SPCA2013 - SharePoint Nightmares - Coding Patterns and Practices

SharePoint Nightmares
Coding Patterns and Practices

Donald Hessing | @dhessing

Who am I?

Donald Hessing
 Principal Consultant | Thought Leader SharePoint
@Capgemini Netherlands
 (Virtual) Technology Solution Professional for Microsoft
 Work full time on SharePoint since 2007
 donald.hessing@capgemini.com | @dhessing

Presentation Title | Date
Copyright © Capgemini 2012. All Rights Reserved

3

Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

SharePoint Anti-Patterns
Data Access
Dispose and PowerShell
REST versus CSOM
SharePoint provisioning techniques

Demos:
 Service Locator Pattern 2010/2013
 PowerShell Dispose


4

True or False

web.Lists[“Pages”] == web.Lists[“Pages”]


7

Anti Pattern SPList[]
1: web.Lists[“Events”].EnableAttachments = false;
2: web.Lists[“Events”].Update();
SPList object in line 1 is not the same as in line 2
1: SPList list= web.Lists[“Events”];
2: list.EnableAttachments = false;
3: list.Update();


9

BDEADEE2-C265-11D0-BCED-00A0C90AB50F
SP.SPRequest

SP.SPRequest
Microsoft.SharePoint.dll

SPRequest

SPSite
_m_Request : SPRequest

Unmanaged
OWSSVR.DLL
SP.SPRequest (Unmanaged)
ClassID:

Unmanaged



11

SPRequest
 SPRequest is a wrapper for unmanaged class SP.SPRequest
 SP.SPRequest is a COM Object that is coming from SharePoint Portal
Services back in 2001
 Most retrieval and write operations to SharePoint (SPSite, SPWeb, SPList)
are still implemented by SP.SPRequest
OWSSVR.DLL
SP.SPRequest (Unmanaged)
ClassID:

More:
http://hristopavlov.wordpress.com/2009/01/19/understanding-sharepoint-sprequest/

12

Anti Pattern SPList[]

SPS.SPRequest
.EnabledAttachments (false)

1: web.Lists[“Events”].EnableAttachments = false;
2: web.Lists[“Events”].Update();

SPS.SPRequest
.EnabledAttachments (true)


13

Anti-Pattern SPList.Items

Show the items of from SPList
SPList list = SPContext.Current.List;
for(int i=0;i<100 && i<list.Items.Count;i++)
{
SPListItem listItem = list.Items[i];
ShowTitle(listItem["Title"].ToString());
}


14

Good or Bad?

Show the items of from SPList
SPList list = SPContext.Current.List;
for(int i=0;i<100 && i<list.ItemsCount;i++)
{
….
}
SPList.ItemCount is an optimized property for performance reasons. This
property can occasionally return unexpected results. If the precise number is
required (in loops) than the SPList.Items.Count property should be used to
preven index out of range exceptions!

15

Improved Pattern
SPQuery query = new SPQuery();
query.RowLimit = 100;
query. ViewFields = “<FieldRef Name='Title' />”;
query. ViewFieldsOnly = true;
SPListItemCollection items =
SPContext.Current.List.GetItems(query);

for (int i=0;i<items.Count;i++)
{
SPListItem listItem = items[i];
ShowTitle(listItem["Title"].ToString());
}

16

Anti-Pattern SPList.Items
Each call of .Items retrieves all items from the database!
Not needed when:
 SPList.Items[0], SPList.Items.Count
 SPList.Items can’t benefit from indices

SPList.Items can LOCK your content database
When needed, sort the collection of SPList.Items in a
SPListCollection variable
Use SPQuery for list data retrieval (CAMLQueryBuilder)
Use SPSiteDataQuery for cross list items
 Use the RowLimit property of the query object


17

Tools… See “Building a SP Factory”
SharePoint 2013

SharePoint 2010
 SPDisposeCheck.exe
 MSOCAF 2010
 FXContrib
 SPCOP / SPCAF Foundation
 FXCop
 StyleCop
 Visual Studio 2010 / 2012

 MSOCAF 2013
 SPCOP / SPCAF Foundation
 FXCop – Custom Rules
 StyleCop
 Visual Studio 2012 / 2013

•
•

Only tool for SharePoint artefacts,
metrics, feature dependency,
managed code and C# analyses!
Includes TFS and 3th Party
integration (FXCop, JSLint,CAT.NET)

18

(Remote) Event Receivers

Do not use for…

Remote Event Receivers

 Setting Unique permissions on large
 Remote event receivers are
libraries or sites based on meta data or implemented as a webservice endpoint
person
hosted on-premise or Windows Azure.
 Synchronize or mirroring solutions

 NO Guaranteed delivery!

 Mixing list data and relational data  NO Retry like normal messaging
integrity solutions (some relational data infrastructure gives you
stored in SQL Server)
 If you need guaranteed delivery, it’s
better to use the new workflow model!


