Enviar búsqueda
Cargar
Chap17
•
Descargar como PPT, PDF
•
1 recomendación
•
730 vistas
Niki Tabuty
Seguir
Empresariales
Tecnología
Denunciar
Compartir
Denunciar
Compartir
1 de 39
Descargar ahora
Recomendados
Mpt leadership
Mpt leadership
pavitradhamija1
Stephen p. robbins chapter 17
Stephen p. robbins chapter 17
Zahir Jhon
Leadership and strategic_change_10
Leadership and strategic_change_10
Luzuko Maseko
Ch12 leadership
Ch12 leadership
adrienne0901
5rd meeting - leadership behaviour
5rd meeting - leadership behaviour
Arimbi Priadipa
Ongamo joe marshal - basic approaches to leadership
Ongamo joe marshal - basic approaches to leadership
OngamoJoeMarshal
Robbins9 ppt17
Robbins9 ppt17
umar0007
leadership and conflict ppt
leadership and conflict ppt
Aseem Badarudeen
Recomendados
Mpt leadership
Mpt leadership
pavitradhamija1
Stephen p. robbins chapter 17
Stephen p. robbins chapter 17
Zahir Jhon
Leadership and strategic_change_10
Leadership and strategic_change_10
Luzuko Maseko
Ch12 leadership
Ch12 leadership
adrienne0901
5rd meeting - leadership behaviour
5rd meeting - leadership behaviour
Arimbi Priadipa
Ongamo joe marshal - basic approaches to leadership
Ongamo joe marshal - basic approaches to leadership
OngamoJoeMarshal
Robbins9 ppt17
Robbins9 ppt17
umar0007
leadership and conflict ppt
leadership and conflict ppt
Aseem Badarudeen
Ob12 12st
Ob12 12st
Jal Pari
Motivation & The Act of Leading
Motivation & The Act of Leading
minnoo
Leadership 110416210322-phpapp01
Leadership 110416210322-phpapp01
Hashem Majid
Management ch17 (2)
Management ch17 (2)
Fida Karim 🇵🇰
Leadership & Impact On Organisation Climate
Leadership & Impact On Organisation Climate
Stella SIM
Path goal theory
Path goal theory
Omid Aminzadeh Gohari
Fiedler's Contingency Model, Path Goal and Situational Theories
Fiedler's Contingency Model, Path Goal and Situational Theories
Sree Lakshmi C S
Unit iv Directing & Controlling
Unit iv Directing & Controlling
taruian
The leadership situation and adaptive leadership
The leadership situation and adaptive leadership
Arimbi Priadipa
C12 13 leadership
C12 13 leadership
Anand Satsangi
Chpt 3 Skills[1]
Chpt 3 Skills[1]
guestfa49ec
Leadership (Organisation behavior)
Leadership (Organisation behavior)
Yamini Kahaliya
Organizational behavior unit 5 Dynamics of Organizational Behavior
Organizational behavior unit 5 Dynamics of Organizational Behavior
Ganesha Pandian
Theories of leadership
Theories of leadership
Lovely Chouksey
Leadership
Leadership
shimanto arif
Unit 5 motivation
Unit 5 motivation
Didi Firdaus
leadership behavior-and-attitudes
leadership behavior-and-attitudes
Muhammad Ali
Leadership
Leadership
Swagat Rath
Principles Of Management Unit 4
Principles Of Management Unit 4
Amit Sarkar
WHEN YOUR COLLEAGUE IS A SABOTEUR - Case Study
WHEN YOUR COLLEAGUE IS A SABOTEUR - Case Study
←ครђเรђ Batra
Chap13
Chap13
Niki Tabuty
Chap20
Chap20
Niki Tabuty
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
Ob12 12st
Ob12 12st
Jal Pari
Motivation & The Act of Leading
Motivation & The Act of Leading
minnoo
Leadership 110416210322-phpapp01
Leadership 110416210322-phpapp01
Hashem Majid
Management ch17 (2)
Management ch17 (2)
Fida Karim 🇵🇰
Leadership & Impact On Organisation Climate
Leadership & Impact On Organisation Climate
Stella SIM
Path goal theory
Path goal theory
Omid Aminzadeh Gohari
Fiedler's Contingency Model, Path Goal and Situational Theories
Fiedler's Contingency Model, Path Goal and Situational Theories
Sree Lakshmi C S
Unit iv Directing & Controlling
Unit iv Directing & Controlling
taruian
The leadership situation and adaptive leadership
The leadership situation and adaptive leadership
Arimbi Priadipa
C12 13 leadership
C12 13 leadership
Anand Satsangi
Chpt 3 Skills[1]
Chpt 3 Skills[1]
guestfa49ec
Leadership (Organisation behavior)
Leadership (Organisation behavior)
Yamini Kahaliya
Organizational behavior unit 5 Dynamics of Organizational Behavior
