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UNIDAD 14
                                       HABLAR SOBRE EVENTOS PASADOS

   PALABRA              CATEGORIA         TRADUCCIÓN                                  EJEMPLO
                       GRAMATICAL
Ago                  Adverbio          Hace…un año             The accident happened 10 minutes ago!
All day/month/year   Adverbio          Todo el día/ mes/ año   I studied for the test all day.
All the time         Adverbio          Todo el tiempo          Sandy talks all the time.
Arrive – arrived     Verbo regular     Llegar                  She has just arrived!
Be (am, is, are)     Verbo irregular   Ser o Estar             Tom is very quiet.
Be (was, were)       Verbo irregular   Fue – estuvo            I was in my house!
Boring               Adjetivo          Aburrido                History is boring.
Buy – bought         Verbo irregular   Comprar                 Rose bought two expensive blouses.
Call – called        Verbo regular     Llamar                  That lady called me a thief.
Clean – cleaned      Verbo regular     Limpiar                 My roommate and I cleaned the house.
Close – closed       Verbo regular     Cerrar                  I closed the window.
Come – came          Verbo irregular   Venir                   Ana came home late.
Concert              Sustantivo        Concierto               Robert went to a rock concert with his friends
Cut – cut            Verbo irregular   Cortar                  I cut my finger with a knife.
Dance – danced       Verbo regular     Bailar                  Emma danced all night.
Do – did             Verbo irregular   Hacer                   Hi Jennifer. Did you have a good weekend?
Drink – drank        Verbo irregular   Beber                   She drank too much tequila.
Drive – drove        Verbo irregular   Manejar                 Carl drove all the way home.
During the week      Adverbio          Durante la semana       There were extra flights to Colorado during the week.
Eat – ate            Verbo irregular   Comer                   They ate chocolate cake.
Enjoy – enjoyed      Verbo regular     Disfrutar               Monica enjoyed her party.
Get – got            Verbo irregular   Obtener                 You got very good notes.
Give – gave          Verbo irregular   Dar                     My father gave me a car.
Go – went            Verbo irregular   Ir                      We went to the museum.
Grow – grew             Verbo irregular   Crecer                   Salma Hayek grew up in Coatzacoalcos.
Have – had              Verbo irregular   Tener                    I had a busy weekend.
Hear – heard            Verbo irregular   Escuchar                 Ronald heard bad things about his girlfriend.
 Go Hiking              Verbo             Ir de Caminata            Did Jessica go hiking?
Housework               Sustantivo        Tareas del hogar         Michelle is doing housework at the moment.
Invite – invited        Verbo regular     Invitar                  Gina invited some friends over.
In (the country)        Preposición       En (el campo)            I’m staying in the country.
In (1999)               Preposición       En (1999)                The accident happened in 1999.
Keep – kept             Verbo irregular   Mantener                 Rick kept his room clean.
Lake                    Sustantivo        Lago                     I’d like to go to the lake.
Last night/ summer/     Adverbio          Última(o) noche/         Nicolas couldn’t sleep last night.
weekend/ year                             verano/ fin de semana/
                                          año
Listen – listened       Verbo regular     Escuchar                 Robert listened to music all day.
Like – liked            Verbo regular     Gustar                   Erica liked her vacation a lot.
Live – lived            Verbo regular     Vivir                    She lived in New York.
Look – looked           Verbo regular     Mirar                    I looked through the window.
Lose – lost             Verbo irregular   Perder                   Michael lost his glasses.
Love – loved            Verbo regular     Amar                     Antonio loved Rachel.
Leave – left            Verbo irregular   Salir de / abandonar/    Adam left the classroom very upset.
                                          dejar
Make – made             Verbo irregular   Hacer                    My grand mother made a cake for me.
Meet – met              Verbo irregular   Conocer                  We met our classmates the other day.
Neighbor                Sustantivo        Vecino                   Nicole’s neighbor is handsome.
On (a trip/ business/   Preposición       Sobre/ en                My partner is on vacation.
vacation)
Open – opened           Verbo regular     Abrir                    Cameron opened the door without knocking.
Party                   Sustantivo        Fiesta                   They didn’t have a great party!
Phoned – phoned         Verbo regular     Telefonear               Paul phone me the other day!
Picnic              Sustantivo        Picnic           Julia had a picnic with Alfred.
Play – played       Verbo regular     Jugar            I played tennis yesterday.
Put – put           Verbo irregular   Poner            Don’t put together those cables!
Read – read         Verbo irregular   Leer             Kelly read a lot of good books.
Ride – rode         Verbo irregular   Montar           Did they ride horses?
