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Marketing research defined
“The systematic collection of
information on existing or
potential markets for analysis and
subsequent action”
Why do we need marketing research
• Make the right choice
• Deliver the best to your
         customer
      • Minimise risk
 • Maximise your profits
British airways. Service rethinking
• Research conclusions. Business
  customers don’t care about the service
  on board - just want to sleep
• Marketing decision: Option of having
  dinner at the airport and a possibility to
  sleep on board
• Result: British Airways is one of the
  leading airlines in world
Dove. Product repositioning
• Research conclusions. Most
  women are not happy to watch
  only young and perfect bodies in
  advertising
• Marketing decision: To alter the
  typical advertising cliché.
• Result: Cannes Lions award
Marketing research =

   Market    Consumer
  research    research
Market research case
• A french manufacturer of sausissons “Le
  Parisien” is looking to develop its foreign
  operations and head for Asia. Asian markets
  are booming and at a first glance Indonesia
  sounds like a good idea to begin with.
• What kind of information about the
  indonesian market “Le Parisien” should be
  looking for.
• Market research
            Market research
  –Market size
  –Market segments and their share
  –Market and segment leaders and
   their positions
  –Competition: Brands and their
   positions, Variety
  –Prices, distribution channels
  –Trends
Your sources of information
• Government statistics institutions
• Trade associations
• Internet
• Research companies
• Wherever you can!
Market size
Market size

Market       Volume of
size     =   product
             consumed
                         x   Price




                ?
Market size

Volume of
product
consumed
            = Production + Import - Export
Market potential
    Potential market capacity


          Current
           market
          capacity
Market size potential
Volume of
                Number of             Consumption
product
consumed
            =   consumers         х   standards

                  Raise awareness
                Raise your customer
Market size potential

Consumption                             Standard use
standards     =   Frequency        х    (1 serving)



              Communicating different    Forming consumption
               consumption situations         standards
Market capacity potential
Volume of
product     =              +
             Initial Additional
            purchase purchase                      +Repeat
                                                   purchase
consumed


                Raise awareness    Product range          CRM
                 Stimulate trial   Accompanying         Discounts
                 Free samples       products or        New products
                Welcome bonuses       service            Product
                  Give money                           modernisation
Where to start
“If you don’t know where you are going,
It doesn’t matter which route you take”
                           The Cheshire cat
Points to consider
Objectives • What do you need to know?

Method     • How best you will get the results?

Sample     • From who?

Analysis  • What will you do with the
            information?
Resources • Budget, etc/
Objectives
• Be specific and precise
     “A well described problem is half of the problem solved”
• Keep the objective simple
• Be honest with yourself
      • Examples:
• Why the sales of product X are low?
• Why people buy product X? What do they like about it?
  What the don’t like?
• Why people don’t buy? What they don’t like in it? What
  product do they buy? If they bought it previously why did
  they stop (very valuable information)
MARKETING RESEARCH plays 3
 functional roles:
 – Descriptive function (presenting facts about
   something. E.g. what is the historic sales trend
   in the industry? What are the consumers’
   attitudes toward a product and its advertising?)
 – Diagnostic function (where data is explained,
   e.g. What was the impact on sales when we
   changed the design of package?)
 – Predictive function (How can we best take
   advantage of opportunities as they arise in the
   ever-changing marketplace?)
Methods
Depends on the objectives and budget
• Qualitative research
• Quantitative research
• Monitoring
• Experiments
     • Examples:
• A focus group is a qualitative method
• A hall-test is a qualitativequantitative method
• Survey research – qualitative method
• Secondary research



 • Primary research
Sample
• Depends on the method of research
• Influences budget
• Much smaller in qualitative research,
  bigger in quantitative research
      • Examples:
• A focus group would typically consist of
  8-12 people
• A hall-test – 100-150 people
• A survey – 100-500 people
Analysis
• Depends on the type of research and
  research objectives
     • Examples:
• Focus groups – you have the scripts of
  what people said and
  conclusions+recommendations
• A survey result would be numbers –
  averages, numerical conclusions
QUALITATIVE
     VS.
QUANTITATIVE
• Qualitative
  research


