Serbia is a country located in Southeast Europe, with a population of over 7 million people, 83% of whom are ethnic Serbs. It has a total area of 88,361 square kilometers and a population density of around 106 people per square kilometer. Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. Historically, Serbia first emerged as a kingdom in the 12th century and went on to experience periods of Ottoman rule as well as involvement in the world wars of the 20th century before gaining independence again in 2006. Today, Serbia has a parliamentary republic system of government and uses the Serbian dinar as its currency.
2. BASIC INFORMATION:
SURFACE: 88 361km2
POPULATION:
• (without Kosovo and Metohija): 7.2 million
• 83% Serbs
DENSITY: about 106 / KM2
PARLIAMENTARY REPUBLIC
CURRENCY: serbian dinar
CAPITAL : Belgrade
4. HISTORY
• The Serbs came to the Balkan
Peninsula in the 6th and 7th centuries
• In the 9th century they adopted Christianity
• The first Serbian state is formed under the
Nemanjic dynasty in the 12th century
• In 2017 we celebrated the 800 years since
the coronation of Stefan the First Crowned.
In Obtaining the crown from the Pope, Serbia
gained international recognition as a state
5. The most important historical events
• In 1389 the Battle of Kosovo took place, which has
turned into a myth of Serbian love for faith and
freedom
• In 1403 under the despot Stefan Lazarevic, Belgrade
became the capital of medieval Serbia
• In 1521 Belgrade, which had been held by Hungarians,
falls into the hands of the Turks
• In 1690 there was a Great Serb Migration towards
the north, to Vojvodina
6. The most important historical events
• 1804 - The first Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman
rule, led by Duke Djordje Petrovic, known as Karadjordje
• 1815 - The second Serbian uprising led by Milos Obrenovic
• 1914 - The First World War began with the Austro-
Hungarian attack on Serbia
• 1918-1929 - The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
• 1934 - Serbian king Alexander is killed in Marseille
• 1929-1941 - The Kingdom of Yugoslavia
• 1941-1945 - The occupation of Yugoslavia in the Second
World War by Germany and neighbouring countries
• 1945-1980 - Josip Broz Tito, as president of Yugoslavia,
skillfully maneuvers between NATO and Warsaw Pact and
succeeds in securing Yugoslavia a favourable position in
international relations
• 1991-1995 - The Civil war and the breakup of Yugoslavia
through republican borders
7. The most important historical events
• 1999 - NATO aviation bombs FR Yugoslavia
• 2006 - Serbia becomes again an independent state
• 2009 - Serbia's candidacy for membership in the
European Union
8. Geography
I Terrain
- In the north
Pannonian Plain
- South of Sava and
Danube there are
mountains and
mountainous terrain
- The highest peak -
Đeravica
Serbian
Macedonian
mass
Carpathian Balkan
Mountains
Pannonian Plain
9. II Climate
- to the north continental
- up to 800 m, moderately continental
- on mountains - mountainous (low temperatures, lots of snow)
III Hydrology
- The largest rivers: Danube, Sava, Tisa, Velika Morava,
Western and Southern Morava, Drina, Ibar, Nisava
- the largest lake is Đerdap lake (artificial)
30. Customs, manifestations
Patron saint is a family holiday, which is
related to the day of a certain Christian
saint. It is a characteristic custom of
Serbian people, and in 2014 it entered the
register of the intangible cultural heritage
of UNESCO