Run – ran           Verbo irregular   Correr           Alex ran 10 kilometers!
Stay – stayed       Verbo regular     Quedarse         My girlfriend stayed at home!
Study – studied     Verbo regular     Estudiar         I didn’t study!
See – saw           Verbo irregular   Ver              Ellen saw a great movie.
Sell – sold         Verbo irregular   Vender           Frank sold his cellular.
Sit – sat           Verbo irregular   Sentarse         Tracy sat on the bed before praying.
Sleep – slept       Verbo irregular   Dormir           I slept very well last night.
Speak - spoke       Verbo irregular   Hablar           Do you spoke English last Saturday?
Spend – spent       Verbo irregular   Gastar           Gina spent her weekend in home.
Take – took         Verbo irregular   Coger/ agarrar   Mary took many classes the last summer.
Talk – talked       Verbo regular     Conversar        Albert talked with his friend Frank.
Travel – traveled   Verbo regular     Viajar           Mr. Garcia traveled a lot.
Trip                Sustantivo        Viaje            My partner is on a trip.
Teach – taught      Verbo irregular   Enseñar          David taught me how to be a good friend.
Tell – told         Verbo irregular   Decir            She told me a piece of advice.
Terrific            Adjetivo          Excelente        The meal was terrific.
Think – thought     Verbo irregular   Pensar           I thought about that.
Visit – visited     Verbo regular     Visitar          Yesterday I visited my parents.
Walk – walked       Verbo regular     Caminar          Mr. Garcia walked to the mall.
Wait – waited       Verbo regular     Esperar          On Friday I waited for a phoned call.
Wash – washed       Verbo regular     Lavar            Laura washed her clothes the other day.
Watch – watched     Verbo regular     Observar         Ben watched television all day.
Wear – wore         Verbo irregular   Vestir           Erin wore a beautiful dress.
Weather             Sustantivo        Tiempo           The weather is very changeable.
Work – worked        Verbo regular        Trabajar                I worked for two weeks.
Write – wrote        Verbo irregular      Escribir                Benjamin wrote a letter.
Yesterday            Adverbio             Ayer                    He arrived yesterday.


                                                    EXPRESIONES
         EXPRESIONES                  TRADUCCIÓN                                    EJEMPLO
Did you go out…?                   ¿Saliste…?            Did you go out last night?
What did you do?                   ¿Qué hiciste?         “What did you do?” “Well, I rode horses!”
Where did you go?                  ¿A dónde fuiste?      “Where did you go?” “I went to Arizona”
What time did you go…?             ¿A qué hora fuiste…?   “What time did you go out?” “At 10 sharp”
How was…?                          ¿Cómo estuvo…?         How was your weekend?
Did you have fun?                  ¿Te divertiste?        “Did you have fun?” “Yes I did”

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HABLAR SOBRE EVENTOS PASADOS

  • 1. UNIDAD 14 HABLAR SOBRE EVENTOS PASADOS PALABRA CATEGORIA TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO GRAMATICAL Ago Adverbio Hace…un año The accident happened 10 minutes ago! All day/month/year Adverbio Todo el día/ mes/ año I studied for the test all day. All the time Adverbio Todo el tiempo Sandy talks all the time. Arrive – arrived Verbo regular Llegar She has just arrived! Be (am, is, are) Verbo irregular Ser o Estar Tom is very quiet. Be (was, were) Verbo irregular Fue – estuvo I was in my house! Boring Adjetivo Aburrido History is boring. Buy – bought Verbo irregular Comprar Rose bought two expensive blouses. Call – called Verbo regular Llamar That lady called me a thief. Clean – cleaned Verbo regular Limpiar My roommate and I cleaned the house. Close – closed Verbo regular Cerrar I closed the window. Come – came Verbo irregular Venir Ana came home late. Concert Sustantivo Concierto Robert went to a rock concert with his friends Cut – cut Verbo irregular Cortar I cut my finger with a knife. Dance – danced Verbo regular Bailar Emma danced all night. Do – did Verbo irregular Hacer Hi Jennifer. Did you have a good weekend? Drink – drank Verbo irregular Beber She drank too much tequila. Drive – drove Verbo irregular Manejar Carl drove all the way home. During the week Adverbio Durante la semana There were extra flights to Colorado during the week. Eat – ate Verbo irregular Comer They ate chocolate cake. Enjoy – enjoyed Verbo regular Disfrutar Monica enjoyed her party. Get – got Verbo irregular Obtener You got very good notes. Give – gave Verbo irregular Dar My father gave me a car. Go – went Verbo irregular Ir We went to the museum.
