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Acquisition of Emami


Beat The Street

   Team LAYMAN

   Mohit Bhatia
   Navin Agarwal
Agenda


•   FMCG Industry
•   Emami- Brands & Shareholder
•   Emami- Financial Performance
•   GPRV Analysis
•   Valuation- Market Multiple
•   Valuation- DCF
•   Synergy
•   Fair Acquisition Price
•   Fund Raising Plan
•   Exhibits
FMCG Market India
              Market Size (US $ bn)                                     Indian FMCG Market
                                          74
                                                                             Segments
                                                                                               Baby care
                                                                            2%                 Fabric care
                                                                                 12%
                                                                      22%
                                                                                               Food products
                         43                                                                    Hair care
                                                                 5%                            Household
        25                                                       4%
                                                                                               OTC products
                                                                  4%
                                                                                       43%
                                                                       8%                      Others
                                                                                               Personal care
       2008             2013E            2018E




•The Indian FMCG sector, with a market size of US$        •The boom in various consumer
25 billion (2007–08 retail sales), constitutes 2.15 per   categories, further, indicates a latent demand for
cent of India’s GDP.                                      various product segments.
• The FMCG market is set to treble from USD 25.1          •The upper end of very rich and a part of the
billion in 2008-09 to USD 74 billion in 2018. FMCG        consuming class indicate a small but rapidly
sector will witness more than 50 per cent growth in       growing segment for branded products.
rural and semi-urban India in current fiscal.             •The middle segment, on the other hand, indicates
•The industry is poised to grow between 10 to 12          a large market for the mass end products.
per cent annually.
Emami-Snapshot of Power Brands
Shareholding Pattern



        Shareholding Pattern                         Non Promoter Shareholding Pattern


                                                                                Banks Fin. Inst. and
               3.4%                                                             Insurance
        8.8%                   Foreign (Promoter &       4.30% 0.01%
                               Group)                                           FII's
18.4%                          Indian (Promoter &     0.04%
                               Group)                                           Private Corporate Bodies
                               Non Promoter           4.51%            13.76%
                               (Institution)                                    NRI's/OCB's/Foreign
                      69.3%                                                     Others
                               Non Promoter (Non-
                               Institution)                                     General public
Why Emami Versus Other FMCG Companies?
 More than 80% of Emami’s products have Ayurvedic base.
High gross margins, high barriers to entry, strong brand
equity, mass acceptance and superior growth                 Huge brand creator with dominant market share
opportunities.                                              Emami has an established track record of launching
                                                            new brands and categories and transforming brands
 High growth potential - Performance of Emami’s products   to block-buster brands.
has been superior and most of the major categories have
outperformed the industry average by wide margins.
Emami Over the Years
Financial Performance




   The company has shown stupendous growth in the last two years.
   Net Income has risen by 84.6% in the last one year
   There has been a healthy ROE. The Assets and Cash has been increasing.
BCG Matrix for Emami


                                                    Expanding Rural          Innovation in
                                                    Distribution             Existing Products
                                                                                                 Celebrity
                       Stars                                           ?                         Endorsement to
                                                                                                 reach mass segment

                                                                                                         Heavy A&P
Growth




                 MenthoPlus      Fair n Handsome                                                         Investment
         HIGH




                Balm (FY 09) –     (FY 09) – INR
                 INR 510 mn           800 mn

                Navratna Oil
Market




                  (FY 09) –
                INR 1779 mn


                                 BoroPlus Cream    Navratna Oil   BoroPlus Cream    MenthoPlus        Fair n Handsome
                                    (FY 09) –        (FY 98) –        (FY 98) –    Balm (FY 00) –          (FY 06) –
         LOW




                                  INR 1433 mn      INR 1100 mn      INR 390 mn       INR 35 mn           INR 333 mn


                        Cash Cows                                       Dogs
                                                                                                    Focus on products
                                                                               Operations in        with low competitive
                                       Relative Market Share                   Heavy Categories     Intensity from MNC
                                                                                                    players
GPRV Analysis




The Growth, Profitability, Risk and Valuation Analysis gives the following findings-
• Emami is Valued at Par with the Peers
• However the company is ranked higher than Peers with respect to Growth Potential
• The Profitability too is at the higher side.
• Emami ranks at par with peers w.r.t Risk Free Score
GPRV Analysis
Market Multiples

