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July 6, 2013

Pankaj Gaurav
PGDM 12-14

Peer Comparison Analysis
Summer Internship Program
IMT Hyderabad
Portfolio of companies
Company name
Amara Raja Batteries
Limited
Andhra Petrochemicals
Ltd
Divi's Laboratories Ltd

Credit Rating

Industry

CRISIL AA / CRISIL A1+

Auto Ancillaries

ICRA A-/ ICRA A2+
CARE AA+ /CARE A1+

Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Floriculture& Agri
business
Textile & Textile
Products
Cement product
Construction &
Infrastructure
Cement

Not rated yet
Neha International
Suryalata Spinning Mills
Ltd
ICRA]BB+/ICRA A4+
Visaka Industries Limited CARE A+/CARE A1+
CRISIL A- Negative/
CRISIL A2+
Ramky Infra
Anjani Portland Cement CARE BB/CARE A4
Methodology
A dossier per company is to be prepared.
Capacity
Utilisation

Current Order
Book

Business
Analysis

Cost structure

Board of
Directors/
Management
Team

Shareholding
Pattern

Industry
Analysis

FIRM

Financial
Summary
How to analyze a company
•Legal Status
•Bankers
•Management team
•Shareholding Pattern

•Lines of Business
•Business Segments
•Major Products / Services
•Geographic presence

Basic
Information

Fundamental
Analysis
•Analyze financial
statement
•Analyze financial metrics
•Identify the trends in the
business

Business
Overview

Comparative
Analysis
• Price/Earnings Ratios
• Earnings Expectations
• Capacity utilisation
• EBITDA margins
• EBDITA interest coverage
• Net debt/EBITDA
Key Metrics Definitions used for Peer Com.
Market Capitalization: The total market value of all of a company's outstanding shares. Market
capitalization is calculated by multiplying a company's shares outstanding by the current
market price of one share. The investment community uses this figure to determine a
company's size, as opposed to sales or total asset figures..
P/E (TTM) : A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its per-share
earnings. The timeframe of the past 12 months used for reporting financial figures.
Calculated as : P/E=(Market Value per Share/ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Enterprise Multiple: A ratio used to determine the value of a company. The enterprise multiple
looks at a firm as a potential acquirer would, because it takes debt into account - an item
which other multiples like the P/E ratio do not include. Enterprise multiple is calculated as:
Enterprise Multiple= Enterprise value/EBITDA
Key Metrics Definitions(cont.)…
Return On Equity - ROE: The amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders
equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a
company generates with the money shareholders have invested.
Calculated as : ROE = Net Income/ Shareholder's Equity

Debt/Equity Ratio: A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing its total
liabilities by stockholders' equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company
is using to finance its assets.
Calculated as : D/E ratio = Total Liabilities/ Shareholder’s Equity

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): A ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a
company's capital investments.
Calculated as:
ROCE= (EBIT/Total Asset – Current Liability)
Project Portfolio
Anjani Portland Cement
Anjani Cement is a small enterprise with Market cap of 308.9 Millions as compared to its
Sagar Cement, Deccan Cements &NCL Industries.
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Manufacture of
Cement

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

Revenue

1520.976

1527.145

2096.67

3386.547

3260.958

0.41%

37.29%

61.52%

-3.71%

Revenue Growth

Security Printing

Product Segment

Operating EBITDA

475.976

315.518

452.052

764.765

585.704

Operating EBITDA
MARGIN

31.29%

20.66%

21.56%

22.58%

17.96%

Interest cover

5.6

3.81

1.054

1.64

-

Net profit

Gas based power
generation

267.925

215.505

15.411

234.111

428.414

Adjusted
Debt/EBITDA

1.256

6.783

5.910

3.726

3.946

Debt/ Net worth

1.002

3.166

3.995

3.486

2.717
Anjani Portland Cement(cont.)
8
7

3000

Interest cover

6

2814.149
2641.246

2500

2311.428

5

Adjusted Debt/EBITDA

2125.05

2000

4
3

Net adjusted
debt/EBITDA

1500

2

Debt/ Net worth

1000

1

Return on cap employed
(EBIT/cap employed)

0
FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

Total net worth
Total DEBT

500

571.951
570.355

671.085

661.136

807.112

850.438

0
FY09

FY10

FY11

FY11

FY11
Peer Comparison: Cement Manufacturing
Company
Madras Cement
Chettinad Cement
India Cements
KCP
Sagar Cements
Andhra Cements
Deccan Cements
NCL Inds.
Anjani Portland
Raasi Cement
Bheema Cements

Market Cap P/E (TTM)
EV/EBIDTA ROE
(Rs. in Cr.)
(x)
(x)
(%)
5,069.40
12.89
8.21
2,710.48
19.7
4.68
1,724.82
9.77
6.66
358.99
10.35
4.76
327.71
37.32
3.92
184.04
0
17.01
133.77
18.3
2.74
89.1
0
3.07
29.42
9.52
4.26
22.29
0
0
19.94
0
23.87