Organizational behavior unit 5 Dynamics of Organizational Behavior
Ganesha Pandian
Theories of leadership
Theories of leadership
Lovely Chouksey
Leadership
Leadership
shimanto arif
Unit 5 motivation
Unit 5 motivation
Didi Firdaus
leadership behavior-and-attitudes
leadership behavior-and-attitudes
Muhammad Ali
Leadership
Leadership
Swagat Rath
Principles Of Management Unit 4
Principles Of Management Unit 4
Amit Sarkar
WHEN YOUR COLLEAGUE IS A SABOTEUR - Case Study
WHEN YOUR COLLEAGUE IS A SABOTEUR - Case Study
←ครђเรђ Batra
La actualidad más candente
(20)
Ob12 12st
Ob12 12st
Motivation & The Act of Leading
Motivation & The Act of Leading
Leadership 110416210322-phpapp01
Leadership 110416210322-phpapp01
Management ch17 (2)
Management ch17 (2)
Leadership & Impact On Organisation Climate
Leadership & Impact On Organisation Climate
Path goal theory
Path goal theory
Fiedler's Contingency Model, Path Goal and Situational Theories
Fiedler's Contingency Model, Path Goal and Situational Theories
Unit iv Directing & Controlling
Unit iv Directing & Controlling
The leadership situation and adaptive leadership
The leadership situation and adaptive leadership
C12 13 leadership
C12 13 leadership
Chpt 3 Skills[1]
Chpt 3 Skills[1]
Leadership (Organisation behavior)
Leadership (Organisation behavior)
Organizational behavior unit 5 Dynamics of Organizational Behavior
Organizational behavior unit 5 Dynamics of Organizational Behavior
Theories of leadership
Theories of leadership
Leadership
Leadership
Unit 5 motivation
Unit 5 motivation
leadership behavior-and-attitudes
leadership behavior-and-attitudes
Leadership
Leadership
Principles Of Management Unit 4
Principles Of Management Unit 4
WHEN YOUR COLLEAGUE IS A SABOTEUR - Case Study
WHEN YOUR COLLEAGUE IS A SABOTEUR - Case Study
Destacado
Chap13
Chap13
Niki Tabuty
Chap20
Chap20
Niki Tabuty
Chap14
Chap14
Niki Tabuty
Chap03
Chap03
Niki Tabuty
Chap10
Chap10
Niki Tabuty
Chap07
Chap07
Niki Tabuty
Chap15
Chap15
Niki Tabuty
Chap11
Chap11
Niki Tabuty
Ethics & csr
Ethics & csr
Khenddro Low
Chap16
Chap16
Niki Tabuty
Apa itu corporation
Apa itu corporation
tonyherman87
Change and Organisation Culture
Change and Organisation Culture
Gareth Edwards
PPT Pengantar Manajemen
PPT Pengantar Manajemen
Marlinda
Trompenaars cultural dimensions
Trompenaars cultural dimensions
Prerna Sinha
Organization Culture, Change and Development
Organization Culture, Change and Development
Vasim Shaikh
Organisational change and development
Organisational change and development
Dr. Trilok Kumar Jain
The Seven Dimensions of Culture
The Seven Dimensions of Culture
THTConsulting
Planning
Planning
reinevilla
Manajemen ppt
Manajemen ppt
Abdinata Electroboy
Organisation Developement and change managemnt
Organisation Developement and change managemnt
M S Ramaiah Institute of Management
Destacado
(20)
Chap13
Chap13
Chap20
Chap20
Chap14
Chap14
Chap03
Chap03
Chap10
Chap10
Chap07
Chap07
Chap15
Chap15
Chap11
Chap11
Ethics & csr
Ethics & csr
Chap16
Chap16
Apa itu corporation
Apa itu corporation
Change and Organisation Culture
Change and Organisation Culture
PPT Pengantar Manajemen
PPT Pengantar Manajemen
Trompenaars cultural dimensions
Trompenaars cultural dimensions
Organization Culture, Change and Development
Organization Culture, Change and Development
Organisational change and development
Organisational change and development
The Seven Dimensions of Culture
The Seven Dimensions of Culture
Planning
Planning
Manajemen ppt
Manajemen ppt
Organisation Developement and change managemnt
Organisation Developement and change managemnt
Similar a Chap17
Leadership PPT.pdf
Leadership PPT.pdf
DhwanilMehta9
Leadership.pptx
Leadership.pptx
Ajay835248
17 leadership-tricks-1215321713788958-9
17 leadership-tricks-1215321713788958-9
Hashem Majid
StuRC8eCh17.ppt
StuRC8eCh17.ppt
Innocent Bhaikwa
Leadership
Leadership
Aashray For Everyone
Management ch17
Management ch17
julianmillar
Leadership
Leadership
Hafeni Hamukoto
Contigency Theory
