This document discusses halal pharmaceuticals and logistics. It defines halal as things permissible under Islamic law and outlines requirements for halal foods, medicines, and supply chain processes. These include using halal-compliant ingredients, separating halal and non-halal products during preparation, storage, and transportation to avoid cross-contamination. The global halal pharmaceutical industry is growing due to rising Muslim populations and incomes creating more demand for authenticated halal medical products. Ensuring halal integrity throughout pharmaceutical supply chains requires continued coordination among industry stakeholders.
3. NO ITEM
1 Introduction
2 What Is Halal
3 What Is Halal Logistics
4 Vital Ingredient In Halal Logistics
5 Halal Pharmaceutical
6 Halal Vs. Kosher
7 Why Halal Pharmaceutical?
8 Requirement For Halal Pharmaceutical
9 Halal Pharmaceutical Chain
10 Driving Factor For Global Halal Pharmaceutical
11 Halal Pharmaceutical Traceability
12 Halal Pharmaceutical : Industry Impact
13 Conclusion
4. • The halal industry has seen a tremendous
growth over the past few years, seeing
increasing demand for halal from both
Muslim and non-Muslim consumers,
inquiries about halal know-how from the
manufacturers, more participation from
suppliers of halal-compliant raw materials,
and more research to proof the benefits of
halal products.
5. • Halal are things or actions, that are permissible
or lawful under Shariah.
• Halal dietary laws define food products as “halal”
(permitted) or “haram” (prohibited) and it deals
with the following five issues :
• Prohibited animals
• Prohibition of blood
• Method of slaughtering/blessing
• Prohibition of carrion
• Prohibition of intoxicants
6. • Halal logistics is the process of managing the
material flow and information flow throughout
the supply chain in accordance to a halal
standard.
• Halal logistics is a system based on segregation
instead of detection.
• Halal products are segregated from non-halal
products to:
• Avoid (cross) contamination
• Avoid making mistakes
• Ensure consistency with expectations of the
Muslim consumer
7. • Halal and non-
halal goods are not
mixed on a load
carrier
• Cleaning
procedure for both
the container and
transportation
vehicle: when the
history of former
transport carried
severe najis.
TRANSPORTATION
• The basic principle
of a halal
warehouse is a
segregation of
halal and non-
halal cargo
throughout the
warehouse process.
This relates to both
“physical” and
“virtual”
segregation
STORAGE &
WAREHOUSING
• Basic principle of a
halal compliant
terminal is to ensure a
physical segregation
of halal cargo from
non-halal cargo
through the terminal
process.
• Inspection of halal
cargo is done at a
designated area to
ensure that the halal
integrity is not
compromised.
• No mixing of halal and
non-halal livestock
(such as pigs) in the
quarantine and
holding areas.
TERMINAL
9. • Halal Pharmaceuticals contain ingredients permitted under the
Shariah, and fulfill the following conditions:
• Do not contain any parts or products of animals that
are non-Halal or not slaughtered according to Shariah
• Do not contain Najs according to Shariah
• Do not contain any human parts or its derivatives that
are not permitted by Shariah.
Ingredient
• Not prepared, processed or manufactured using equipment
contaminated with Najs according to Shariah
• During its preparation, processing, handling, packaging,
storage and distribution, the Halal pharmaceutical products
are physically separated from any other products that are
decreed as non-Halal and Najs by Shariah.
Process
• Safe for consumption, non-poisonous, non-intoxicating
or non-hazardous to health according to prescribed
dosage
Product
10. Halal means 'lawful' or 'permitted' in
Islam and refers to all matters of life,
not just food.
Kosher means permitted in Judaism
and is associated only with food.
Prohibits all intoxicants, including
alcohols, liquors and wines.
Alcohol and wines are regarded as
Kosher. Hence Kosher foods may
contain alcohol
Gelatin prepared from swine and
permitted animals which are not
slaughtered are prohibited.
Gelatin is considered permitted
regardless of its source of origin
Must pronounce the name of God on
all animals while in the act of
slaughtering
Does not require pronouncing the
name of God on the animals while
slaughtering.
11. Products Halal certified products not only benefit Muslims but
EVERYONE because of the wholesomeness (“THOYYIBAN”)
aspects:
Safe for consumption and use
Assurance of product efficacy
Quality standard of production & ingredients/materials
Hygienically processed
12. Devices, utensils, machines and processing aids shall not be
made of or contain any materials that are decreed as najs by
Shariah law and shall be used only for halal pharmaceutical
products.
The line shall be operated for Halal pharmaceutical products
only.
Repetition in converting the line to najs al-mughallazah line and
back to halal line, shall not be permitted. The line must be
dedicated halal.
Systems should be in place to prevent contamination of
pharmaceutical product by foreign matters such as plastic, glass or
metal shards from machinery, dust, harmful gas or fumes and
unwanted chemicals.
In other words, during its preparation, prosessing,
handling,packaging,storage and transportation shall be
physically separated from any other non halal product.
14. Growth in the muslim
population- more supply
Increasing demand for
Halal pharmaceutical spur
more R&D
Rising income among
muslim consumers created
more purchase
Most pharmaceutical
marketed are not halal and
has spurred demand for
genuine Halal products,
hence need Halal
certification from
competent authority
A choice from muslim to
consume halal
pharmaceutical
15.
16. • Recognition by ingredient suppliers of the
Muslim market
• Recognition that alternatives can be sought
– There was a move from bovine into porcine
research as base materials for majority of
pharmaceutical products due to the BSE/
mad-cow disease and the porcine based
materials are easily available because of its
organized supply chain for their animal parts
17. Halal Pharmaceutical is the emerging growth
sector in the Halal industry. There are still a
lot of matters to address in terms of Halal
compliance in this industry, and also the
acceptance of the necessity of its Halal
certification. National, regional & global
effort to harness resources in addressing the
various aspects of halal pharmaceuticals.