5. Representation of a typical pilgrim. Floppy hat with scalloped shell Shabby tunic Walking stick/staff Practical boots

6. “ Santiago” is Spanish for St. James

8. entrance Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122.

9. View of Entrance, Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122.

10. Plan of Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122. France Town

11. Trancept. Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122. Chapels Lantern Transept

12. Interior view. Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122. Nave

13. Reconstruction drawing of Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122. Plan of Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122. radiating chapels radiating chapels radiating chapels radiating chapels

14. Reconstruction drawing of Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122. Windows with rounded arches permit light to enter.

15. Plan of Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 1078-1122. entrance westwork Each radiating chapel contains some kind of relic or holy image. Santiago (St. James)

16. Casket of Santiago, Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 19 th century. Reliquary

17. Casket of Santiago, Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela, 19 th century. The stone under the altar, Santiago de Compostela, 3 rd or 4 th century. Thought to be where the boat carrying the saint body docked, but actually dedicated to a Roman god.

19. Monastery of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, 11 th and 12 th Century.

20. Monastery of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, 11 th and 12 th Century.

21. Monastery of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, 11 th and 12 th Century. Main Entrance Transept Apse and Chapels

22. Apse Chapel Chapel Chapel Chapel

23. Entrance

24. Monastery of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, 11 th and 12 th Century.

25. Monastery of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, 11 th and 12 th Century. Tympanum

26. Christ in Majesty Good Wicked Hell Heaven Monastery of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, 11 th and 12 th Century.

27. Monastery of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, 11 th and 12 th Century.

31. Last Judgment (Detai), Tympanum, Ste. Foy, Conques, France, i Hell Mouth Ammut the Devourer, The Book of the Dead of Hunefer Ladder of Divine Ascent, St. Catherine’s, Mt. Sinai

33. Scales

34. Heaven Hell

35. Giselbertus (?), Last Judgment Tympanum, Autun Cathedral, 1120-1130, or 1130-1145.

36. Monastery of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, 11 th and 12 th Century.

37. Reliquary statue of Sainte Foy (St. Faith), Conques, France, 9 th -10 th centuries. Furtum Sacrum = “Sacred Theft”

38. St. Madeleine = Mary Magdalene

39. At first, the crusades were referred to with the same language as pilgrimage.

40. Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-1132.

41. Abbey Church, Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-1132.

42. Plan, Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-1132.

43. North Portal, Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-1132.

44. Tympanum, North Portal (Center), Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-32. People of the World People of the World Zodiac and the Labors of the Seasons Christ and apostles

45. Christ and the Apostles, Tympanum, North Portal (Center), Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-32 Rays of Holy Power

46. Signs of the Zodiac and Seasonal Labors, North Portal (Center), St. Madeleine, Vezelay, 1120-1132 Gemini Cancer Threshing Hay

47. People of the World, Lintel, North Portal (Center), Tympanum, Ste. Madeleine, Vezaley, 1120-1132. Pygmy/Dwarf Big-eared People

48. People of the World, North Portal, Tympanum, Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-1132. Monstrous Races of the World, A Crusader’s Handbook, 12 th Century.

49. Plan, Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-1132. Reliquary of Ste. Madeleine

50. Nave, Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1120-1132.

51. Reliquary of Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1281.

52. Reliquary of Ste. Madeleine, Vezelay, France, 1281.