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La utilizamos para conocer si dos
proporciones muestrales provienen de
poblaciones iguales. Se toma cada
elemento o individuo de la muestra
como éxito o fracaso y se utiliza la
fórmula correspondiente.
FÓRMULAS
PRUEBA PARA PROPORCIONES
CON DOS MUESTRAS
21
21
)1()1(
n
pp
n
pp
pp
z
cccc 




1n Es el numero de observaciones en la primera muestra
2n Es el numero de observaciones en la segunda muestra
1p Es la proporción, en la primera muestra, que posee la característica que interesa.
2p
cp Es la proporción, en las muestras combinadas, que posee la característica que
interesa. Se designa estimación conjunta de la proporción poblacional.
Es la proporcion, en la primera muestra, que posee la caracteristica que interesa.
PROPORCION CONJUNTA
21
21
nn
xx
pc



1x Es el numero de personas u objetos que poseen
la característica en la primera muestra.
2x Es el numero de personas u objetos que poseen la
característica en la segunda muestra.
EJEMPLO
Una perfumería acaba de desarrollar una nueva
fragancia que se llamara “celestial”. Las
investigaciones del mercado que indican que la
fragancia tiene mucho potencial de mercado. Al
departamento de ventas le interesa saber si hay
diferencia en la proporción de mujeres jóvenes y
de mujeres mayores que comparan la fragancia.
Se tiene dos poblaciones independientes una
integrada por las mujeres jóvenes y otra formada
por las mujeres mayores. A cada mujer que se
tome en la muestra se le pedirá que huela la
fragancia e indique si le gusta lo suficiente para
comprarla.

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Oliver rivera pruebas para proporciones

  • 1.
  • 2. La utilizamos para conocer si dos proporciones muestrales provienen de poblaciones iguales. Se toma cada elemento o individuo de la muestra como éxito o fracaso y se utiliza la fórmula correspondiente.
  • 4. PRUEBA PARA PROPORCIONES CON DOS MUESTRAS 21 21 )1()1( n pp n pp pp z cccc      1n Es el numero de observaciones en la primera muestra 2n Es el numero de observaciones en la segunda muestra 1p Es la proporción, en la primera muestra, que posee la característica que interesa. 2p cp Es la proporción, en las muestras combinadas, que posee la característica que interesa. Se designa estimación conjunta de la proporción poblacional. Es la proporcion, en la primera muestra, que posee la caracteristica que interesa.
  • 5. PROPORCION CONJUNTA 21 21 nn xx pc    1x Es el numero de personas u objetos que poseen la característica en la primera muestra. 2x Es el numero de personas u objetos que poseen la característica en la segunda muestra.
  • 7. Una perfumería acaba de desarrollar una nueva fragancia que se llamara “celestial”. Las investigaciones del mercado que indican que la fragancia tiene mucho potencial de mercado. Al departamento de ventas le interesa saber si hay diferencia en la proporción de mujeres jóvenes y de mujeres mayores que comparan la fragancia. Se tiene dos poblaciones independientes una integrada por las mujeres jóvenes y otra formada por las mujeres mayores. A cada mujer que se tome en la muestra se le pedirá que huela la fragancia e indique si le gusta lo suficiente para comprarla.