  • 2. Grow – grew Verbo irregular Crecer Salma Hayek grew up in Coatzacoalcos. Have – had Verbo irregular Tener I had a busy weekend. Hear – heard Verbo irregular Escuchar Ronald heard bad things about his girlfriend. Go Hiking Verbo Ir de Caminata Did Jessica go hiking? Housework Sustantivo Tareas del hogar Michelle is doing housework at the moment. Invite – invited Verbo regular Invitar Gina invited some friends over. In (the country) Preposición En (el campo) I’m staying in the country. In (1999) Preposición En (1999) The accident happened in 1999. Keep – kept Verbo irregular Mantener Rick kept his room clean. Lake Sustantivo Lago I’d like to go to the lake. Last night/ summer/ Adverbio Última(o) noche/ Nicolas couldn’t sleep last night. weekend/ year verano/ fin de semana/ año Listen – listened Verbo regular Escuchar Robert listened to music all day. Like – liked Verbo regular Gustar Erica liked her vacation a lot. Live – lived Verbo regular Vivir She lived in New York. Look – looked Verbo regular Mirar I looked through the window. Lose – lost Verbo irregular Perder Michael lost his glasses. Love – loved Verbo regular Amar Antonio loved Rachel. Leave – left Verbo irregular Salir de / abandonar/ Adam left the classroom very upset. dejar Make – made Verbo irregular Hacer My grand mother made a cake for me. Meet – met Verbo irregular Conocer We met our classmates the other day. Neighbor Sustantivo Vecino Nicole’s neighbor is handsome. On (a trip/ business/ Preposición Sobre/ en My partner is on vacation. vacation) Open – opened Verbo regular Abrir Cameron opened the door without knocking. Party Sustantivo Fiesta They didn’t have a great party! Phoned – phoned Verbo regular Telefonear Paul phone me the other day!
  • 3. Picnic Sustantivo Picnic Julia had a picnic with Alfred. Play – played Verbo regular Jugar I played tennis yesterday. Put – put Verbo irregular Poner Don’t put together those cables! Read – read Verbo irregular Leer Kelly read a lot of good books. Ride – rode Verbo irregular Montar Did they ride horses? Run – ran Verbo irregular Correr Alex ran 10 kilometers! Stay – stayed Verbo regular Quedarse My girlfriend stayed at home! Study – studied Verbo regular Estudiar I didn’t study! See – saw Verbo irregular Ver Ellen saw a great movie. Sell – sold Verbo irregular Vender Frank sold his cellular. Sit – sat Verbo irregular Sentarse Tracy sat on the bed before praying. Sleep – slept Verbo irregular Dormir I slept very well last night. Speak - spoke Verbo irregular Hablar Do you spoke English last Saturday? Spend – spent Verbo irregular Gastar Gina spent her weekend in home. Take – took Verbo irregular Coger/ agarrar Mary took many classes the last summer. Talk – talked Verbo regular Conversar Albert talked with his friend Frank. Travel – traveled Verbo regular Viajar Mr. Garcia traveled a lot. Trip Sustantivo Viaje My partner is on a trip. Teach – taught Verbo irregular Enseñar David taught me how to be a good friend. Tell – told Verbo irregular Decir She told me a piece of advice. Terrific Adjetivo Excelente The meal was terrific. Think – thought Verbo irregular Pensar I thought about that. Visit – visited Verbo regular Visitar Yesterday I visited my parents. Walk – walked Verbo regular Caminar Mr. Garcia walked to the mall. Wait – waited Verbo regular Esperar On Friday I waited for a phoned call. Wash – washed Verbo regular Lavar Laura washed her clothes the other day. Watch – watched Verbo regular Observar Ben watched television all day. Wear – wore Verbo irregular Vestir Erin wore a beautiful dress. Weather Sustantivo Tiempo The weather is very changeable.
  • 4. Work – worked Verbo regular Trabajar I worked for two weeks. Write – wrote Verbo irregular Escribir Benjamin wrote a letter. Yesterday Adverbio Ayer He arrived yesterday. EXPRESIONES EXPRESIONES TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO Did you go out…? ¿Saliste…? Did you go out last night? What did you do? ¿Qué hiciste? “What did you do?” “Well, I rode horses!” Where did you go? ¿A dónde fuiste? “Where did you go?” “I went to Arizona” What time did you go…? ¿A qué hora fuiste…? “What time did you go out?” “At 10 sharp” How was…? ¿Cómo estuvo…? How was your weekend? Did you have fun? ¿Te divertiste? “Did you have fun?” “Yes I did”