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Persuasion Research… Social influence
Research… Cognitive Bias Research…
Social Psychology… Brain Scan Studies…
MRI Research… Non-Rational,
Unconscious Decision Making…
Sociology… Eye-Tracking Studies…
Behavioral Economics… Behavioral
Science… Brain Science… Social
Neuroscience… Neuromarketing…
Jedi Marketing Tricks

“These are not the droids
your looking for…”
Obi-Wan Kenobi
Which sign will keep
him on the path?
"The vast majority of past visitors have stayed on the
established paths and trails, helping to preserve the
natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park."

"Many past visitors have gone off the established paths
and trails, changing the natural state of the Sequoias and
vegetation in this park."
"Please stay on the established paths and trails, in order to
protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in this park.”
"Please don't go off the established paths and trails, in
order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in
this park.”
"The vast majority of past visitors have stayed on the
established paths and trails, helping to preserve the
Others’ behavior, Positive
natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park."

"Many past visitors have gone off the established paths
and trails, changing the natural state of the Sequoias and
Others’ behavior, Negative
vegetation in this park."
"Please stay on the established paths and trails, in order to
protect the Sequoiasbehavior, Positive park.”
Desired and natural vegetation in this
"Please don't go off the established paths and trails, in
order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in
this park.”
Desired behavior, Negative
Which sign worked?

Source: Pat Winter, PhD,
SOCIAL PROOF
“When people are free to do
as they please, they usually
imitate each other.”

Eric Hoffer
Social Philosopher
Endorsement from Influencer
Testimonials = supportive evidence
Never make a testimonials page
Call to Action Conform
Everybody’s doing it!
As seen in…
Social Media Widgets
Social Proof Can Backfire!
10 Ways to Offer Proof
1. Testimonials
2. Endorsements
3. Social Media Shares
4. Social Media Widgets
5. Certifications
6. Number of happy customers
7. “Our most popular” Best-seller
8. Studies and Statistics
9. Press Mentions
10. Reviews
“When you say it, it’s marketing…
When they say it, it’s social proof.”

Andy Crestodina
Wine & Web Presenter
PRIMING
How to double sales…
source: Get closer to your customers by understanding how they make their choices
Priming & Anchoring
More is Less
Don’t give too many options on landing pages!

All varieties…

Top seller only…
+ 233% Conversion Rate
+ 40% Average Order Value
+ 366% Average Revenue / Click
source: Adlucent
Too Many Options

source: 5 Easy Tips to Improve Every Blog Design
LOSS AVERSION
& SCARCITY
pain of loss > pleasure of gain
Language of Scarcity and Loss
Operators are standing by.
Please call now.

If operators are busy,
please call again.

Save your data

Don’t Lose your data.

Tickets available now.

It sold out last time.

Buy now and save $10.

Don’t throw away $10.
6 Ways to Leverage Loss/Safety
1. Rebates
2. Trial Periods
3. Free Samples
4. Early bird registration
5. Countdown Clocks
6. Limited Supply
Remind readers what they’ll
miss, risk or lose by not choosing you.
#FOMO
Contrast

source: Ted.com “Nancy Duarte: The secret structure of great talks”
WRITING TIPS
List Order: Serial Position Effect
Readers have higher attention and retention
for items at the beginning and end of lists
Word Choice: Short, Simple
Success rates after rewriting a health care site
for an 8th grade level readability…

source: NN Group, Lower-Literacy Users: Writing for a Broad Consumer Audience
Headlines: Emotions Get Shared
Content that evokes specific emotions
is more likely to be shared…

source: What makes online content go viral?
Format for Readers Scanners

source: 5 Easy Tips to Improve Every Blog Design
VISUAL TIPS
Use of Images
Are articles by
neuroscientists
more credible
when they include
images of fMRI
brain scans?
What if the image
is irrelevant?
Yes. Pictures = Persuasion

Source: Neuromarketing, Brain Image Bias
Colors, Trucks and Hegwig Von Restorff

Source: Techwys, Heatmaps for Improved Landing Page Conversion
Action Colors & Conversions
Eye Tracking Studies show…
…you look where they look!
pessimist?
Baskerville…
“If a one kilometer asteroid had approached the
Earth on a collision course at any time in human
history before the early twenty-first century, it would
have killed at least a substantial proportion of all
humans.”