Bla, bla bla
Qualitative research
• Used to describe attitudes, feelings and
  motivations, good to generate hypotheses
• Is unstructured
• Is not subject to quantification
      • Examples:
• Why do you like this milk?
• How does this advertising make you feel?
• What the word “fashion” means to you?
Quantitative
 research


How many
fingers do
 you see?
Quantitative research
• Used to describe facts, preferences, prove
  hypotheses
• Provides digital data
• Is subject to statistic analysis
      • Examples:
• How often do you go food shopping?
• How many times a day do you drink tea?
• Do you agree that coffee is not good for you?
•   Dyhotomous questions. Do you eat meat?
•   Example: Yes/No
•   Likert scale. Is this a good movie?
•   Example: Strongly agree-agree-neither agree nor
    disagree-somewhat disagree-Strongly disagree
•   Rating questions.
•   Example: Rate from 1 to 10 how you much you are
    satisfied with the weather today?
•   Where 1 very satisfied, 10 very unsatisfied
•   Multiple-choice questions. Which brands do you use?
•   Example: a) Timotei, b) Pantene, c) Clear.
•   Open-ended questions
•   Example: Why you don’t like this type of juice?
Most often type of research
• Consumer
  insightsConsumer
  satisfaction research
• Productbrand research
• Advertising research
Focus groups
Most often used methods
• Hall tests
• Interviews
• Mystery shopping
• Consumer panel
• Retail audit

             Interview
Consumer panel
Hall-test
Mystery shopping
And who can do
all the research
     for me?

 Research
companies
Client and agency
• Filter the agencies and choose
  the most appropriate            •   Receive the brief, and
                                      suggest the most
• Fill in the research brief with
                                      appropriate methods to the
  objectives
                                      research objectives. Discuss
• Analyse the commercial offer        with client .
  – the research methods,
                                  •   Design
  sample configuration, budget
                                      screener/questionnare/gui
• Give feedback to the                deline.
  questionnaire, guide,
                                  •   Find the resources:
  incentives, etc.
                                      interviewers/moderators
• Control the research “in the
                                  •   Recruite respondents
  field”
                                  •   Present results
• Get the results
Tips and
 tricks

I swear I’m
telling you
  the truth
vs.

Pepsi
Coke
Tips and tricks for you


• Try



              4) Ask the
                 right
3) Always     questions
do a pilot
   test

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Exciting marketing research notes

