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OpenCourseWare in Europe
   How to Make Use of Its Full Potential
           for Virtual Mobility
                      12 March 2013
                    Willem van Valkenburg


                         with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu        Programme of the European Union
                                                                     1
Please attribute
                    Willem van Valkenburg – OpenCourseWare Europe
                               http://opencourseware.eu
                                   with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu                  Programme of the European Union
                                                                               2
Willem van Valkenburg

                    Coordinator
                    TU Delft Open Education Team

                    Assistant to the President of the
                    OpenCourseWare Consortium

                    Projectleader EU-project
                    OCW in the European HE context

      twitter.com/wfvanvalkenburg                     slideshare.net/ocweu

                                    with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu                   Programme of the European Union
                                                                                3
Agenda

•   Introduction
•   Objectives
•   Results
•   Future plans
•   Questions




                             with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu            Programme of the European Union
                                                                         4
Introduction




                            with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu           Programme of the European Union
                                                                        5
OpenCourseWare in Europe

• Situation in Europe:
            •   Many different countries
            •   Already have the brick-and-mortar universities
            •   We educate students for more than 2000 years
            •   Very conservative in regards to education
            •   Universities face budget cuts due to the eurocrisis
• Consequences:
            • Europe is lacking behind
            • Euro crisis gives opportunity to change

                                 with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu                Programme of the European Union
                                                                             6
OpenCourseWare in Europe

 How to make use of its full potential for virtual mobility




                           with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu          Programme of the European Union
                                                                       7
Partners




                               with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu              Programme of the European Union
                                                                           8
Objectives

Facilitate virtual mobility
• Create of preconditions for a strong European
  OCW-framework
• closer cooperation between European
  institutes
• mutual use of material and even joint degrees
• enhance quality and increase the usage of
  online courses
                            with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu           Programme of the European Union
                                                                        9
Phases
     Phase 1              Phase 2                              Phase 3                   Phase 4
    Research             Workshops                              Final                    OCWC
                                                               Reports                   Europe
•   Pedagogic and        •   Workshops for               •     Final results,        •   Foundation for a
    cultural issues          dissimination and                 based upon                European branch
•   Models for               input of experts                  research and the          of the OCWC has
    sustainable                                                outcomes of the           been initiated
    cooperation                                                workshops.                towards the end of
    between HEI on                                       •     Results:                  2013.
    OCW                                                        publications end
•   Educational                                                2013 through
    innovation with                                            different channels
    OCW                                                        cited by major
•   Comparing and                                              organizations
    assessing national                                         active in the field
    policies and the                                           of OER.
    role of
    governments
                                       with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu                      Programme of the European Union
                                                                                                         10
Research deliverables

• Analyses of existing research and best
  practices
• Models for sustainable cooperation between
  HEI on OCW
• Student Mobility Handbook
• Comparing and assessing national policies
  and the role governments
      – Combined with other initiatives

                            with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu           Programme of the European Union
                                                                        11
Results

1. Survey to identify successful practices
2. Analyses of current open license practices in
   Europe
3. Educational innovations with OCW, in
   particular in the context of (virtual) student
   mobility
4. Comparing and assessing national policies
   and governmental roles
                              with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu             Programme of the European Union
                                                                          12
1. Survey HEI and organizations

• The aim was to identify successful practices
  for implementation and use of OCW/OER in
  HE and to investigate how OCW/OER could
  facilitate student virtual mobility.




                             with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu            Programme of the European Union
                                                                         13
Survey HEI and organizations

• A survey has been done by leaders of OER initiatives
  from all around the world.
   Responses from 31 Higher Education Institutions
     and organizations from 14 different countries.
   Majority of respondents (81%) defined initiatives
     at their Institutions as OpenCourseWare (OCW)
     with the remaining 19% contextualizing their
     projects within the broader spectrum of Open
     Educational Resources (OER).