                                                                        All Values in Millions
                                                     Enterprise
 Company Name        Price    EBITDA    EPS 2011                    EV/EBITDA     Forward P/E
                                                      value(5)

     Marico         133.15    4346.00     4.70       83055.27         19.11           28.33

Godrej Consumer
  Products Ltd      417.36    6013.00    14.50       150556.40        25.04           28.78
 Dabur India Ltd.   104.30    7710.00     6.90       180183.01        23.37           15.12
                                                    Overall Low       19.11           15.12
                                                   Overall Median     23.37           28.33
                                                    Overall High      25.04           28.78


   Emami Ltd.       458.00   2852.42     13.89       70271.60         24.64           32.98




Emami with an EV/EBITDA multiple of 24.64 is fairly valued with respect to its peers.
DCF Model Assumptions
   Below are the base case assumptions:
   Projected          2010-2015         2015-2020         Terminal Year
Net Sales Growth         18%                14%                  6.0%                       DCF Result:
      Rate
EBIT Growth Rate         18%                14%                  6.0%          Firm Value= Rs. 72854 Million
COGS/Net Sales           38%                38%                  38%           Value of Equity = Firm Value – Debt=
      %                                                                        Rs. 70264 Mn
   Tax Rate              20%                25%                  30%           Value Per Share= Rs. 464/Share

             Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
                                                                        Notes:
 Cost of Equity
 (CAPM model)                       Market Price        354
                                                                         Risk Free rate – 7.8% ( Auction of
                                                                        Government Bond 2020)
                                Shares Outstanding
  Risk free rate       7.8%          (in mln)          151.300
                                                                        Beta -0.56 ( Source: Religare Technova)
  Market Risk                         Market
   Premium              6%         Capitalization      53560
                                                                        Cost of debt- Interest expense as % of
      Beta             0.56
                                                                        borrowings calculated from income statement
 Cost of Equity       10.88%         Net Debt           2591

                                                                        Marginal Tax Rate- Calculated from F Y2010
Cost of debt (pre-                                                      income statement
       tax)           8.50%       Weight of Debt       4.99%
Marginal Tax Rate     20.00%      Weight of Equity     95.01%
                                       WACC            10.69%
DCF Valuation Sensitivity Analysis
        Share Price Sensitivity ( Cost of                             Share Price Sensitivity with
        equity & Terminal growth rate)                                  Revenue Growth Rates
700
                                                             520.00
          588                                                                             499.00
600
                                                             500.00

500                     464                                  480.00
                                     420                                        464.00
400                                                          460.00

                                               Share Price   440.00    432.00                        Share Price
300
                                                             420.00
200
                                                             400.00
100
                                                             380.00
  0                                                                     16%      18%       20%
      10.38%, 5.5%   10.88%, 6%   11.38%.6.5



The DCF Share price has high sensitivity w.r.t               The DCF Share price has relatively less
to terminal growth rate.                                     sensitivity w.r.t to terminal growth rate.
Synergy In Merged Entity
Both HUL and Emami being firms in same industry will lead to following synergies post
acquisition:

•Cost Synergies: Utilizing each other’s distribution channels will help them save costs.
Also, better utilization of manufacturing facilities will further save costs.
•Growth Synergies: Emami utilizing the larger distribution network of XYZ will lead to its higher
revenue growth

             Cost Synergies                               Value of Cost & Growth Synergy
Current EBIT Margin of XYZ= 32%                2020000
Current EBIT Margin of Emami = 23%
Post acquisition EBIT margin of                2010000
combined entity = 32.8%
Selling & Admin expenses = 11.6% (0.3%         2000000
                                                                 Rs 234/
decrease)
                                                                 Share
Manufacturing expenses= 4.2% (0.2%             1990000

decrease)                                                                                  Value of Merged firm
                                                1980000                                    Equity


            Growth Synergies                    1970000


Increase in revenue growth rate of             1960000
combined firms:
2010-15:16.25% (XYZ Projected: 16%)            1950000

2015-20:12.25% (XYZ Projected: 12%)                      Without Synergy   With Synergy
Fair Acquisition Price

Upper Bound: Rs. 699/Share which includes DCF value for emami and 100%
anticipated synergies

Lower Bound- Rs. 458 per share which is the current market price.

