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Website Navigation and Design For eMarketing : Understanding User Behavior Online October 19, 2005
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
 
Knowing Your Audience: Research Tactics Contextual interviews  in users’ workplaces and homes captures information about daily activities, attitudes, and needs Camera studies  allow people to interpret their environment and activities when we can’t be there Focus groups   solicit opinions and preferences from in-person samples of customers Surveys   capture quantitative data about usage and preferences Collaborative design , such as collaging, actively engages customers Card sorting   captures customer feedback about categorization and labeling Traditional techniques  solicit opinions Interactive techniques observe behaviors
 
Prioritize Your Audience Segments ,[object Object]
Focus on the most valuable customers Inflexible Destination Very flexible Destination Inflexible Schedule Very flexible Schedule                        Date Shufflers Date Explorers Destination  Seekers Know-it-alls
Retail case study: Let’s go shopping!
Retail Industry Case Study All shoppers are different… in predictable ways The Insight… 1-on-1 interviews and other research revealed patterns in their perceptions, behavior, objectives and tasks The Research and Analysis… ,[object Object],The Problem…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],There are 4 Different, but Predictable Shopping  Modes
There are also Different Levels of  Skill “ I  do like  trying on clothes and experimenting with different styles. I suppose I like trying to create a look  that people who know me will see me reflected in the clothes.”  (Susan, Rochester) “ I’m  not good  at mixing and matching, I just don’t know how to do that… I need help with it.”  (Colleen, Chicago) Others feel at a loss when it comes to making an outfit that looks good on them and inspires confidence Bad Some people have developed their own personal sense of style and dress confidently Good
And also a Love/Hate  Preference  for Shopping “ I almost never buy an outfit already pulled together. I  love  to shop and usually make many trips to put an outfit together.  I like trying to find pieces from a variety of source and especially like to find a good bargain!”  “ I have always  hated  shopping. Even when I was financially secure, I  hated  spending a lot of money on clothes…I would shop out of desperation with no idea what I was looking for…” Others would rather have all their teeth pulled than go shopping.  Hate Some people love to shop – they go frequently, trolling for ideas and bargains.  Love
Retail Personas =  Mode  +  Skill  +  Preference Hate Shopping Outfit  Confident Love Shopping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Outfit Challenged ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
 
What They Expect ,[object Object],[object Object]
What They Expect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Where They Look  Source -  Eyetrack  III research   ,[object Object],[object Object],A: ,[object Object],Q:
Where They Look ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Why They Scroll ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Fold The Fold The Fold 800 x 600 1280 x 1024 1024 x 768
Why They Scroll ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why They Scroll ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Microsoft Commerce Server  Product Overview
 
How they read ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Source:  Don’t Make Me Think ,  Alertbox  column ,[object Object]
How they read ,[object Object],*Source:  Don’t Make Me Think ,  Alertbox  column Use significantly less words than in conventional writing  Half the word count Users will skip over additional ideas if they are not caught by the first few words in the paragraph One idea per paragraph Start with the conclusion Inverted pyramid style Lists break content into small, easily digestible points Bulleted lists  “ Clever" subtitles don't necessarily help users find information quickly Meaningful sub-headings Hypertext links, typeface variations, and color serve as highlighting Highlighted keywords
How They Read ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Source:  Eyetrack  III
 
How They Navigate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Source:  Usability News
How They Navigate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How They Navigate Search vs. Browse? Which method a user employs is influenced by the following: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How They Navigate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
How They Find Information ,[object Object],*Source:  Don’t Make Me Think ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How They Find Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Source:  Don’t Make Me Think ,[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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User behavior

  • 1. Website Navigation and Design For eMarketing : Understanding User Behavior Online October 19, 2005
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  • 4. Knowing Your Audience: Research Tactics Contextual interviews in users’ workplaces and homes captures information about daily activities, attitudes, and needs Camera studies allow people to interpret their environment and activities when we can’t be there Focus groups solicit opinions and preferences from in-person samples of customers Surveys capture quantitative data about usage and preferences Collaborative design , such as collaging, actively engages customers Card sorting captures customer feedback about categorization and labeling Traditional techniques solicit opinions Interactive techniques observe behaviors
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  • 7. Focus on the most valuable customers Inflexible Destination Very flexible Destination Inflexible Schedule Very flexible Schedule                        Date Shufflers Date Explorers Destination Seekers Know-it-alls
  • 8. Retail case study: Let’s go shopping!
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  • 11. There are also Different Levels of Skill “ I do like trying on clothes and experimenting with different styles. I suppose I like trying to create a look that people who know me will see me reflected in the clothes.” (Susan, Rochester) “ I’m not good at mixing and matching, I just don’t know how to do that… I need help with it.” (Colleen, Chicago) Others feel at a loss when it comes to making an outfit that looks good on them and inspires confidence Bad Some people have developed their own personal sense of style and dress confidently Good
  • 12. And also a Love/Hate Preference for Shopping “ I almost never buy an outfit already pulled together. I love to shop and usually make many trips to put an outfit together. I like trying to find pieces from a variety of source and especially like to find a good bargain!” “ I have always hated shopping. Even when I was financially secure, I hated spending a lot of money on clothes…I would shop out of desperation with no idea what I was looking for…” Others would rather have all their teeth pulled than go shopping. Hate Some people love to shop – they go frequently, trolling for ideas and bargains. Love
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Editor's Notes

  1. This is behavior based for personas – not a quantitative segmentation All of these personas need to buy clothes, for themselves and often for their families as well – they just differ in their approach and level of comfort We will be suggesting later how tools and content will help each persona