Routes of Drug Administration

1. AUSHADHA SEWAN
MARGA ( Routes Of
Drug Administration )
Dr. Neha Jambla
Desh Bhagat University,
Mandi Gobindgarh,Punjab
MD( Rasashastra ) 1st Year
Author email id : nehajambla@gmail.com

2. CONTENTS
• Basti
• Nasya
• Dhumpaan
• Gandoosh
• Kawal
• Pratisarana
• Aalep
• Shir Abhayanga
• Shirovasti
• Karanpurana
• Rakhtniharana
• Netra marga
• According to Modern

3. According to Acharya Shradangdhar following are
the Aushadha Sewan Marga :
Anuvasana
1) Basti
Niruhana
Uttarbasti

4. 2) NASYA
Rechana Snehan
Pradhmana ( Tikshana Dravya Eg.
Trikatu aur katfal adi ka parichuran nalika mei dalkar
naak mei mukh ki vayu se foonk dein )
Avpeed ( Aushad ka Kalk Bna kr Usae
Nichor Kar Nikala Jata hai )

5. 3) DHUMPAAN
Shaman Rechan Vamak
Brihan Kaasnashak Vrandhupan
( eg. Eladigan, Kalimirch etc. dravya, Neem,
Vacha, Kantkari )

6. 4) GANDOOSH
Snehik Shaman Shodhan Ropan
( Eg. Davryadi Gandoosh )

7. 5) KAWAL
Snehik Shaman Shodhan Ropan
( Eg. Matulungkesaradi Kawal )

8. 6) PRATISARAN
(Isme ungli se mukh rogon mei avshayakta
anusaar ragda ya lgaya jata hai )
Kalk
Avleha
Churna
Eg. Kushtadi Pratisaran

9. 7) AALEP
Mukh Aalep is of 3 types:-
Doshghan
Vishghan
Vrnya
Eg. Dashanglep, Darunroghar lep, Rakht
Chandanaadi lep, Keshvardhak Lep,
Romutpadak lep, palitnashak lep etc.

10. 8) SHIR ABHAYANGA
Shir abhyang(oil massage) on head is of 4
types:
Abhayanga
Parishek
Pichu
Shirovasti

11. 9) KARNPURANA
The ear is to be filled with medicated
dravyas in various diseases for different
time periods,which are:-
*Ear Disease- About 3 minute
*Throat Disease- About 15 minute.
*Diseases of Head- About 30 minutes
KARANPURANA YOG :- Dipika tel, Shukar vasa
yog, apamarg tel, amaradi tel etc.
KARANKEET HAR YOG :- Sarson oil alone put
in ear is enough to kill karana krimi.

12. 10) RAKHT NIRHARANA
Uchit roop se rakht Straav ho jane par peeda ki
shanti, Shareer mei laghuta, Vyadhi mei shaanti
aur mann ki swasttha ye lakshn hote hain.

13. Netra Marga
I. Sechan:- Rogi ki band ki hui ankhon par kisi bhi upyukt
drav ki suksham dhara 4 angul upar girayi jati hain.
II. Ashyachyotan :- Khuli hui ankh mei drishti k madhya
mei 2 angul upar se aushadh dravya ki bundein tapkayi
jati hain.
III. Pindi :- Potli ko netra vrano par bandha jata hai. It is an
excellent treatment for adhimantha roga.
IV. Bidalak:- Palkon pr jo lep kia jata hai usko bidalak kehte
hain.
V. Tarpan
VI. Putpak:- Putpak ki vidhi se dravyon ko pka kar uska ras
nichod kr iss ras ko pryog karein.
VII. Anjan:- 3 prkaar ka hai- Lekhan ,Ropan, Snehan

14. ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION
PARENTERAL ROUTE:- Injection and syringe is
required for this drug administration route. It is
distinguished as :-
 Intradermal route
 Subcutaneous route
 Intramuscular route
 Intravenous route
 Other anatomical sites of Drug Administration
through injection are :- Intraspinal, intra articular,
intrapleural, intraperitoneal.

15.  Oral root
 Sublingual root
 Rectal root
 Pulmonary root
 Nasal root
 Cutaneous or Transdermal route
 Other roots :- Ocular, ear, Vaginal

16. SUMMARY
• Aushad sevan margas are the routes by which
different drug preparations are administered to
the body according to patients sharirik & manasik
bala and roga.
• Many researches have been carried out in this field
since ancient times.
• A well qualified physician is to be aware of all
these routes of drug administration.

17. BIBLIOGRAPHY
o Shradangdhar Samhita
o Charak Samagya Viman 5th Adhayaya.

18. …………………
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