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1 de 73
• .
1
….
Reisen til singulariteten
Ole Kristian Nystrøm
3
4
1942 - Isaac Asimov
«Handbook of Robotics, 56th
Edition, 2058 A.D.»
1955 - John McCarthy
«the science and engineering of
making intelligent machines»
Linda Gottfredson
«a very general mental capability
…
the ability to reason, plan, solve
problems, think abstractly,
comprehend complex ideas, learn
quickly, and learn from experience»
Nick Bostrom - 1998
«an intellect that is much smarter
than the best human brains in
practically every field, including
scientific creativity, general wisdom
and social skills»
Ray Kurzweil
Law of Accelerating Returns
Singularity
a point at which a function takes an
infinite value, especially in space-
time when matter is infinitely dense,
as at the center of a black hole.
«the moment in the future when
our technology’s intelligence
exceeds our own»
- Vernor Vinge
Within thirty years
we will have the technological means to create
superhuman intelligence.
Shortly after
the human era will be ended.
«more likely than not
to have reached AGI
in 2040»
- Bostrom 2014
kunstig intelligens
≠
menneskelig intelligens
hva da?
The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology – Ray Kurzweil
How long before superintelligence? - Nick Bostrom
The Coming Technological Singularity - Verner Venge
Linda Gottfredson
The Path to Machine Intelligence – Numenta
AI A modern approach – Russel and Norvig
Our Final Invention - James Barrat
http://singularityu.org
http://singularityhub.com
http://waitbutwhy.com/
Kilder og lesning
Kilder
Reisen til singulariteten
Ole Kristian Nystrøm
ole.nystrom@bouvet.no

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Journey to the Singularity

  • 1. • . 1 …. Reisen til singulariteten Ole Kristian Nystrøm
  • 2.
  • 3. 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. 1942 - Isaac Asimov «Handbook of Robotics, 56th Edition, 2058 A.D.»
  • 13. 1955 - John McCarthy «the science and engineering of making intelligent machines»
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Linda Gottfredson «a very general mental capability … the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly, and learn from experience»
  • 30.
  • 31. Nick Bostrom - 1998 «an intellect that is much smarter than the best human brains in practically every field, including scientific creativity, general wisdom and social skills»
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Ray Kurzweil Law of Accelerating Returns
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Singularity a point at which a function takes an infinite value, especially in space- time when matter is infinitely dense, as at the center of a black hole.
  • 46.
  • 47. «the moment in the future when our technology’s intelligence exceeds our own» - Vernor Vinge
  • 48. Within thirty years we will have the technological means to create superhuman intelligence. Shortly after the human era will be ended.
  • 49. «more likely than not to have reached AGI in 2040» - Bostrom 2014
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology – Ray Kurzweil How long before superintelligence? - Nick Bostrom The Coming Technological Singularity - Verner Venge Linda Gottfredson The Path to Machine Intelligence – Numenta AI A modern approach – Russel and Norvig Our Final Invention - James Barrat http://singularityu.org http://singularityhub.com http://waitbutwhy.com/ Kilder og lesning
  • 73. Kilder Reisen til singulariteten Ole Kristian Nystrøm ole.nystrom@bouvet.no