Contigency Theory
Amitav Roy
Management ch17
Management ch17
Fida Karim 🇵🇰
Contingency theories of leadership
Contingency theories of leadership
Anurag Chaturvedi
Contingency of leadership
Contingency of leadership
SANDRA CILLA ENDIRE
Mba i ob u 3.4 l leadership
Mba i ob u 3.4 l leadership
Rai University
Chapter 5-Leadership and Motivation.pdf
Chapter 5-Leadership and Motivation.pdf
abdulfetah2
Chapter eight leadership pptx
Chapter eight leadership pptx
SAITO College Sdn Bhd
Leadership
Leadership
Islam Fazal
effective of the leadership and it's goo
effective of the leadership and it's goo
abdullaahihiish
12 leading with influence
12 leading with influence
Beulah Heights University
contingency theories & situational leadership
contingency theories & situational leadership
Muhammad Ali
Chapter 17 Leadership New.ppt
Chapter 17 Leadership New.ppt
MehediHasan636262
Leadership theories
Leadership theories
Harshita Saini
Similar a Chap17
(20)
Leadership PPT.pdf
Leadership PPT.pdf
Leadership.pptx
Leadership.pptx
17 leadership-tricks-1215321713788958-9
17 leadership-tricks-1215321713788958-9
StuRC8eCh17.ppt
StuRC8eCh17.ppt
Leadership
Leadership
Management ch17
Management ch17
Leadership
Leadership
Contigency Theory
Contigency Theory
Management ch17
Management ch17
Contingency theories of leadership
Contingency theories of leadership
Contingency of leadership
Contingency of leadership
Mba i ob u 3.4 l leadership
Mba i ob u 3.4 l leadership
Chapter 5-Leadership and Motivation.pdf
Chapter 5-Leadership and Motivation.pdf
Chapter eight leadership pptx
Chapter eight leadership pptx
Leadership
Leadership
effective of the leadership and it's goo
effective of the leadership and it's goo
12 leading with influence
12 leading with influence
contingency theories & situational leadership
contingency theories & situational leadership
Chapter 17 Leadership New.ppt
Chapter 17 Leadership New.ppt
Leadership theories
Leadership theories
Más de Niki Tabuty
Chap19
Chap19
Niki Tabuty
Chap18
Chap18
Niki Tabuty
Chap12
Chap12
Niki Tabuty
Chap09
Chap09
Niki Tabuty
Chap06
Chap06
Niki Tabuty
Chap05
Chap05
Niki Tabuty
Chap04
Chap04
Niki Tabuty
Chap02
Chap02
Niki Tabuty
Chap01
Chap01
Niki Tabuty
Warren sw06 accounting.21
Warren sw06 accounting.21
Niki Tabuty
Más de Niki Tabuty
(10)
Chap19
Chap19
Chap18
Chap18
Chap12
Chap12
Chap09
Chap09
Chap06
Chap06
Chap05
Chap05
Chap04
Chap04
Chap02
Chap02
Chap01
Chap01
Warren sw06 accounting.21
Warren sw06 accounting.21
Último
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
Seo
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Aggregage
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Roland Driesen
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Dipal Arora
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Ravindra Nath Shukla
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
tbatkhuu1
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in management
chhavia330
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Tina Ji
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
discovermytutordmt
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Dave Litwiller
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Andy Lambert
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
karancommunications
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Dipal Arora
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
anilsa9823
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Paul Menig
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Holger Mueller
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
seribangash
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
IlamathiKannappan
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
divyansh0kumar0
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Lviv Startup Club
Último
(20)
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in management
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Chap17
1.
