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New Economic and
Demographic Normals
James W. Hughes, Dean
2016
Dr. Kevorkian
Late 20th Century Go-Go Economy
Early 21st Century No-Go/Slow Go
Economy
New Jersey’s Economic Roller Coaster
(Total employment change for periods indicated)
(24,800)
622,400
(260,100)
577,300
(58,200)
127,000
(259,000)
211,900
-400,000
-200,000
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
1981-1982 1982-1989 1989-1992 1992-2000 2000-2002 2002-2008 2008-2010 2010-present
NumberofJobs
7 Months
83 Months
37 Months
104 Months
19 Months
66 Months
32 Months
Recessions: September 1981 - April 1982; March 1989 – April 1992; December 2000 – July 2002; January 2008 – September 2010
Expansions: April 1982 - March 1989; April1992 - December 2000; July 2002 – January 2008; September 2010 – December 2015
63 Months
Source: New Jersey Department of Labor. Note: ( ) indicates employment loss.
New Jersey’s Economic Roller Coaster
(Total employment change for periods indicated)
(24,800)
622,400
(260,100)
577,300
(58,200)
127,000
(259,000)
211,900
-400,000
-200,000
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
1981-1982 1982-1989 1989-1992 1992-2000 2000-2002 2002-2008 2008-2010 2010-present
NumberofJobs
7 Months
83 Months
37 Months
104 Months
19 Months
66 Months
32 Months
Recessions: September 1981 - April 1982; March 1989 – April 1992; December 2000 – July 2002; January 2008 – September 2010
Expansions: April 1982 - March 1989; April1992 - December 2000; July 2002 – January 2008; September 2010 – December 2015
63 Months
Source: New Jersey Department of Labor. Note: ( ) indicates employment loss.
New Jersey’s Economic Roller Coaster
(Total employment change for periods indicated)
(24,800)
622,400
(260,100)
577,300
(58,200)
127,000
(259,000)
211,900
-400,000
-200,000
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
1981-1982 1982-1989 1989-1992 1992-2000 2000-2002 2002-2008 2008-2010 2010-present
NumberofJobs
7 Months
83 Months
37 Months
104 Months
19 Months
66 Months
32 Months
Recessions: September 1981 - April 1982; March 1989 – April 1992; December 2000 – July 2002; January 2008 – September 2010
Expansions: April 1982 - March 1989; April1992 - December 2000; July 2002 – January 2008; September 2010 – December 2015
63 Months
Source: New Jersey Department of Labor. Note: ( ) indicates employment loss.
New Jersey has a long history of adapting to a changing
economic climate. From its colonial origins to the present day,
New Jersey's economy has continuously and successfully
confronted the challenges and uncertainties of technological
and demographic change, placing the state at the forefront of
each national and global economic era. Based on James W.
Hughes and Joseph J. Seneca’s nearly three-decade-long
Rutgers Regional Report series, New Jersey’s Postsuburban
Economy presents the issues confronting the state and brings
to the forefront ideas for meeting these challenges.
Suffice it to say,
“A view of New Jersey’s past, present and future economy
by two of the state’s most respected scholars. Should be a
must-read for anybody hoping to shape future economic policy.”
—Governor Thomas H. Kean, Governor of New Jersey, 1982-1990
"If you are interested in New Jersey's economy, its history, its recent and
present condition, and knowledgeable projections as to where it's going,
Jim Hughes and Joe Seneca should be your go-to guys. Their clear and
easy-to-read writing style makes economics almost enjoyable."