                            with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu           Programme of the European Union
                                                                        14
Results




                              with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu             Programme of the European Union
                                                                          15
Use of OER/OCW




                           with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu          Programme of the European Union
                                                                       16
2. Open Licensing in Europe

• There is a EU Directive on Copyright, but each
  country implemented differently
• The exemption for education use is part of the
  country law



   Source:
   www.slideshare.net/ocweu/barcelona-workshop-copyright-limitations-and-
   exceptions-for-education-in-the-eu
                                 with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu                Programme of the European Union
                                                                             17
Conclusion

• Fragmented, insufficient, non-uniform
  solutions
• Online teaching is discriminated
• Lack of an international uniform rules
  aggravated by the “territoriality” of copyright
• Education is a strong public interest 
  Exceptions and limitations should be a matter
  of strict public policy (addressed by the law):
  Mandatory limitations!?
                            with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu           Programme of the European Union
                                                                        18
Open Content Licensing

• 64 OCWC member websites inspected
• Conclusion: We are really bad at this
   – Lack of license on the home page
   – Different license notices
   – Link to different licenses
   – License depends the platform you use to access
     the content
   – Not clear how is the copyright owner

CC BY Ignasi Labastida:
http://www.slideshare.net/ocweu/workshop-barcelona-reports-on-legal-issues
                                with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu               Programme of the European Union
                                                                             19
4. Open Policy

• UNESCO and OECD did a survey
• OER Policy Registry:
  wiki.creativecommons.org/OER_Policy_Registry
• 66 open policies available
• Please submit yours!




                             with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu            Programme of the European Union
                                                                         20
Future Plans

• Scenarios for the promotion of student virtual
  mobility via OCW
• Guidelines and recommendations for
  successful implementation of OCW
• Guidelines for quality and accreditation
• Case studies library featuring effective open
  policies
• Workshops on Open Policy
                            with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu           Programme of the European Union
                                                                        21
Workshop and presentations

• Open Education Week 11 – 15 March 2013
      – Different webinars
• OCWC Global Conference 8 – 10 May 2013
      – Presentation legal and quality guidelines
      – Presentation OER Policies
• Workshops 11 and 12June 2013 in Madrid
      – Workshop on the organisational implementation
        of scenarios of virtual mobility
      – Workshop on student mobility handbook
                            with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu           Programme of the European Union
                                                                        22
Open Education Week 2013

• 11 March: 2 webinars by Ignasi Labastida
      – Good practices on open content licensing in English and Spanish
• 13 March: Cable Green
      – Open Policy Network
      – Creative Commons 4.0 licenses: What's New for Education?
• 13 March: OEW event in Utrecht
      – Local event in Dutch, streamed online
• 15 March: University of Lyon
      – Local event: Les matinées du elearning
• Video by Edmundo Tovar
      – Present mobility scenarios using OCW

                                with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu               Programme of the European Union
                                                                            23
Partners                                                     slideshare.net/ocweu
• Delft University of Technology                                   twitter: #ocweu
• Universidad Politécnica Madrid
• Universitat de Barcelona
• Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
• Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup
• OpenCourseWare Consortium
• Creative Commons



      www.opencourseware.eu
                             with the support of the Lifelong Learning
opencourseware.eu            Programme of the European Union
                                                                                24

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Webinar OpenCourseWare in Europe

