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Nicole Colon Carrion
Dr. Michael Rubin
Department of Biology
University of Puerto Rico, Cayey
 small   fly belonging to the Drosophilidae family.

 Drosophila   genus contains around 1,500 species.

 They  are usually found around spoiled or ripe
 fruits.
 Many  studies have used Drosophila melanogaster
  as a model system for understanding human
  biology and diseases.

 Ithas been estimated that nearly 75% of disease-
  related genes in humans have functional orthologs
  in the fly (Udai Bhan Pandey and Charles D.
  Nichols, 2011; Reiter et al., 2001; Lloyd and
  Taylor, 2010).
 native   to South-East Asia

 belonging   to the suzukii
  subgroup.

 Adults of this fruit fly are
  almost identical to Drosophila
  melanogaster, with the
  exception that the males have
  one black spot on the back
                                   From: FlyBase
  portion of each wing.            data/phylogeny/Drosophilidae-
                                   Tree/suzukiisubgroup.htmhttp://
                                   flybase.org/static_pages/allied-l
 Yellow-like genes have
  only been identified in
  insect species and a
  number of bacteria.

 Dmely  also known as the
  yellow gene that encodes a
  protein that functions in
  melanization and behavior
  in Drosophila.
                               Propotionated by: Science Direct
                               http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a
                               rticle/pii/S006526600700003X
 Protein  coding gene in charge of controlling
  molecular functions.
 In D. melanogater is referred by the symbol
  DmelKif3C
 It is involved in controlling microtubule motor
  activity.
 Studding and annotating Kif3c can led to a better
  understanding of the gene function and pathway.
Number of published studies
 where the KIF3C gene is
 over/under expressed.
                                                       Figure 1




From: EMBL-EBI
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/gxa/gene/AI107317
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/gxa/experiment/E-GEOD-27927/FBgn0039925?ef=
 Itis our objective to annotate the Kif3c gene
  present in the Fosmid 66 of Drosophila biarmipes
  using different Bioinformatics tools.

 Compare  the gene annotation results of Drosophila
  biarmipes with Drosophila melanogaster.
 Problem: whether D. melanogaster will be helpful
 for the annotation of Kif3c gene of D. biarmipes.

 Hypotesis:D. melanogaster will be helpful for the
 annotation of Kif3c gene of D. biarmipes
FlyBase                                Gene Record Finder
     Identify possible orthologs in        Isoforms and exons sequences were identified
             D. biarmipes.                  and collected using the Gene Record Finder




                BLASTX                     Based on the alignments chosen, the start and stop
  Each exon was analyzed based on their         codon of the possible gene model will
position and gene sequence using BLASTx.             be identified using BLASTx.
Genome Browswer
                                                Gene Model Checker
The process of joining exons was begun.
                                          Confirm your gene model using the
                                                Gene Model Checker.
      The donor site as GT.

The acceptor site was identified
            as AG.
Identity     233/678
             (34.4%),
Similarity   266/678
             (39.2%)
Gaps          371/678
             (54.7%)
Approximate
location in project
 covered by gene
(from 5’ end to 3’
 end): from base
  17,150 to base
      23,800

Gene model contains
     5 exons

   Gene model
contains 23 amino
      acids
Start and Termination Codons of the model gene from the Kif3C
              gene were identify as ATG and TAA.




     Start Codon                  Termination Codon
   The Kif3C gene From Fosmid 66 of Drosophila biarmipes
    containing 5 exons was annotated successfully using
    different Bioinformatics tools.
   The gene models were confirmed using the Gene Model
    Checker.
   Start and Termination Codons of the model gene from the
    Kif3C gene were identify as TGA and TAA.
   The gene annotation results of Drosophila biarmipes
    were compared with Drosophila melanogaster
    showing a 34.4% identity.
 Dr.   Rubin

 Joseph   Perez

 GEP
Nicole colonfall2012researchproposalv4 final

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Nicole colonfall2012researchproposalv4 final

