature of the summary seemed to do little to affect overall scores in this study •students writing online submitted significantly more concise summaries with smaller word counts
  • 33. my inference: Online writing is a potentially powerful tool for summarization of complex content.
  • 34. end. *thanks to DeclanTM on Flickr for keyboard image in title slide