Rationale for Fair acquisition Price:
Synergy attributed to emami is in the range of 30-40%


                        Range of Fair Acquisition Price = Rs.544-572

Proposed Acquisition Structure:

XYZ should go for 51% stake in Emami so as to have a majority stake holding in it.
Following is the proposed structure:
Promoter – 31% buyout
Offer price: 20% to non-promoter Emami investors

Premium
Lower Price – 19%
Higher price – 25%
Valuation Summary




 The overlapping range of EV/EBITDA is 24.77 to 25.04
 Share Price range thus arrived is Rs. 460.5-465.6
 After Adding Synergy Value the Share Price range is Rs 544- 572
Fund Raising Plan

Current debt:equity = 0.007

Interest Coverage (x)= 67.5



Total Deal Amount = Rs. 4305.6 crores ( 51% stake at Rs 558)


Suggested fund raising:

 70% through fixed deposits of 1000 crores
 Rs. 3600 crore terminal loan from consortium of banks

( Cost of debt = 6.5-7% { Term loan at 9-10% and Tax rate of 33%) )
THANK YOU
Exhibits
Financials

FINANCIALS-
• Consolidated Forecast Balance Sheet
• Consolidated Forecast P& L Statement
• Beta Calculation
• Working Capital & Capex Calculation
FMCG Market India
  Urban          Category wise Growth                    •A well-established distribution network spread
  Rural
                                                         across six million retail outlets.
                     18% 19%                    17%      •Rural India accounts for close to one-third of the
                                          15%
               13%                                       total consumption pie
                                    9%
          7%                                             •Food products is the largest consumption category
                               5%
                                                         in India, accounting for nearly 21 per cent of the
                                                         country’s GDP




•Demand will be driven by the rise in share of
middle class.
•The BRICs report indicates that India's per capita
disposable income, currently at US$ 556 per
annum, will rise to US$ 1150 by 2015 - another
FMCG demand driver. Spurt in the industrial and
services sector growth is also likely to boost the
urban consumption demand.
•The current share of organized retail is estimated to
be 4 to 5 per cent and is expected to increase by 14
to18 per cent by 2015
Indian Consumer Demography

•   Large and growing youth population
     – India is among the world's youngest nations, with a median age of 25 years
     – According to a study by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), Indian incomes are likely to
       grow three-fold over the next two decades and India will become the world's fifth largest
       consumer market by 2025, moving up from its position in 2007 as the 12th largest
       consumer market.
•   Emergence of organized retail business
     – Approximately 315 hypermarkets are expected to come into existence in tier-I and tier-II
       cities across India by the end of 2011, riding on the boom in organized retail sector, says a
       joint study by consultancy firm KPMG and industry body, ASSOCHAM.
•   Growing urbanization
     – Indian cities are expected to add 379 million people to the consumer base for FMCG
       companies, as the urbanization rate is expected to increase from the current 30 to 45 per
       cent in the next 40 years.
•   Increasing disposable income
     – According to recent estimates, household income in the top 20 boom cities in India is
       projected to grow at 10 per cent annually over the next eight years.