—James J. Florio, governor of New Jersey, 1990-1994
Link to the Rutgers University Press website
bit.ly/nj-postsuburban
The Great Era of
Suburbanization Past
A Postsuburban Population
Geography
FIGURE 2
Counties with Population Decline, 2010-2014
FIGURE 2
Counties with Population Decline, 2010-2014
A Postsuburban Economic
Geography
Reversal of Economic Fortune
New Jersey and New York City Employment
1950-2004
1,656.8
3,999.1
3,468.2 3,550.0
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
1950 2004
Thousands
NJ
NYC
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Ratio NJ/NYC: 0.48 1.13
New Jersey and New York City:
Employment Change
1950-2004
New Jersey +2,342,300
New York City +81,800
New Jersey and New York City:
Employment Change
1950-2004
New Jersey +2,342,300
New York City +81,800
2004-2014
New Jersey -36,900
New York City +552,200
New Jersey and New York City Employment
1950-2014
1,656.8
3,999.1 3,962.2
3,468.2 3,550.0
4,102.2
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
1950 2004 2014
Thousands
NJ
NYC
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statisitcs.
Ratio NJ/NYC: 0.48 1.13 0.97
A Shrinking Outer Suburban
Office Footprint
The Great 1980s Office Building Boom
The Official New Jersey State Bird
1980’s Official State Bird
Suburban Office Agglomeration
Merck – White House Station
Merck
Lessons for the Garden State
from the Nutmeg State
Aetna – Middletown, Connecticut
DECONSTRUCTION
A New
Suburban Office
Normal?
• Maturing Baby Boom – Redefining
Maturity/Exiting the Workforce
• GEN Y/Millennials/Echo-Boomers –
Redefining the Workforce/Workplace
The Greatest Age Structure
Transformation in History
Inter-Generational Tensions in the Workplace
The Largest Generation in U.S. History
Resizing in the Housing Market
BABY BOOM: REINVENTING MATURITYa
The 2016 Calamity
by Boom Reinventing Maturity
• First Boomers are turning 70 years of age
• All Boomers will be between 52 and 70 years of age
• More than one-half of all Boomers will be in their
60s
We will not fade away quietly!
Source: Christian Science Monitor
Echo Boomers: 1977-1995oom:
Millennials: 1980-2000
Generation “Y” Today:
We Want 24-7 LWP Environments
The Digerati
• Joshua Bright for The New York Times
Home of the Edward J. Bloustein School

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NJFuture Redevelopment Forum 2016 Hughes

  • 1. New Economic and Demographic Normals James W. Hughes, Dean 2016
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5. Late 20th Century Go-Go Economy Early 21st Century No-Go/Slow Go Economy
  • 6. New Jersey’s Economic Roller Coaster (Total employment change for periods indicated) (24,800) 622,400 (260,100) 577,300 (58,200) 127,000 (259,000) 211,900 -400,000 -200,000 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 1981-1982 1982-1989 1989-1992 1992-2000 2000-2002 2002-2008 2008-2010 2010-present NumberofJobs 7 Months 83 Months 37 Months 104 Months 19 Months 66 Months 32 Months Recessions: September 1981 - April 1982; March 1989 – April 1992; December 2000 – July 2002; January 2008 – September 2010 Expansions: April 1982 - March 1989; April1992 - December 2000; July 2002 – January 2008; September 2010 – December 2015 63 Months Source: New Jersey Department of Labor. Note: ( ) indicates employment loss.
  • 7. New Jersey’s Economic Roller Coaster (Total employment change for periods indicated) (24,800) 622,400 (260,100) 577,300 (58,200) 127,000 (259,000) 211,900 -400,000 -200,000 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 1981-1982 1982-1989 1989-1992 1992-2000 2000-2002 2002-2008 2008-2010 2010-present NumberofJobs 7 Months 83 Months 37 Months 104 Months 19 Months 66 Months 32 Months Recessions: September 1981 - April 1982; March 1989 – April 1992; December 2000 – July 2002; January 2008 – September 2010 Expansions: April 1982 - March 1989; April1992 - December 2000; July 2002 – January 2008; September 2010 – December 2015 63 Months Source: New Jersey Department of Labor. Note: ( ) indicates employment loss.