  • 1. Nicole Colon Carrion Dr. Michael Rubin Department of Biology University of Puerto Rico, Cayey
  • 2.  small fly belonging to the Drosophilidae family.  Drosophila genus contains around 1,500 species.  They are usually found around spoiled or ripe fruits.
  • 3.  Many studies have used Drosophila melanogaster as a model system for understanding human biology and diseases.  Ithas been estimated that nearly 75% of disease- related genes in humans have functional orthologs in the fly (Udai Bhan Pandey and Charles D. Nichols, 2011; Reiter et al., 2001; Lloyd and Taylor, 2010).
  • 4.  native to South-East Asia  belonging to the suzukii subgroup.  Adults of this fruit fly are almost identical to Drosophila melanogaster, with the exception that the males have one black spot on the back From: FlyBase portion of each wing. data/phylogeny/Drosophilidae- Tree/suzukiisubgroup.htmhttp:// flybase.org/static_pages/allied-l
  • 5.  Yellow-like genes have only been identified in insect species and a number of bacteria.  Dmely also known as the yellow gene that encodes a protein that functions in melanization and behavior in Drosophila. Propotionated by: Science Direct http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a rticle/pii/S006526600700003X
  • 6.
  • 7.  Protein coding gene in charge of controlling molecular functions.  In D. melanogater is referred by the symbol DmelKif3C  It is involved in controlling microtubule motor activity.  Studding and annotating Kif3c can led to a better understanding of the gene function and pathway.
  • 8. Number of published studies where the KIF3C gene is over/under expressed. Figure 1 From: EMBL-EBI http://www.ebi.ac.uk/gxa/gene/AI107317 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/gxa/experiment/E-GEOD-27927/FBgn0039925?ef=
  • 9.  Itis our objective to annotate the Kif3c gene present in the Fosmid 66 of Drosophila biarmipes using different Bioinformatics tools.  Compare the gene annotation results of Drosophila biarmipes with Drosophila melanogaster.
  • 10.  Problem: whether D. melanogaster will be helpful for the annotation of Kif3c gene of D. biarmipes.  Hypotesis:D. melanogaster will be helpful for the annotation of Kif3c gene of D. biarmipes
  • 11. FlyBase Gene Record Finder Identify possible orthologs in Isoforms and exons sequences were identified D. biarmipes. and collected using the Gene Record Finder BLASTX Based on the alignments chosen, the start and stop Each exon was analyzed based on their codon of the possible gene model will position and gene sequence using BLASTx. be identified using BLASTx.
  • 12. Genome Browswer Gene Model Checker The process of joining exons was begun. Confirm your gene model using the Gene Model Checker. The donor site as GT. The acceptor site was identified as AG.
  • 13. Identity 233/678 (34.4%), Similarity 266/678 (39.2%) Gaps 371/678 (54.7%)
  • 14.
  • 15. Approximate location in project covered by gene (from 5’ end to 3’ end): from base 17,150 to base 23,800 Gene model contains 5 exons Gene model contains 23 amino acids
  • 16. Start and Termination Codons of the model gene from the Kif3C gene were identify as ATG and TAA. Start Codon Termination Codon
  • 17. The Kif3C gene From Fosmid 66 of Drosophila biarmipes containing 5 exons was annotated successfully using different Bioinformatics tools.  The gene models were confirmed using the Gene Model Checker.  Start and Termination Codons of the model gene from the Kif3C gene were identify as TGA and TAA.  The gene annotation results of Drosophila biarmipes were compared with Drosophila melanogaster showing a 34.4% identity.
  • 18.  Dr. Rubin  Joseph Perez  GEP

Notas del editor

  1. Expression of the Yellow protein prefigures adult wing pigmentation. The conspicuous spot of dark pigmentation present at the tip of the male wing of Drosophila biarmipes (left) is a new trait evolved among species of the Drosophila melanogaster group
  2. Red: over Blue:under