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Beat the street_team_layman

  • 1. Acquisition of Emami Beat The Street Team LAYMAN Mohit Bhatia Navin Agarwal
  • 2. Agenda • FMCG Industry • Emami- Brands & Shareholder • Emami- Financial Performance • GPRV Analysis • Valuation- Market Multiple • Valuation- DCF • Synergy • Fair Acquisition Price • Fund Raising Plan • Exhibits
  • 3. FMCG Market India Market Size (US $ bn) Indian FMCG Market 74 Segments Baby care 2% Fabric care 12% 22% Food products 43 Hair care 5% Household 25 4% OTC products 4% 43% 8% Others Personal care 2008 2013E 2018E •The Indian FMCG sector, with a market size of US$ •The boom in various consumer 25 billion (2007–08 retail sales), constitutes 2.15 per categories, further, indicates a latent demand for cent of India’s GDP. various product segments. • The FMCG market is set to treble from USD 25.1 •The upper end of very rich and a part of the billion in 2008-09 to USD 74 billion in 2018. FMCG consuming class indicate a small but rapidly sector will witness more than 50 per cent growth in growing segment for branded products. rural and semi-urban India in current fiscal. •The middle segment, on the other hand, indicates •The industry is poised to grow between 10 to 12 a large market for the mass end products. per cent annually.
  • 5. Shareholding Pattern Shareholding Pattern Non Promoter Shareholding Pattern Banks Fin. Inst. and 3.4% Insurance 8.8% Foreign (Promoter & 4.30% 0.01% Group) FII's 18.4% Indian (Promoter & 0.04% Group) Private Corporate Bodies Non Promoter 4.51% 13.76% (Institution) NRI's/OCB's/Foreign 69.3% Others Non Promoter (Non- Institution) General public
  • 6. Why Emami Versus Other FMCG Companies?  More than 80% of Emami’s products have Ayurvedic base. High gross margins, high barriers to entry, strong brand equity, mass acceptance and superior growth Huge brand creator with dominant market share opportunities. Emami has an established track record of launching new brands and categories and transforming brands  High growth potential - Performance of Emami’s products to block-buster brands. has been superior and most of the major categories have outperformed the industry average by wide margins.
  • 7. Emami Over the Years Financial Performance The company has shown stupendous growth in the last two years. Net Income has risen by 84.6% in the last one year There has been a healthy ROE. The Assets and Cash has been increasing.
  • 8. BCG Matrix for Emami Expanding Rural Innovation in Distribution Existing Products Celebrity Stars ? Endorsement to reach mass segment Heavy A&P Growth MenthoPlus Fair n Handsome Investment HIGH Balm (FY 09) – (FY 09) – INR INR 510 mn 800 mn Navratna Oil Market (FY 09) – INR 1779 mn BoroPlus Cream Navratna Oil BoroPlus Cream MenthoPlus Fair n Handsome (FY 09) – (FY 98) – (FY 98) – Balm (FY 00) – (FY 06) – LOW INR 1433 mn INR 1100 mn INR 390 mn INR 35 mn INR 333 mn Cash Cows Dogs Focus on products Operations in with low competitive Relative Market Share Heavy Categories Intensity from MNC players
  • 9. GPRV Analysis The Growth, Profitability, Risk and Valuation Analysis gives the following findings- • Emami is Valued at Par with the Peers • However the company is ranked higher than Peers with respect to Growth Potential • The Profitability too is at the higher side. • Emami ranks at par with peers w.r.t Risk Free Score
  • 11. Market Multiples All Values in Millions Enterprise Company Name Price EBITDA EPS 2011 EV/EBITDA Forward P/E value(5) Marico 133.15 4346.00 4.70 83055.27 19.11 28.33 Godrej Consumer Products Ltd 417.36 6013.00 14.50 150556.40 25.04 28.78 Dabur India Ltd. 104.30 7710.00 6.90 180183.01 23.37 15.12 Overall Low 19.11 15.12 Overall Median 23.37 28.33 Overall High 25.04 28.78 Emami Ltd. 458.00 2852.42 13.89 70271.60 24.64 32.98 Emami with an EV/EBITDA multiple of 24.64 is fairly valued with respect to its peers.
  • 12. DCF Model Assumptions Below are the base case assumptions: Projected 2010-2015 2015-2020 Terminal Year Net Sales Growth 18% 14% 6.0% DCF Result: Rate EBIT Growth Rate 18% 14% 6.0% Firm Value= Rs. 72854 Million COGS/Net Sales 38% 38% 38% Value of Equity = Firm Value – Debt= % Rs. 70264 Mn Tax Rate 20% 25% 30% Value Per Share= Rs. 464/Share Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Notes: Cost of Equity (CAPM model) Market Price 354  Risk Free rate – 7.8% ( Auction of Government Bond 2020) Shares Outstanding Risk free rate 7.8% (in mln) 151.300 Beta -0.56 ( Source: Religare Technova) Market Risk Market Premium 6% Capitalization 53560 Cost of debt- Interest expense as % of Beta 0.56 borrowings calculated from income statement Cost of Equity 10.88% Net Debt 2591 Marginal Tax Rate- Calculated from F Y2010 Cost of debt (pre- income statement tax) 8.50% Weight of Debt 4.99% Marginal Tax Rate 20.00% Weight of Equity 95.01% WACC 10.69%