Chapter 17 LEADERSHIP © Prentice
Hall, 2002 17-1
2.
Learning Objectives • You
should learn to: – Explain the difference between managers and leaders – Describe the trait and behavioral theories of leadership – Explain the Fiedler contingency model – Contrast the Hersey-Blanchard and leader participation models of leadership – Summarize the path-goal model © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-2
3.
Learning Objectives (cont.) •
You should learn to: – Contrast transactional and transformational leaders – Describe the main characteristics of charismatic, visionary, and team leaders – Explain the various sources of power a leader might possess – Describe how leaders can create a culture of trust – Explain gender and cultural differences in leadership © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-3
4.
Leadership • Leader – someone
who can influence others and who has managerial authority • all managers should ideally be leaders • not all leaders have the ability to be an effective manager • Leadership – process of influencing a group toward the achievement of goals – a heavily researched topic © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-4
5.
Early Leadership Theories •
Trait Theories – leader traits - characteristics that might be used to differentiate leaders from nonleaders • might be used as a basis for selecting the “right” people to assume formal leadership positions – proved to be impossible to identify a set of traits that would always differentiate leaders from nonleaders • explanations based solely on traits ignored the interactions of leaders, their groups, and situational factors © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-5
6.
Early Leadership Theories •
Behavioral Theories – knowing what effective leaders do would provide the basis for training leaders – University of Iowa Studies - Kurt Lewin • explored three leadership styles – autocratic - leader dictated work methods – democratic - involved employees in decision making » used feedback to coach employees – laissez-faire - gave the group complete freedom • results were mixed with respect to performance – satisfaction higher with democratic leader © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-6
7.
Early Leadership Theories
(cont.) • Behavioral Theories (cont.) – Ohio State Studies - identified two dimensions of leadership • initiating structure - extent to which a leader was likely to define and structure her/his role and the roles of group members to seek goal attainment • consideration - extent to which a leader had job relationships characterized by mutual trust and respect for group members’ ideas and feelings • findings - high-high leaders achieved high group task performance and satisfaction – however, high-high was not always effective © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-7
8.
Early Leadership Theories
(cont.) • Behavioral Theories (cont.) – University of Michigan Studies - identified two dimensions of leadership • employee oriented - emphasized interpersonal relationships – accepts individual differences among subordinates – associated with high group productivity • production oriented - emphasized the technical or task aspects of the job – concerned with accomplishing the group’s tasks – associated with low group productivity and low job satisfaction © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-8
9.
Early Leadership Theories
(cont.) • Behavioral Theories (cont.) – Managerial Grid - two-dimensional grid that provides a framework for conceptualizing leadership style • dimensions are concern for people and concern for production • five management styles described – impoverished (1,1) - minimum effort to reach goals and sustain organization membership – task (9,1) - arrange operations to be efficient with minimum human involvement – middle-of-the-road (5,5) - adequate performance by balancing work and human concerns © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-9
10.
Early Leadership Theories
(cont.) • Behavioral Theories (cont.) – Managerial Grid (cont.) • five management styles described (cont.) – country club (1,9) - attention to human needs and creation of comfortable work environment – team (9,9) - committed people motivated by a common purpose, trust, and mutual respect • concluded that managers should use (9,9) style – little empirical evidence to support this conclusion – no rationale for what made a manager an effective leader © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-10
11.
Contingency Theories Of
Leadership • Basic Assumptions – leader effectiveness depends on the situation – must isolate situational conditions or contingencies © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-11
12.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Fiedler Model – effective group performance depends on matching the leader’s style and the degree to which the situation permits the leader to control and influence – Least-Preferred Coworker (LPC) - measures the leader’s style of interacting with subordinates • high LPC - least preferred coworker described in relatively favorable terms – leader is relationship oriented • low LPC - least preferred coworker described in relatively unfavorable terms – leader is task oriented © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-12
13.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Fiedler Model (cont.) – model assumes that leader’s style was always the same and could not change in different situations – three contingency factors that identify eight possible leadership situations that vary in favorability • leader-member relations - degree of confidence, trust, and respect members had for leader • task structure - degree to which job assignments were formalized and procedurized • position power - degree of influence a leader had over powerbased activities © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-13
14.
