3D Printing: Mo' Markets, Mo' Problems

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3D printing is reaching the mainstream market, with the industry growing from $288 million in 2008 to $5.7 billion in 2013. While high prices, lack of content, and quality issues currently inhibit widespread adoption, falling prices, improved applications, and open-source initiatives are driving growth. The author outlines a timeline where 3D printing moves from industrial to eCommerce to local to home use within the next 10 years. He also discusses several important legal questions around patents, copyright, and regulation that will be raised by expanded 3D printing adoption.

Tecnología

3D Printing:
Mo’ Markets, Mo’ Problems
Aram Sinnreich, Ph.D.
Rutgers University School of Communication & Information

This text is freely available under a Creative Commons 3.0
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

3D Printers are Reaching the Mainstream

$5.7 billion

$288 million

3D Printing Drivers and Inhibitors
INHIBITORS

High
price
points

Scarce
content

Quality
gap

Patent
landscape

High
stakes

Lack of
standards

Education &
Patent outsourcing

Falling
prices

Better
apps

Open
source

expiry,
Aggressive legislation,
R&D
regulation
DRIVERS

3D Printing Adoption Timeline: 4 Phases

Today

Industrial

2-3 years

10+ years

5-7 years

eCommerce

Local

Home

Legal Questions & Considerations
Patent
• SLS/SLA patents expiring 2014
• Secondary patents controlled by 3D Systems & Stratasys
• Will ease of replication undermine the core function of patents?
Copyright
• What constitutes a “useful” article?
• How does merger doctrine apply to digital 3D models?
• Secondary liability for printers and service providers?
Other
• Whither trademark?
• How to avoid the “piracy” battles of 2000s
• DRM?
• DMCA for design?
• Safety regulation & liability?

Thank you.
Aram Sinnreich, Ph.D.
sinn@rutgers.edu

Books by Aram Sinnreich
Mashed Up (2010)
www.mashed-up.com
The Piracy Crusade (2013)
www.piracycrusade.com

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