  • 13. DCF Valuation Sensitivity Analysis Share Price Sensitivity ( Cost of Share Price Sensitivity with equity & Terminal growth rate) Revenue Growth Rates 700 520.00 588 499.00 600 500.00 500 464 480.00 420 464.00 400 460.00 Share Price 440.00 432.00 Share Price 300 420.00 200 400.00 100 380.00 0 16% 18% 20% 10.38%, 5.5% 10.88%, 6% 11.38%.6.5 The DCF Share price has high sensitivity w.r.t The DCF Share price has relatively less to terminal growth rate. sensitivity w.r.t to terminal growth rate.
  • 14. Synergy In Merged Entity Both HUL and Emami being firms in same industry will lead to following synergies post acquisition: •Cost Synergies: Utilizing each other’s distribution channels will help them save costs. Also, better utilization of manufacturing facilities will further save costs. •Growth Synergies: Emami utilizing the larger distribution network of XYZ will lead to its higher revenue growth Cost Synergies Value of Cost & Growth Synergy Current EBIT Margin of XYZ= 32% 2020000 Current EBIT Margin of Emami = 23% Post acquisition EBIT margin of 2010000 combined entity = 32.8% Selling & Admin expenses = 11.6% (0.3% 2000000 Rs 234/ decrease) Share Manufacturing expenses= 4.2% (0.2% 1990000 decrease) Value of Merged firm 1980000 Equity Growth Synergies 1970000 Increase in revenue growth rate of 1960000 combined firms: 2010-15:16.25% (XYZ Projected: 16%) 1950000 2015-20:12.25% (XYZ Projected: 12%) Without Synergy With Synergy
  • 15. Fair Acquisition Price Upper Bound: Rs. 699/Share which includes DCF value for emami and 100% anticipated synergies Lower Bound- Rs. 458 per share which is the current market price. Rationale for Fair acquisition Price: Synergy attributed to emami is in the range of 30-40% Range of Fair Acquisition Price = Rs.544-572 Proposed Acquisition Structure: XYZ should go for 51% stake in Emami so as to have a majority stake holding in it. Following is the proposed structure: Promoter – 31% buyout Offer price: 20% to non-promoter Emami investors Premium Lower Price – 19% Higher price – 25%
  • 16. Valuation Summary  The overlapping range of EV/EBITDA is 24.77 to 25.04  Share Price range thus arrived is Rs. 460.5-465.6  After Adding Synergy Value the Share Price range is Rs 544- 572
  • 17. Fund Raising Plan Current debt:equity = 0.007 Interest Coverage (x)= 67.5 Total Deal Amount = Rs. 4305.6 crores ( 51% stake at Rs 558) Suggested fund raising:  70% through fixed deposits of 1000 crores  Rs. 3600 crore terminal loan from consortium of banks ( Cost of debt = 6.5-7% { Term loan at 9-10% and Tax rate of 33%) )
  • 20. Financials FINANCIALS- • Consolidated Forecast Balance Sheet • Consolidated Forecast P& L Statement • Beta Calculation • Working Capital & Capex Calculation
  • 21. FMCG Market India Urban Category wise Growth •A well-established distribution network spread Rural across six million retail outlets. 18% 19% 17% •Rural India accounts for close to one-third of the 15% 13% total consumption pie 9% 7% •Food products is the largest consumption category 5% in India, accounting for nearly 21 per cent of the country’s GDP •Demand will be driven by the rise in share of middle class. •The BRICs report indicates that India's per capita disposable income, currently at US$ 556 per annum, will rise to US$ 1150 by 2015 - another FMCG demand driver. Spurt in the industrial and services sector growth is also likely to boost the urban consumption demand. •The current share of organized retail is estimated to be 4 to 5 per cent and is expected to increase by 14 to18 per cent by 2015
  • 22. Indian Consumer Demography • Large and growing youth population – India is among the world's youngest nations, with a median age of 25 years – According to a study by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), Indian incomes are likely to grow three-fold over the next two decades and India will become the world's fifth largest consumer market by 2025, moving up from its position in 2007 as the 12th largest consumer market. • Emergence of organized retail business – Approximately 315 hypermarkets are expected to come into existence in tier-I and tier-II cities across India by the end of 2011, riding on the boom in organized retail sector, says a joint study by consultancy firm KPMG and industry body, ASSOCHAM. • Growing urbanization – Indian cities are expected to add 379 million people to the consumer base for FMCG companies, as the urbanization rate is expected to increase from the current 30 to 45 per cent in the next 40 years. • Increasing disposable income – According to recent estimates, household income in the top 20 boom cities in India is projected to grow at 10 per cent annually over the next eight years.