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Incharge 
Ma’am 
Nighat Moin
 Asifa Bashir 
 Hira Sarwar 
 Nasira Gul 
 Saeeda Khan 
 Saeeda Parveen 
 Sirdra Chaudhry 
 Syeda Kiran Zia
Presence of matter or energy whose 
nature, location, or quantity directly or 
indirectly alters characteristics or 
processes of any part of the 
environment, and causes damage to the 
condition and welfare of living things.
Greenhouse Gas Emission
Industrial pollution is the 
contamination of the 
environment by businesses, 
particularly plants and factories, 
that dump waste products into 
the air and water. 
Industrial waste is one of the 
largest contributors to the 
global pollution problem 
endangering people and the 
environment.
History of industrial 
pollution 
The impacts could be far reaching because societies 
relied on wave and wind power. 
The 18th century, was the increasingly intensive use 
of hydrocarbon fuels. 
The environment felt the full impact of 
industrialization in the form of air and water 
pollution.
INDUSTRIAL 
SECTOR EMISSION 
Many industrial 
processes emit 
CO2 through 
fossil fuel 
combustion. 
Fossil fuel 
combustion 
from various 
industrial 
processes 
accounted for 
about 14% CO2 
emissions. 
Carbon dioxide 
is constantly 
being 
exchanged 
among the 
atmosphere, 
ocean, and land 
surface . 
Human 
activities have 
contributed 
substantially to 
climate change 
by adding CO2
Emissions and Trends 
CO2 
emissions 
from fossil 
fuel 
combustion 
are 
influenced 
by many 
long-term 
and short-term 
factors. 
Carbon 
dioxide 
(CO2) 
emissions in 
the United 
States 
increased by 
about 5% 
between 
1990 and 
2012.
Strategy Examples of How Emissions Can be Reduced 
Energy Efficiency Improving the insulation of buildings, traveling in more fuel-efficient vehicles, 
and using more efficient electrical appliances are all ways to reduce energy 
consumption, and thus CO2 emissions. 
Energy 
Conservation 
Reducing personal energy use by turning off lights and electronics when not in use 
reduces electricity demand. Reducing distance traveled in vehicles reduces 
petroleum consumption. Both are ways to reduce energy CO2 emissions through 
conservation. 
Fuel Switching Producing more energy from renewable sources and using fuels with lower carbon 
contents are ways to reduce carbon emissions. 
Carbon Capture 
&Sequestration 
Carbon dioxide capture and sequestration is a set of technologies that can 
potentially greatly reduce CO2 emissions from new and existing coal- and gas-fired 
power plants, industrial processes, and other stationary sources of CO
Carbon 
Dioxide 
Ozone 
Types Of Industrial Pollution 
Oil Spills 
Heavy Metals 
Water
Volatile organic compounds 
(VOC) react with sun to 
form NO2; a by product of 
high temperature and 
automobile combustion. 
Organic chemical like 
gasoline vaporize easily.
Short Term Effect 
 Breathing difficulties during outdoor activities. 
 Shortness of breath 
 Headache 
 Nausea 
 Throat and lung irritation
Long Term Effects 
 Premature aging of the lungs. 
 Decreased lung function 
 Worsened symptoms of asthma, emphysema 
etc. 
 Inflammation and damage of the lining of the 
lungs.
Sources of Industrial pollutants 
Asbestos 
Lead 
Mercury 
Petrochemicals 
Sulfur Nitrates 
Oils
Pesticides 
Fertilizer 
s / 
Nutrient 
Pollution 
Mining 
Chemica 
l and 
Industria 
l 
Processe 
s 
Sewage 
Personal Care 
Products, 
Household 
Cleaning 
Products
Paper waste 
Food waste 
Plastic 
Rubber 
Metallic and 
Aluminum 
waste
Smokes coming out 
from factories, 
industries, homes and 
vehicles are causing of 
air pollution. The most probable 
reasons of air 
pollution is the 
manufacturing 
industries . 
These deadly gases 
are so much 
dangerous for human 
health. 
Chemical reactions 
can also be harmful 
for humans.
Industrial Pollution Causes Land Pollution 
Industrial pollution is the biggest contributors to our polluted 
landscapes. 
In many industrial nations new land for building homes and 
schools is hard to find.