  • 8. New Jersey’s Economic Roller Coaster (Total employment change for periods indicated) (24,800) 622,400 (260,100) 577,300 (58,200) 127,000 (259,000) 211,900 -400,000 -200,000 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 1981-1982 1982-1989 1989-1992 1992-2000 2000-2002 2002-2008 2008-2010 2010-present NumberofJobs 7 Months 83 Months 37 Months 104 Months 19 Months 66 Months 32 Months Recessions: September 1981 - April 1982; March 1989 – April 1992; December 2000 – July 2002; January 2008 – September 2010 Expansions: April 1982 - March 1989; April1992 - December 2000; July 2002 – January 2008; September 2010 – December 2015 63 Months Source: New Jersey Department of Labor. Note: ( ) indicates employment loss.
  • 9. New Jersey has a long history of adapting to a changing economic climate. From its colonial origins to the present day, New Jersey's economy has continuously and successfully confronted the challenges and uncertainties of technological and demographic change, placing the state at the forefront of each national and global economic era. Based on James W. Hughes and Joseph J. Seneca’s nearly three-decade-long Rutgers Regional Report series, New Jersey’s Postsuburban Economy presents the issues confronting the state and brings to the forefront ideas for meeting these challenges. Suffice it to say, “A view of New Jersey’s past, present and future economy by two of the state’s most respected scholars. Should be a must-read for anybody hoping to shape future economic policy.” —Governor Thomas H. Kean, Governor of New Jersey, 1982-1990 "If you are interested in New Jersey's economy, its history, its recent and present condition, and knowledgeable projections as to where it's going, Jim Hughes and Joe Seneca should be your go-to guys. Their clear and easy-to-read writing style makes economics almost enjoyable." —James J. Florio, governor of New Jersey, 1990-1994 Link to the Rutgers University Press website bit.ly/nj-postsuburban
  • 10. The Great Era of Suburbanization Past
  • 11.
  • 13. FIGURE 2 Counties with Population Decline, 2010-2014
  • 14.
  • 15. FIGURE 2 Counties with Population Decline, 2010-2014
  • 18. New Jersey and New York City Employment 1950-2004 1,656.8 3,999.1 3,468.2 3,550.0 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 1950 2004 Thousands NJ NYC Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ratio NJ/NYC: 0.48 1.13
  • 19. New Jersey and New York City: Employment Change 1950-2004 New Jersey +2,342,300 New York City +81,800
  • 20. New Jersey and New York City: Employment Change 1950-2004 New Jersey +2,342,300 New York City +81,800 2004-2014 New Jersey -36,900 New York City +552,200
  • 21. New Jersey and New York City Employment 1950-2014 1,656.8 3,999.1 3,962.2 3,468.2 3,550.0 4,102.2 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 1950 2004 2014 Thousands NJ NYC Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statisitcs. Ratio NJ/NYC: 0.48 1.13 0.97
  • 22. A Shrinking Outer Suburban Office Footprint
  • 23. The Great 1980s Office Building Boom
  • 24. The Official New Jersey State Bird
  • 27.
  • 28. Merck – White House Station
  • 29. Merck
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Lessons for the Garden State from the Nutmeg State
  • 33. Aetna – Middletown, Connecticut
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38. • Maturing Baby Boom – Redefining Maturity/Exiting the Workforce • GEN Y/Millennials/Echo-Boomers – Redefining the Workforce/Workplace The Greatest Age Structure Transformation in History
  • 40. The Largest Generation in U.S. History
  • 41. Resizing in the Housing Market
  • 42. BABY BOOM: REINVENTING MATURITYa The 2016 Calamity by Boom Reinventing Maturity • First Boomers are turning 70 years of age • All Boomers will be between 52 and 70 years of age • More than one-half of all Boomers will be in their 60s
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. We will not fade away quietly! Source: Christian Science Monitor
  • 47. Generation “Y” Today: We Want 24-7 LWP Environments
  • 49. • Joshua Bright for The New York Times
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Home of the Edward J. Bloustein School