Notas del editor

  1. Hei, jeg er Ole Kristian Nystrøm fra Bouvet. Jeg skal snakke om kunstig intelligens i et stort perspektiv, og skal se både bakover i tid og fremover i tid.
  2. Det skal handle om vårt forhold til denne. Vi kommer tilbake til denne!
  3. Dette var GMs visjons for fremtidsbilen på 50-tallet. Den var turbindrevet, den var selvkjørende, men med høy grad av menneskelig inngripen, og det var helt forventet at folk tente opp pipa inne i bilen.
  4. Og hun her spiller også en rolle! PAUSE
  5. Kunstig intelligens har vært sentral i film og bøker i mange 10-år, og her som i «Blade Runner», er det systemer som er til forveksling like mennesker.
  6. «Terminator»
  7. Kunstig intelligens kan også vises som ren programvare, her i «Her»
  8. Og i «2001 en romodysse»
  9. «ExMachina» går tilbake til koblingen kunstig intelligens og roboter.
  10. Slik vi kjenner det fra «StarWars» og mange andre filmer i sjangeren.
  11. Vår populære oppfatning av menneskeskapt intelligens spenner fra intelligente virus, laget av oss, til intelligente roboter.
  12. Som i 42 definerte roboters relasjon til mennesker gjennom 3 lover. Han så perspektivet at de kunne skade oss.
  13. Alt dette har ført frem til dette bildet av en smart maskin. PAUSE
  14. Vi skal se på en måte å klassifisere kunstig intelligens på. 3 nivåer av kunstig intelligens.
  15. Billedkjengjenning Tekstgjengjenning Spillanalyse Sturkturerte data Generere kunstig tale Spill som sjakk, go og jepardy Korteste vei Prediktive analyser, f.eks, i industri eller privatliv Prognoser i helsesektoren Prediksjon av sykdommer Prediksjon i forsikring Prediksjon ifm betalingsmislighold Salg av reklame på google og facebook et.al. PageRank
  16. Spill som sjakk, go og jepardy Spillanalyse
  17. Naturlig tale - forståelse - sammenhenger.
  18. Billedkjengjenning Tekstgjengjenning Generere kunstig tale
  19. Salg av reklame på google og facebook et.al. PageRank
  20. Helsesektoren Kreft
  21. Objekter og personer Innhold i ansiktsuttrykk Alder Finnes som åpne APIer hos f.eks. Microsoft PAUSE
  22. Mer sammensatte systemer, men fortsatt smalt bruksområde. Behandling av sensordata i store volum for analyse og handling.
  23. Sturkturerte data Korteste vei Prediktive analyser, f.eks, i industri eller privatliv Prognoser i helsesektoren Prediksjon av sykdommer Prediksjon i forsikring Prediksjon ifm betalingsmislighold PAUSE
  24. PAUSE
  25. Menneskebarnet møter veggen.
  26. Noen hundre år siden…
  27. Steinalderen 4-10.000 år siden
  28. Ruter for spredning av menneskeslekten 10-20.000 år siden
  29. Neandertaler - 30-70 tusen år siden
  30. 2 mill år PAUSE
  31. Eksponentiell vekst.
  32. Kjent fenomen. Populasjonsvekst.
  33. Sykdomsutbredelse
  34. Økt ytelse Økt kapasitet Digitalisering Oppkobling Miniatyrisering
  35. De fleste ser på utvikling i lyset av egne opplevelser i nærmeste fremtid. Dette vil alltid se lineær ut. Veksten er egentlig eksponentiell. Og dette er ikke bare i det tekniske domenet. Biologisk vekst og menneskets læringskurve er eksponentiell. Moores law er bare et mange eksempler.
  36. Hardware Software Robotikk Kommunikasjon Bioteknologi Nanoteknologi 50 milliarder tilkoblede dingser i 2020 - Cisco
  37. Det er sensorer over alt i de alle fleste ting. Det samles data overalt. De kobles mer og mer sammen. Alle de store leverandørene har systemer med APIer med tilganger til tekst inn og ut, tale, bilde, video, etc. Tilgjengelige løsninger APIer fra Google, Facebook, Amazon, IBM og det er flere på vei. Mange satser på forskning og forretning innen dette, også i Norge.
  38. Forfatter og professor i matematikk og informatikk. Brukte tidlig på 90-tallet begrepet singularitet på denne måten.
  39. Vernor Vinge. PAUSE
  40. PAUSE
  41. Det bringer oss til hun her! Ett viktige spørsmål… Hvordan ser den på seg selv?
  42. Maur er sosiale insekter. De lever i kompliserte samfunn, til dels noen av de største insektssamfunn vi kjenner. Mange arter bygger forseggjorte bol, kalt maurtuer. Hvordan ser denne på verden rundt seg? Vet den hvor smart den er? Skjønner den hvor smarte mennesker er?
  43. Vi har sammenliknbar intelligens.
  44. Men det har ikke en ASI.
  45. Hva er intelligens, og hva er bevissthet? Dersom vi antar at mennesket er bevisst, er andre arter det? En hund? En maur? En bakterie? Må den være bevisst for å ha en overlevelsesdrift, altså beskytte seg, skaffe føde og formere seg? Sannsynligvis ikke.
  46. Utfallet mellom bra - dårlig eller nøytralt er helt uavhengige om AI blir bevisste.
  47. ASI hjelper oss til bedre liv.
  48. Vi integreres og øker våre evner.
  49. Får hjelp til miljøproblemene.
  50. Utrydder sult og fattigdom.
  51. Utrydder alle alvorlige sykdommer.
  52. ASI bruker oss til eget formål.
  53. Matrix-scenariet
  54. ASI utrydder oss som en trussel.
  55. Terminator-scenariet.
  56. - Will wipe out humanity
  57. - Ban autonomous weapon
  58. - Humans should be worried about the threat.
  59. ASI bryr seg ikke om oss. Dette merker vi ingenting til. Vi er blitt maur - får stort sett være i fred.
  60. Mennesker er sosiale insekter. De lever i kompliserte samfunn, i noen av de største kjente samfunn. Mange bygger forseggjorte og avanserte habitater, kalt byer. Hvordan ser mennesket på verden rundt seg? Vet det hvor smart det er? Skjønner det hvor smarte ASI er?
  61. Menneskets dominans startet den dagen våre forfedre plukket opp stein og trepinner og laget verktøy.
  62. Kanskje den ender opp med at vi som en overlevende art, men en blindvei i evolusjonen?