The ecological 
issues associated 
with industrial 
pollution. 
Biological 
resources of 
mining areas, 
bio monitoring 
of freshwater. 
Marine 
ecosystems. 
Risk assessment 
of contaminated 
land.
Health Effects of 
Industrial Pollution
Effects On 
Human Health
Industries which Use large Amounts of Water 
Chemical 
manufacturers, 
Steel plants, 
Metal 
processers, 
Textile 
manufacturers, 
Agriculture, 
Fruit and 
Vegetable 
Processing, 
Petroleum 
Refining, 
Pulp and Paper.
Pollution control 
is a term used in 
environmental 
management. 
The control of 
emission and 
effluents into air, 
water or soil. 
In the hierarchy 
of controls are 
more desirable to 
pollution control. 
Harvesting of 
rain water to meet 
water 
requirements.
Toxic metals should have a 
restriction on maximum 
environmental release 
based on relative toxicity 
levels 
Agrochemicals are 
intentionally released into 
the environment, 
prohibiting their usage 
would probably not be 
politically or economically 
feasible. 
A slightly generalized 
plan based on the 
different kinds of 
solutions available can 
be proposed for the 
different pollutants.
Recycling Reusing Reducing 
Mitigating Preventing compost
 Dust collection systems 
 Bag house 
 Cyclones 
 Electrostatic precipitators 
 Scrubbers 
 Baffle spray scrubbers 
 Cyclone spray scrubber 
 Ejector venturiscrubber
Pakistan’s Experience in 
Industrial Pollution Control 
Agreement on the Pollution 
Charge Amount 
Monitoring 
Financial Incentives for 
Industry 
Increasing Technical 
Capacity
Pollution Prevention 
Hierarchy 
Source Reduction 
Recycling 
Treatment 
Disposal
Usage of dizzying of chemicals in modern 
industrialization. 
Public awareness is lagging behind these 
problems. 
Ecological concerns have been shunted aside in 
the rush towards industrialization and growth. 
Full extent of the ecological disaster emerging.
It dramatically cripples and shortens the life of human 
beings . 
Community health physicians calculate that illnesses 
traceable to environmental pollution account for more 
than 30% of the country's health budget.
Officials estimate that one out of 20 people in the 
country now dies of environmentally-induced causes. 
The mass media and government should work on 
spreading awareness regarding the issue.
It is high time the government takes a stern 
position in preventing the hazardous situation. 
Addition of heavy toxic organic and inorganic 
materials destroy aquatic life. 
Properly centralize factories to reduce waste 
emission from single area.
Improve burning design of engine and raise 
burning quality and capacity of gasoline for 
full burning. 
Integrate legal approaches, administrative 
methods, economic measures, technological 
methods and thinking education.
Final ppt

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Final ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.  Asifa Bashir  Hira Sarwar  Nasira Gul  Saeeda Khan  Saeeda Parveen  Sirdra Chaudhry  Syeda Kiran Zia
  • 6.
  • 7. Presence of matter or energy whose nature, location, or quantity directly or indirectly alters characteristics or processes of any part of the environment, and causes damage to the condition and welfare of living things.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Industrial pollution is the contamination of the environment by businesses, particularly plants and factories, that dump waste products into the air and water. Industrial waste is one of the largest contributors to the global pollution problem endangering people and the environment.
  • 12. History of industrial pollution The impacts could be far reaching because societies relied on wave and wind power. The 18th century, was the increasingly intensive use of hydrocarbon fuels. The environment felt the full impact of industrialization in the form of air and water pollution.
  • 13. INDUSTRIAL SECTOR EMISSION Many industrial processes emit CO2 through fossil fuel combustion. Fossil fuel combustion from various industrial processes accounted for about 14% CO2 emissions. Carbon dioxide is constantly being exchanged among the atmosphere, ocean, and land surface . Human activities have contributed substantially to climate change by adding CO2
  • 14. Emissions and Trends CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion are influenced by many long-term and short-term factors. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the United States increased by about 5% between 1990 and 2012.