  • 1. OpenCourseWare in Europe How to Make Use of Its Full Potential for Virtual Mobility 12 March 2013 Willem van Valkenburg with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 1
  • 2. Please attribute Willem van Valkenburg – OpenCourseWare Europe http://opencourseware.eu with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 2
  • 3. Willem van Valkenburg Coordinator TU Delft Open Education Team Assistant to the President of the OpenCourseWare Consortium Projectleader EU-project OCW in the European HE context twitter.com/wfvanvalkenburg slideshare.net/ocweu with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 3
  • 4. Agenda • Introduction • Objectives • Results • Future plans • Questions with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 4
  • 5. Introduction with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 5
  • 6. OpenCourseWare in Europe • Situation in Europe: • Many different countries • Already have the brick-and-mortar universities • We educate students for more than 2000 years • Very conservative in regards to education • Universities face budget cuts due to the eurocrisis • Consequences: • Europe is lacking behind • Euro crisis gives opportunity to change with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 6
  • 7. OpenCourseWare in Europe How to make use of its full potential for virtual mobility with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 7
  • 8. Partners with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 8
  • 9. Objectives Facilitate virtual mobility • Create of preconditions for a strong European OCW-framework • closer cooperation between European institutes • mutual use of material and even joint degrees • enhance quality and increase the usage of online courses with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 9
  • 10. Phases Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Research Workshops Final OCWC Reports Europe • Pedagogic and • Workshops for • Final results, • Foundation for a cultural issues dissimination and based upon European branch • Models for input of experts research and the of the OCWC has sustainable outcomes of the been initiated cooperation workshops. towards the end of between HEI on • Results: 2013. OCW publications end • Educational 2013 through innovation with different channels OCW cited by major • Comparing and organizations assessing national active in the field policies and the of OER. role of governments with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 10
  • 11. Research deliverables • Analyses of existing research and best practices • Models for sustainable cooperation between HEI on OCW • Student Mobility Handbook • Comparing and assessing national policies and the role governments – Combined with other initiatives with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 11
  • 12. Results 1. Survey to identify successful practices 2. Analyses of current open license practices in Europe 3. Educational innovations with OCW, in particular in the context of (virtual) student mobility 4. Comparing and assessing national policies and governmental roles with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 12
  • 13. 1. Survey HEI and organizations • The aim was to identify successful practices for implementation and use of OCW/OER in HE and to investigate how OCW/OER could facilitate student virtual mobility. with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 13
  • 14. Survey HEI and organizations • A survey has been done by leaders of OER initiatives from all around the world. Responses from 31 Higher Education Institutions and organizations from 14 different countries. Majority of respondents (81%) defined initiatives at their Institutions as OpenCourseWare (OCW) with the remaining 19% contextualizing their projects within the broader spectrum of Open Educational Resources (OER). with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 14
  • 15. Results with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 15
  • 16. Use of OER/OCW with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 16
  • 17. 2. Open Licensing in Europe • There is a EU Directive on Copyright, but each country implemented differently • The exemption for education use is part of the country law Source: www.slideshare.net/ocweu/barcelona-workshop-copyright-limitations-and- exceptions-for-education-in-the-eu with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 17
  • 18. Conclusion • Fragmented, insufficient, non-uniform solutions • Online teaching is discriminated • Lack of an international uniform rules aggravated by the “territoriality” of copyright • Education is a strong public interest  Exceptions and limitations should be a matter of strict public policy (addressed by the law): Mandatory limitations!? with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 18
  • 19. Open Content Licensing • 64 OCWC member websites inspected • Conclusion: We are really bad at this – Lack of license on the home page – Different license notices – Link to different licenses – License depends the platform you use to access the content – Not clear how is the copyright owner CC BY Ignasi Labastida: http://www.slideshare.net/ocweu/workshop-barcelona-reports-on-legal-issues with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 19
  • 20. 4. Open Policy • UNESCO and OECD did a survey • OER Policy Registry: wiki.creativecommons.org/OER_Policy_Registry • 66 open policies available • Please submit yours! with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 20
  • 21. Future Plans • Scenarios for the promotion of student virtual mobility via OCW • Guidelines and recommendations for successful implementation of OCW • Guidelines for quality and accreditation • Case studies library featuring effective open policies • Workshops on Open Policy with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 21
  • 22. Workshop and presentations • Open Education Week 11 – 15 March 2013 – Different webinars • OCWC Global Conference 8 – 10 May 2013 – Presentation legal and quality guidelines – Presentation OER Policies • Workshops 11 and 12June 2013 in Madrid – Workshop on the organisational implementation of scenarios of virtual mobility – Workshop on student mobility handbook with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 22
  • 23. Open Education Week 2013 • 11 March: 2 webinars by Ignasi Labastida – Good practices on open content licensing in English and Spanish • 13 March: Cable Green – Open Policy Network – Creative Commons 4.0 licenses: What's New for Education? • 13 March: OEW event in Utrecht – Local event in Dutch, streamed online • 15 March: University of Lyon – Local event: Les matinées du elearning • Video by Edmundo Tovar – Present mobility scenarios using OCW with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 23
  • 24. Partners slideshare.net/ocweu • Delft University of Technology twitter: #ocweu • Universidad Politécnica Madrid • Universitat de Barcelona • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven • Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup • OpenCourseWare Consortium • Creative Commons www.opencourseware.eu with the support of the Lifelong Learning opencourseware.eu Programme of the European Union 24