19

Inherited Permissions
Web object

1

Document library object 1
Folder object

1

Item 1 object

1

Item 2 object

+ User 2 (Reader)

1

Item 3 object

Scope 1

1

+ User 3 (Full Control)
+ User 6 (Contributor)


20

Fine Grained Permissions
Scope 2
+ User 5 (Reader)

Web object

1

Document library object 1

Scope 3

2

Item 1 object

+ User 2 (Limited Access)

Folder object

3

Item 2 object

4

Item 3 object

+ User 2 (Reader)

5


Scope 4

Scope 1

+ User 3 (Full Control)



21

Tightly Coupled

 The implementation of the Service
needs to be available at compile time
 The classes cannot be tested in
isolation because they have direct
references to the implementation
(SPWeb, SPSite objects)
 Class A can only be created when
Service A implementation is finished


25

The Service Locator Pattern

 Class A can now be tested in Isolation as it doesn’t hold any depencies
with the Service A Implementation
 Class A is now loosely coupled to the Service Implementation

26

Example


27

DEMO
Service Locator and Repository Pattern


28

Benefits of these patterns
 Service Locator Pattern
 Decoupled dependency – Logger implementation can now easily be replaced
 The service implementation can be tested in isolation by using a proxy (dummy data)

 Repository Pattern
 Central point to access data
 Can modify the data layer (storage) without too much impact
 Strongly typed access to the data

 Microsoft Patterns and Practices Guide provides implementation for both
patterns for SharePoint 2010
 No specific version for SharePoint 2013 as for now


29

Dispose() and PowerShell
SharePoint Management Shell ensures disposal of all objects in the
preceding pipeline sequence
Command or single line Pipeline runs a single Thread

Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPSite -Limit All | Get-SPWeb -Limit All | Select Title


31

SharePoint Management Shell
 SharePoint Management Shell is running multiple lines in the same thread,
ensuring thread safety of the SharePoint unmanaged code
 This is achieved by setting the ThreadOptions=‘ReuseThread’
 SharePoint Management Shell start-up script:
$ver = $host | select version
if ($ver.Version.Major -gt 1)
{$Host.Runspace.ThreadOptions = “ReuseThread”}
Add-PsSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell
Set-location $home


32

Multi-line

 PowerShell that contains multiple lines require manually disposing of objects

 No Help from PowerShell as it doesn’t know when to dispose objects

$site = Get-SPSite "http://sp2013"
Foreach ($web in $site.AllWebs)
{
Write-Host $web.Title
}


33

Start-SPAssignment & Stop-SPAssignment
 Introduced in SharePoint 2010 to overcome memory pressure

 Manages objects for the purpose of proper disposal
 SPWeb
 SPSite
 SPSiteAdministration


35

SPAssignment - Global

SCOPE


36

SPAssignment Namespaces

SCOPE

SCOPE


37

Why is this important?
 PowerShell cannot claim leaked memory until process termination

 Scripts that iterate large Web Applications and performs significant
processing require memory management!
 Batch jobs for Reporting (Versioning, Checked-out, Access, Boundaries)


38

PowerShell - CSOM

Roel Hans Bethlehem: “Extending PowerShell with CSOM”
http://sponlinecmdlets.codeplex.com/

39

DEMO
Service Locator and Repository Pattern SP2010
Service Locator SP2013


40

App-Model Support
Hosting type

SharePoint
Hosted

AutoHosted

Provider Hosted

SharePoint 2013 On Premises
Windows Classic

X

X

X

Windows Claims

√

X

√

SAML Claims

X

X

√**

√

√

√

SharePoint Online / Office 365
Windows Claims

• No support for the SharePoint Public app store as for now
• SAML might requires additional configuration
http://blogs.technet.com/b/speschka/archive/2012/12/07/using-sharepoint-apps-with-saml-and-fba-sites-in-sharepoint-2013.aspx

42

REST versus CSOM

SharePoint
Foundation

User Profile

Search

Taxonomy

Feeds

More…

_api
SharePoint

Execute
Query

Client
JavaScript
Library

Silverlight
Library

OData /
REST
.Net CLR
Library

Clients

SP
Hosted
App

Windows
Phone

Auto
Hosted
App

SP
Hosted
App

Windows
8 RT

iOS,
PHP,
Ruby,etc


44

Limitations REST
 REST calls seems to be more chatty than JSOM
 REST implementation is still a subset of CSOM

Description

REST

JSOM

Updating Content Types

X

√

Post to person news feed

X/√

√

Large file upload

√

X

Batch updates

X

√

X/√

√

Supports jQuery, plugins

√

X

Environment independent

√

X

Well documented


45

Links
 http://spohelper.codeplex.com/
 http://www.sharepointnutsandbolts.com/
 http://blogs.technet.com/b/speschka/archive/2012/12/07/using-sharepointapps-with-saml-and-fba-sites-in-sharepoint-2013.aspx
 http://www.shillier.com/default.aspx
 http://www.slideshare.net/bobbyschang/sharepoint-permissions-worstpractices


47

Key takeaways
 SharePoint Server Side Object Model is still using unmanaged code
 Code Analyses tools can help, but be aware of the coverage (MSOCAF,
FXCop, SPDispose, SPCop)
 The Service Locator and Repository pattern can decouple the actual
implementation and hide complexity in SharePoint data access code
 Fully understand the implementation of a SharePoint feature before you
actually use it – Be aware – Blogs can be wrong!
 Long running and resource intensive scripts need to dispose object as
well!


48

Thank You!
01010100 01101000 01100001 01101110
01101011 00100000 01011001 01101111
01110101 0100001


49

Donald Hessing
 Thought Leader SharePoint @Capgemini
 Microsoft Certified Master for SharePoint
 Contact me:
 @dhessing
 donald.hessing@capgemini.com
 http://nl.linkedin.com/pub/donald-hessing/4/250/924


50

SPCA2013 - SharePoint Nightmares - Coding Patterns and Practices

SPCA2013 - SharePoint Nightmares - Coding Patterns and Practices

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SPCA2013 - SharePoint Nightmares - Coding Patterns and Practices