Comic Sans…
“If a one kilometer asteroid had approached the
Earth on a collision course at any time in human
history before the early twenty-first century, it
would have killed at least a substantial
proportion of all humans.”
Baskerville, the most credible font

Source: New York Times, Hear, All Ye People; Hearken, O Earth.
More Brains…
•
•
•
•

List of Cognitive Biases
Web Design Tips Based on Brain Science
15 behavioral marketing posts you shouldn’t miss
Stanford Web Credibility Lab

Anything by…
• Robert Cialdini
• Gregory Ciotti
• Derek Halpern
Wine & Web

Thank you!

Andy Crestodina
@orbiteers #wineweb

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Neuromarketing: Wine and Web

  • 1.
  • 2. Persuasion Research… Social influence Research… Cognitive Bias Research… Social Psychology… Brain Scan Studies… MRI Research… Non-Rational, Unconscious Decision Making… Sociology… Eye-Tracking Studies… Behavioral Economics… Behavioral Science… Brain Science… Social Neuroscience… Neuromarketing…
  • 3. Jedi Marketing Tricks “These are not the droids your looking for…” Obi-Wan Kenobi
  • 4. Which sign will keep him on the path?
  • 5. "The vast majority of past visitors have stayed on the established paths and trails, helping to preserve the natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park." "Many past visitors have gone off the established paths and trails, changing the natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park." "Please stay on the established paths and trails, in order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in this park.” "Please don't go off the established paths and trails, in order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in this park.”
  • 6. "The vast majority of past visitors have stayed on the established paths and trails, helping to preserve the Others’ behavior, Positive natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park." "Many past visitors have gone off the established paths and trails, changing the natural state of the Sequoias and Others’ behavior, Negative vegetation in this park." "Please stay on the established paths and trails, in order to protect the Sequoiasbehavior, Positive park.” Desired and natural vegetation in this "Please don't go off the established paths and trails, in order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in this park.” Desired behavior, Negative
  • 7. Which sign worked? Source: Pat Winter, PhD,
  • 9.
  • 10. “When people are free to do as they please, they usually imitate each other.” Eric Hoffer Social Philosopher
  • 13. Never make a testimonials page
  • 14. Call to Action Conform
  • 18. Social Proof Can Backfire!
  • 19. 10 Ways to Offer Proof 1. Testimonials 2. Endorsements 3. Social Media Shares 4. Social Media Widgets 5. Certifications 6. Number of happy customers 7. “Our most popular” Best-seller 8. Studies and Statistics 9. Press Mentions 10. Reviews
  • 20. “When you say it, it’s marketing… When they say it, it’s social proof.” Andy Crestodina Wine & Web Presenter
  • 22. How to double sales…
  • 23. source: Get closer to your customers by understanding how they make their choices
  • 25. More is Less Don’t give too many options on landing pages! All varieties… Top seller only… + 233% Conversion Rate + 40% Average Order Value + 366% Average Revenue / Click source: Adlucent
  • 26. Too Many Options source: 5 Easy Tips to Improve Every Blog Design
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. pain of loss > pleasure of gain
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Language of Scarcity and Loss Operators are standing by. Please call now. If operators are busy, please call again. Save your data Don’t Lose your data. Tickets available now. It sold out last time. Buy now and save $10. Don’t throw away $10.
  • 34. 6 Ways to Leverage Loss/Safety 1. Rebates 2. Trial Periods 3. Free Samples 4. Early bird registration 5. Countdown Clocks 6. Limited Supply Remind readers what they’ll miss, risk or lose by not choosing you.
  • 35. #FOMO
  • 36. Contrast source: Ted.com “Nancy Duarte: The secret structure of great talks”
  • 38. List Order: Serial Position Effect Readers have higher attention and retention for items at the beginning and end of lists
  • 39. Word Choice: Short, Simple Success rates after rewriting a health care site for an 8th grade level readability… source: NN Group, Lower-Literacy Users: Writing for a Broad Consumer Audience
  • 40. Headlines: Emotions Get Shared Content that evokes specific emotions is more likely to be shared… source: What makes online content go viral?
  • 41. Format for Readers Scanners source: 5 Easy Tips to Improve Every Blog Design
  • 43. Use of Images Are articles by neuroscientists more credible when they include images of fMRI brain scans? What if the image is irrelevant?
  • 44. Yes. Pictures = Persuasion Source: Neuromarketing, Brain Image Bias
  • 45. Colors, Trucks and Hegwig Von Restorff Source: Techwys, Heatmaps for Improved Landing Page Conversion
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Action Colors & Conversions
  • 50. …you look where they look!
  • 51.
  • 53. Baskerville… “If a one kilometer asteroid had approached the Earth on a collision course at any time in human history before the early twenty-first century, it would have killed at least a substantial proportion of all humans.” Comic Sans… “If a one kilometer asteroid had approached the Earth on a collision course at any time in human history before the early twenty-first century, it would have killed at least a substantial proportion of all humans.”
  • 54. Baskerville, the most credible font Source: New York Times, Hear, All Ye People; Hearken, O Earth.
  • 55.
  • 56. More Brains… • • • • List of Cognitive Biases Web Design Tips Based on Brain Science 15 behavioral marketing posts you shouldn’t miss Stanford Web Credibility Lab Anything by… • Robert Cialdini • Gregory Ciotti • Derek Halpern
  • 57.
  • 58. Wine & Web Thank you! Andy Crestodina @orbiteers #wineweb