Findings Of The
Fiedler Model Good Performance Task Oriented Relationship Oriented Poor Favorable Category I Moderate Leader-Member Good Relations II III IV V Good Good Good Task Structure High Low Low High Position Power Strong © Prentice Hall, 2002 Unfavorable VI VII VIII Poor Poor Poor Poor High High Low Low Weak Strong Weak Strong Weak Strong Weak 17-14
15.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Fiedler Model (cont.) – results indicated that: • task-oriented leaders performed better in situations that are very favorable to them and in situations that are very unfavorable • relationship-oriented leaders performed better in situations that are moderately favorable – implications for improving leadership • place leaders in situations suited to their style • change the situation to fit the leader – considerable empirical support for the model – unrealistic to assume that leader cannot alter her/his style © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-15
16.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Leadership Theory – appropriate leadership style is contingent on the followers’ readiness • readiness - extent to which people have the ability and willingness to accomplish a specific task – reflects the reality that it is followers who accept or reject the leader – based on two leadership dimensions • task behaviors • relationship behaviors © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-16
17.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Situational Leadership Theory (cont.) – four leadership styles defined by the two dimensions • Telling - leader defines roles and tells people how to do their jobs – people are neither competent nor confident • Selling - leader is both directive and supportive – people are unable but willing to do necessary tasks • Participating - leader and follower make decisions – people are able but unwilling to do the job • Delegating - leader provides little direction or support – people are able and willing to do the job – tests of the theory have yielded disappointing results © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-17
18.
Hersey and Blanchard’s
Situational Leadership Model © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-18
19.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Leader-Participation Model – Victor Vroom and associates - relate leadership behavior and participation to decision making – provides a sequential set of rules to follow in determining the form and amount of participation in decision making • rule selection determined by the situation – provides an excellent guide to help managers choose an appropriate leadership style to fit the situation © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-19
20.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Leader Participation Model(cont.)-5 Leadership Styles • Decide - leader makes decision alone, either announcing or selling to group • Consult Individually - leader makes decision after obtaining feedback from group members individually • Consult Group - leader makes decision after obtaining feedback from group members in meeting • Facilitate - leader, acting as facilitator, defines problem and boundaries for decision-making after presenting it to group • Delegate - leader permits group to make decision within prescribed limits © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-20
21.
Time-Driven Model © Prentice
Hall, 2002 17-21
22.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Path-Goal Model – Robert House - leader’s job is to assist followers in attaining their goals that are compatible with the overall objectives of the group or organization – leader behavior is: • acceptable to the degree that group views it as a source of immediate or future satisfaction • motivational to the extent that it: – makes satisfaction of subordinates’ needs contingent on effective performance – provides the coaching, guidance, support, and rewards necessary for effective performance © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-22
23.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Path-Goal Model (cont.) – identifies four leadership behaviors • Directive - describes tasks, sets schedules, and offers guidance on task performance • Supportive - shows concern for subordinates • Participative - relies on subordinates’ suggestions when making a decision • Achievement oriented - sets challenging goals – assumes that a leader can display any or all of the behaviors depending on the situation © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-23
24.
Contingency Theories (cont.) •
Path-Goal Model (cont.) – two classes of contingency variables • environment - outside the control of the follower – determine the type of leader behavior required if follower outcomes are to be maximized • personal - characteristics of the follower – determine how the environment and leader behavior are interpreted – leader behavior will be ineffective when: • it is redundant with sources of environmental structure • it is incongruent with follower characteristics – most evidence supports the logic underlying the model © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-24
25.
Path-Goal Theory Environmental Contingency Factors •
Task Structure Leader Behavior • Formal Authority System • Work Group Outcomes • Directive • Supportive • Participative • Achievement oriented •Performance • Satisfaction Subordinate Contingency Factors • Locus of Control © Prentice Hall, 2002 • Experience • Perceived Ability 17-25
26.
Cutting-Edge Approaches To
Leadership • Transformational-Transactional Leadership – transactional - leaders who guide or motivate their followers in the direction of established goals by clarifying role and task requirements – transformational - inspire followers to transcend their own self-interests for the good of the organization • • • • • • capable of having profound effect on followers pay attention to concerns of followers change followers’ awareness of issues excite and inspire followers to put forth extra effort built on top of transactional leadership good evidence of superiority of this type of leadership © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-26
27.
Cutting-Edge Approaches (cont.) •
Charismatic-Visionary Leadership – charismatic - enthusiastic, self-confident leader whose personality and actions influence people • can articulate a vision for which s/he is willing to take risks • sensitive to environmental constraints and follower needs • exhibit behaviors that are out of the ordinary • charismatic leadership correlated with high job performance and satisfaction among followers • individuals can be trained to exhibit charismatic behaviors © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-27
28.