  • 1.
  • 2. Marketing research defined “The systematic collection of information on existing or potential markets for analysis and subsequent action”
  • 3. Why do we need marketing research
  • 4.
  • 5. • Make the right choice • Deliver the best to your customer • Minimise risk • Maximise your profits
  • 6.
  • 7. British airways. Service rethinking • Research conclusions. Business customers don’t care about the service on board - just want to sleep • Marketing decision: Option of having dinner at the airport and a possibility to sleep on board • Result: British Airways is one of the leading airlines in world
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Dove. Product repositioning • Research conclusions. Most women are not happy to watch only young and perfect bodies in advertising • Marketing decision: To alter the typical advertising cliché. • Result: Cannes Lions award
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Marketing research = Market Consumer research research
  • 14. Market research case • A french manufacturer of sausissons “Le Parisien” is looking to develop its foreign operations and head for Asia. Asian markets are booming and at a first glance Indonesia sounds like a good idea to begin with. • What kind of information about the indonesian market “Le Parisien” should be looking for.
  • 15. • Market research Market research –Market size –Market segments and their share –Market and segment leaders and their positions –Competition: Brands and their positions, Variety –Prices, distribution channels –Trends
  • 16. Your sources of information • Government statistics institutions • Trade associations • Internet • Research companies • Wherever you can!
  • 18. Market size Market Volume of size = product consumed x Price ?
  • 19. Market size Volume of product consumed = Production + Import - Export
  • 20. Market potential Potential market capacity Current market capacity
  • 21. Market size potential Volume of Number of Consumption product consumed = consumers х standards Raise awareness Raise your customer
  • 22. Market size potential Consumption Standard use standards = Frequency х (1 serving) Communicating different Forming consumption consumption situations standards
  • 23. Market capacity potential Volume of product = + Initial Additional purchase purchase +Repeat purchase consumed Raise awareness Product range CRM Stimulate trial Accompanying Discounts Free samples products or New products Welcome bonuses service Product Give money modernisation
  • 24.
  • 26. “If you don’t know where you are going, It doesn’t matter which route you take” The Cheshire cat
  • 27. Points to consider Objectives • What do you need to know? Method • How best you will get the results? Sample • From who? Analysis • What will you do with the information? Resources • Budget, etc/
  • 28. Objectives • Be specific and precise “A well described problem is half of the problem solved” • Keep the objective simple • Be honest with yourself • Examples: • Why the sales of product X are low? • Why people buy product X? What do they like about it? What the don’t like? • Why people don’t buy? What they don’t like in it? What product do they buy? If they bought it previously why did they stop (very valuable information)
  • 29. MARKETING RESEARCH plays 3 functional roles: – Descriptive function (presenting facts about something. E.g. what is the historic sales trend in the industry? What are the consumers’ attitudes toward a product and its advertising?) – Diagnostic function (where data is explained, e.g. What was the impact on sales when we changed the design of package?) – Predictive function (How can we best take advantage of opportunities as they arise in the ever-changing marketplace?)
  • 30. Methods Depends on the objectives and budget • Qualitative research • Quantitative research • Monitoring • Experiments • Examples: • A focus group is a qualitative method • A hall-test is a qualitativequantitative method • Survey research – qualitative method
  • 31. • Secondary research • Primary research
  • 32. Sample • Depends on the method of research • Influences budget • Much smaller in qualitative research, bigger in quantitative research • Examples: • A focus group would typically consist of 8-12 people • A hall-test – 100-150 people • A survey – 100-500 people
  • 33. Analysis • Depends on the type of research and research objectives • Examples: • Focus groups – you have the scripts of what people said and conclusions+recommendations • A survey result would be numbers – averages, numerical conclusions
  • 34. QUALITATIVE VS. QUANTITATIVE
  • 35. • Qualitative research Bla, bla bla
  • 36. Qualitative research • Used to describe attitudes, feelings and motivations, good to generate hypotheses • Is unstructured • Is not subject to quantification • Examples: • Why do you like this milk? • How does this advertising make you feel? • What the word “fashion” means to you?
  • 38. Quantitative research • Used to describe facts, preferences, prove hypotheses • Provides digital data • Is subject to statistic analysis • Examples: • How often do you go food shopping? • How many times a day do you drink tea? • Do you agree that coffee is not good for you?
  • 39.
  • 40. Dyhotomous questions. Do you eat meat? • Example: Yes/No • Likert scale. Is this a good movie? • Example: Strongly agree-agree-neither agree nor disagree-somewhat disagree-Strongly disagree • Rating questions. • Example: Rate from 1 to 10 how you much you are satisfied with the weather today? • Where 1 very satisfied, 10 very unsatisfied • Multiple-choice questions. Which brands do you use? • Example: a) Timotei, b) Pantene, c) Clear. • Open-ended questions • Example: Why you don’t like this type of juice?
  • 41. Most often type of research • Consumer insightsConsumer satisfaction research • Productbrand research • Advertising research
  • 43. Most often used methods • Hall tests • Interviews • Mystery shopping • Consumer panel • Retail audit Interview
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. And who can do all the research for me? Research companies
  • 50. Client and agency • Filter the agencies and choose the most appropriate • Receive the brief, and suggest the most • Fill in the research brief with appropriate methods to the objectives research objectives. Discuss • Analyse the commercial offer with client . – the research methods, • Design sample configuration, budget screener/questionnare/gui • Give feedback to the deline. questionnaire, guide, • Find the resources: incentives, etc. interviewers/moderators • Control the research “in the • Recruite respondents field” • Present results • Get the results
  • 51. Tips and tricks I swear I’m telling you the truth
  • 52.
  • 54.
  • 55. Tips and tricks for you • Try 4) Ask the right 3) Always questions do a pilot test