Notas del editor

  1. "The vast majority of past visitors have stayed on the established paths and trails, helping to preserve the natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park." "Many past visitors have gone off the established paths and trails, changing the natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park." "Please stay on the established paths and trails, in order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in this park.”"Please don't go off the established paths and trails, in order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in this park.”
  2. "The vast majority of past visitors have stayed on the established paths and trails, helping to preserve the natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park." "Many past visitors have gone off the established paths and trails, changing the natural state of the Sequoias and vegetation in this park." "Please stay on the established paths and trails, in order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in this park.”"Please don't go off the established paths and trails, in order to protect the Sequoias and natural vegetation in this park.”
  3. Social Proof, Conformity, Herd Behavior
  4. message: many/most others are doing/seeing things a certain way.
  5. “Halo Effect”
  6. But never make a testimonials page
  7. “Halo Effect”
  8. “Halo Effect”
  9. Women’s Voices, during the 2004 presidential campaign, sent out 1 million postcards with this message: “Four years ago, 22 million single women did not vote.”Oops! Voter turnout for single women was especially low that year, even lower than in 2000.
  10. We think in relative terms, not absolute terms…
  11. When Williams Sonoma added a high-end breadmaker to their line of products, sales of their previous high-end breadmaker nearly doubled.People often go for “second best,” or the compromise choiceSimonson, I. (1993). “Get closer to your customers by understanding how they make their choices,” California Management Review, 35: 68-84.
  12. When presented with fewer options, shoppers not only converted more often, but they spent more money.
  13. When presented with fewer options, shoppers not only converted more often, but they spent more money.
  14. what do they lose by not choosing you? be the “safe choice”
  15. what do they lose by not choosing you? be the “safe choice”
  16. ‘Don’t lose $100 every month on insurance. Buy xxx.’ (instead of: ‘Buy xxx and save $100 a month‘)
  17. what do they lose by not choosing you? be the “safe choice”
  18. Contrast: status quo vs. future, problem vs. problem removed, current is unappealing, just imaging what life would be like with the idea adoptedNancy Duarte…
  19. A research study showed that neuroscientists are more credible when accompanied by fMRI brain scan photos, even though the scans were not related to the conclusion of the paper.