Cutting-Edge Approaches (cont.) •
Charismatic-Visionary Leadership (cont.) – visionary - ability to create and articulate a realistic, credible, and attractive vision that improves the present situation • presents a clear and compelling imagery that inspires enthusiasm to pursue the organization’s goals • people must believe that the vision is attainable • visionary leader has the ability to: – explain the vision to others – express the vision verbally and behaviorally – apply the vision to different leadership contexts © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-28
29.
Cutting-Edge Approaches (cont.) •
Team Leadership – role of team leader different from the traditional leadership role – requires skills such as: • patience to share information • ability to trust others and give up authority • understanding when to intervene – team leader’s job focuses on: • managing the team’s external boundary • facilitating the team process © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-29
30.
Cutting-Edge Approaches (cont.) •
Team Leadership (cont.) – team leaders serve as: • liaisons with external constituencies - clarify others’ expectations of the team, gather information from the outside, and secure needed resources • troubleshooters - ask penetrating questions, help team talk through problems, and gather needed resources • conflict managers - identify source of conflict, who is involved, and find resolution options • coaches - clarify role expectations, teach, offer support, and whatever else is necessary to keep performance levels high © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-30
31.
Specific Team Leadership
Roles Liaison with external constituencies Coach Team Leadership Roles Conflict manager © Prentice Hall, 2002 Troubleshooter 17-31
32.
Contemporary Issues In
Leadership • Leaders and Power – five sources of power • legitimate - authority associated with a position • coercive - ability to punish or control – followers react out of fear • reward - ability to give positive benefits – provide anything that another person values • expert - influence based on special skills or knowledge • referent - arises because of a person’s desirable resources or personal traits – leads to admiration and desire to be like that person © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-32
33.
Contemporary Issues In
Leadership (cont.) • Creating a Culture of Trust – credibility - honesty, competence, and ability to inspire • honesty is the number one characteristic of admired leaders – trust - belief in the integrity, character, and ability of the leader • confident that rights and interests will not be abused • important for empowering subordinates – must trust employees to use their new authority • trend toward expanding nonauthority relationships within and between organizations widens the need for trust © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-33
34.
Building Trust Practice openness Be fair Demonstrate competence Speak
your feelings Trust Maintain confidences Tell the truth Fulfill your promises © Prentice Hall, 2002 Show consistency 17-34
35.
Contemporary Issues In
Leadership (cont.) • Leading Through Empowerment – managers increasingly leading by empowerment • need for quick decisions by people who are most knowledgeable about the issues • larger spans of control resulting from downsizing meant that subordinates had to be empowered to deal with work load • Gender and Leadership – gender provides behavioral tendencies in leadership – women adopt more democratic style, share power and information, and attempt to enhance followers’ selfworth – men more directive, command-in-control style © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-35
36.
Contemporary Issues In
Leadership (cont.) • Gender and Leadership (cont.) – Is different better? • when rated by peers, employees, and bosses, women executives score better than male counterparts • explanations of difference in effectiveness include: – flexibility, teamwork, trust, and information sharing are replacing rigid structures, competitive individualism, control, and secrecy – best managers listen, motivate, and provide support – women do the above better than men • there is still no “one best” leadership style – can’t assume that women’s style is always better © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-36
37.
Where Female Managers
Do Better © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-37
38.
Contemporary Issues In
Leadership (cont.) • Leadership Styles in Different Countries – effectiveness of leadership style influenced by national culture • leaders constrained by the cultural conditions their followers have come to expect – most leadership theories developed in the U.S. • • • • emphasize follower responsibilities rather than rights assume self-gratification rather than commitment to duty assume centrality of work and democratic value orientation stress rationality rather than spirituality © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-38
39.
Contemporary Issues in
Leadership (cont.) • Sometimes Leadership is Irrelevant! – leader behaviors may be irrelevant in some situations – factors that reduce leadership importance include: • follower characteristics - experience, training, professional orientation, or need for independence replace the need for leader support and ability to reduce ambiguity • job characteristics - unambiguous and routine tasks, or tasks that are intrinsically satisfying, place fewer demands on leaders • organizational characteristics - explicit goals, rigid rules and procedures, and cohesive work groups can substitute for formal leadership © Prentice Hall, 2002 17-39
Descargar ahora