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Nazis,
Jews and the
  Holocaust




          B y : O o n a B . P , F e d e r ic o
1933: 522,000 Jews in Germany
After 6 years: 304,000
Drastic changes
     Legislative
     Economic
     Social
Why Hitler was strongly anti-Semitic

First thoughts in 1919

Already present in
many parts of Europe

“Jews had caused
Germany's defeat in W orld
W ar I ”
                             http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_6T83Tzh9U9c/SxJnZSxq8rI/AA
                             AAAAAAABM/gQQM9jnS938/s1600/Holocaust-
Rich bankers >>              NaziParade.gif


unemployment of
Nazi Ideologies
                                                      A. Commonly
                                                            associated with
                                                               Fascism
                                                      B. Social Dawarnism
                                                          i) Anti-Semitism
                                                          ii) Superiority of
                                                                Aryans
                                                      C. Anti-Communism;
http://smkhize.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/swastika.jpg

                                                          Rejection of
                                                               Democracy
...
D. Fuhrer
E. Lebensraum
F. “Strong” Germany
  i. Revenge Treaty of
       Versailles
G. Autarky
                         http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/
                         images/hist_nazi_ideology.gif
Kristallnacht
From November 9th >> Morning of
   November 10th

October 28, 1938: 17,000 Polish
  Jews expelled from Germany

Synagogues,   Schools,  Homes,
  Businesses, Shops, Cemeteries,
  Hospitals

A dozen killed; 30,000 arrested and
  sent to concentration camps >>      $400,000,000 fine & forced to clean
  guilty of being Jew                   and repair the SA damages

                                      Not allowed to enter:
                                      museums, public places
                                        (playgrounds, swimming pools,
                                        schools etc...)

                                      Many attempted to flee
1935; The Nuremberg Laws
   Law 1: “T he L aw for P rotection of German B lood and
     German H onor”

       Jews were forbidden to marry with Aryans
   Law 2: “T he R eich C itizenship L aw”

       Jews were immediately deprived of the
          German citizenship; “strangers”
   Jewish

       3 Jewish grandparents
   Mischlinge

       1°: 2 Jewish grandparents
       2°: 1 Jewish grandparent
   Aryan

       Blonde hair, blue eyes; Germanic heritage
Nazi Chart
Shoah in Hebrew                                 The
January 30, 1933 (Hitler became
Chancellor) >> May 8, 1945 (end of
                                               Holocaust
World War Two)

6,000,000 murdered
     - 1,5 million children

5,000 communities destroyed

1/3 of worldwide Jewish population
murdered




                                     SA: undermined the German Democracy

                                     Gestapo: professional police officers

                                     SS: personal bodyguards; control over
                                     Concentration Camps

                                     SD: find the states' enemies and keep them
Concentratio
                                          n Camps
                                       “C amps in which people are detained or
                                           confined, usually under harsh
                                           conditions and without regard to legal
                                           norms of arrest and imprisonment
                                           that are acceptable in a constitutional
                                           democracy”

                                           Political opponents
                                           Forced laborers
SS <-- the only authorized to manage
  the concentration camps

   Undernourished prisoners
   Mistreated prisoners


Soldiers working at the camps >>
The Final Solution
  Aim: conenctrate and then
 annihilate all European Jews
 -Ghettos


  Einsatzgruppen (SS + Police)
 - shooting
 - gas vans
 - starvation
 - disease


  January 1942: Wannsee
 Conference
 - discuss and coordinate the
 implementation of “Final
 Solution”
Bibliography
http://www.aish.com/ho/o/48957491.html

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005143

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005469

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/holocaust.htm

http://www.nazism.net

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/

http://www.activehistory.co.uk/Miscellaneous/menus/GCSE/Nazi_Germany.htm

http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007697

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/history.html

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Nazis, Jews and the Holocaust