  • 15. Strategy Examples of How Emissions Can be Reduced Energy Efficiency Improving the insulation of buildings, traveling in more fuel-efficient vehicles, and using more efficient electrical appliances are all ways to reduce energy consumption, and thus CO2 emissions. Energy Conservation Reducing personal energy use by turning off lights and electronics when not in use reduces electricity demand. Reducing distance traveled in vehicles reduces petroleum consumption. Both are ways to reduce energy CO2 emissions through conservation. Fuel Switching Producing more energy from renewable sources and using fuels with lower carbon contents are ways to reduce carbon emissions. Carbon Capture &Sequestration Carbon dioxide capture and sequestration is a set of technologies that can potentially greatly reduce CO2 emissions from new and existing coal- and gas-fired power plants, industrial processes, and other stationary sources of CO
  • 16. Carbon Dioxide Ozone Types Of Industrial Pollution Oil Spills Heavy Metals Water
  • 17. Volatile organic compounds (VOC) react with sun to form NO2; a by product of high temperature and automobile combustion. Organic chemical like gasoline vaporize easily.
  • 18. Short Term Effect  Breathing difficulties during outdoor activities.  Shortness of breath  Headache  Nausea  Throat and lung irritation
  • 19. Long Term Effects  Premature aging of the lungs.  Decreased lung function  Worsened symptoms of asthma, emphysema etc.  Inflammation and damage of the lining of the lungs.
  • 20.
  • 21. Sources of Industrial pollutants Asbestos Lead Mercury Petrochemicals Sulfur Nitrates Oils
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Pesticides Fertilizer s / Nutrient Pollution Mining Chemica l and Industria l Processe s Sewage Personal Care Products, Household Cleaning Products
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Paper waste Food waste Plastic Rubber Metallic and Aluminum waste
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Smokes coming out from factories, industries, homes and vehicles are causing of air pollution. The most probable reasons of air pollution is the manufacturing industries . These deadly gases are so much dangerous for human health. Chemical reactions can also be harmful for humans.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Industrial Pollution Causes Land Pollution Industrial pollution is the biggest contributors to our polluted landscapes. In many industrial nations new land for building homes and schools is hard to find.
  • 39.
  • 40. The ecological issues associated with industrial pollution. Biological resources of mining areas, bio monitoring of freshwater. Marine ecosystems. Risk assessment of contaminated land.
  • 41.
  • 42. Health Effects of Industrial Pollution
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Industries which Use large Amounts of Water Chemical manufacturers, Steel plants, Metal processers, Textile manufacturers, Agriculture, Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Petroleum Refining, Pulp and Paper.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Pollution control is a term used in environmental management. The control of emission and effluents into air, water or soil. In the hierarchy of controls are more desirable to pollution control. Harvesting of rain water to meet water requirements.
  • 50. Toxic metals should have a restriction on maximum environmental release based on relative toxicity levels Agrochemicals are intentionally released into the environment, prohibiting their usage would probably not be politically or economically feasible. A slightly generalized plan based on the different kinds of solutions available can be proposed for the different pollutants.
  • 51. Recycling Reusing Reducing Mitigating Preventing compost
  • 52.  Dust collection systems  Bag house  Cyclones  Electrostatic precipitators  Scrubbers  Baffle spray scrubbers  Cyclone spray scrubber  Ejector venturiscrubber
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. Pakistan’s Experience in Industrial Pollution Control Agreement on the Pollution Charge Amount Monitoring Financial Incentives for Industry Increasing Technical Capacity
  • 56. Pollution Prevention Hierarchy Source Reduction Recycling Treatment Disposal
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Usage of dizzying of chemicals in modern industrialization. Public awareness is lagging behind these problems. Ecological concerns have been shunted aside in the rush towards industrialization and growth. Full extent of the ecological disaster emerging.
  • 60. It dramatically cripples and shortens the life of human beings . Community health physicians calculate that illnesses traceable to environmental pollution account for more than 30% of the country's health budget.
  • 61. Officials estimate that one out of 20 people in the country now dies of environmentally-induced causes. The mass media and government should work on spreading awareness regarding the issue.
  • 62. It is high time the government takes a stern position in preventing the hazardous situation. Addition of heavy toxic organic and inorganic materials destroy aquatic life. Properly centralize factories to reduce waste emission from single area.
  • 63. Improve burning design of engine and raise burning quality and capacity of gasoline for full burning. Integrate legal approaches, administrative methods, economic measures, technological methods and thinking education.