ROCE
D/E
(%)
(x)
18.3
14.6
18.7
17
8.2
10.5
18.1
17.3
18.4
20.5
5
6.5
24.3
19.2
25.5
21.4
22.3
20.31
0
0
0
0

1.22
0.99
0.72
0.99
0.93
1.61
1.45
1.6
3.38
0
1.17
Peer Comparison : Cement Manufacturing(cont.)
40

4

35
Madras Cement

30

Chettinad Cement

3.5
Madras Cement

3

Chettinad Cement

India Cements

25

KCP

20

Sagar Cements
Andhra Cements

15

Deccan Cements

10

NCL Inds.
Anjani Portland

5

Raasi Cement

0
(x)

(x)

(%)

(%)

P/E (TTM)

EV/EBIDTA

ROE

ROCE

India Cements

2.5

KCP
Sagar Cements

2

Andhra Cements
Deccan Cements

1.5

NCL Inds.

1

Anjani Portland
Raasi Cement

0.5

Bheema Cements

Bheema Cements
0
D/E
Key Business Risks & Issues

Deterioration in
financial
performance

Stretched
liquidity
position

Weak capital
structure

High exposure
to group
companies

Moderate
industry
outlook

Power & fuel
Procurement
NEHA INTERNATIONAL LTD.
A premium grower of cut roses, NEHA brings in 19 years of rich experience in the field of floriculture.
Note: All amounts are in Millions

Particulars
Cut Flowers
Machinery

Trading Sales

Product Segment

FY10

FY11

FY12

Revenue

559.725

881.795

784.610

57.54%

-11.02

Revenue Growth
Operating EBITDA

169.936

234.974

115.696

Operating EBITDA
MARGIN

30.36%

26.65%

14.75%

Interest cover

4.89

7.5

2.88

Net profit

122.96

178.125

63.36

Adjusted
Debt/EBITDA

1.01

0.898

2.507

Debt/ Net worth

0.298

0.125

0.129
Peer Comparison: Floriculture& Agri business

Company

Market Cap P/E (TTM)
EV/EBIDTA ROE
ROCE
D/E
(Rs. in Cr.)
(x)
(x)
(%)
(%)
(x)
JVL Agro Indus
168.57
2.79
0.74
20.1
20.7
Genera Agri
68.40
6.39
0
42
39.3
Neha Intl.
20.23
23
31.32
0.5
4.21
Pion. Agro Extr.
7.53
0
5.6
9.8
13.5
Elegant Floricul
8.56
142.67
34.26
0.1
0.3
Gemini
Agritech
4.87
0
51.5
0
0
Naisargik Agri
3.97
325
0
0.4
0.5
German
3.
Gardens
77
6.65
0
12.6
7.7

0.6
0.07
0.07
1.53
0.03
1.56
0
2.24
Peer Comparison : Floriculture& Agri business(cont.)
350

45

300

40

JVL Agro Indus

250

Genera Agri

200

(x)

(x)

P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA

(%)

Elegant Floricul

15

Gemini Agritech

0

Pion. Agro Extr.

20

Elegant Floricul

50

Neha Intl.

25

Pion. Agro Extr.

100

Genera Agri

30

Neha Intl.

150

JVL Agro Indus

35

Gemini Agritech

10

Naisargik Agri

Naisargik Agri

5

German Gardens

German Gardens

0

ROE

ROCE

2.5
JVL Agro Indus

2

Genera Agri
Neha Intl.

1.5

Pion. Agro Extr.

1

Elegant Floricul
Gemini Agritech

0.5

Naisargik Agri

0
D/E

German Gardens
Key Business Risks & Issues

High import tariff vis-avis African countries

Low availability of
dedicated perishable
carriers

Inadequate cold chain
management

Availability of basic
inputs, including
quality seeds and
planting materials

Low level of product
diversification and
differentiation, vertical
integration

Lack of quality
irrigation and skilled
manpower
Divis Lab
Divis Laboratories focused on developing new processes for the production
of Active Pharma Ingredients (APIs) & Intermediates
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Generic API’s

Particulars

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

Revenue

12024.76

9759.46

13436.634

19200.806

-18.84%

37.68%

42.90%

Intermediates

Revenue Growth

Peptide Building
Blocks

Operating EBITDA

5033.225

4395.916

5244.089

7493.317

Operating EBITDA
MARGIN

41.86%

45.04%

39.03%

39.03%

Interest cover

62.884

139.669

310.591

183.599

Net profit

4166.418

3403.365

4292.694

5332.641

Net Adjusted
Debt/EBITDA

3.235

4.440

1.124

1.052

Debt/ Net worth

1.140

1.145

0.318

0.362

Product Segment
Divis Lab (cont.)
350

Total net worth

Total DEBT

300
250
21311.965
19244.034

200

17961.725

16129.132

150

14143.551
100

13184.445

50
0

7720.191
5724.31
FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

interest cover

62.88438492

139.6369001

310.5918892

183.5996206

Net adjusted debt/EBITDA

3.23586011

4.440459281

1.124815197

1.05200087

debt/ net worth

1.140387729

1.459601371

0.318694891

0.362246794

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12
Peer Comparison: Pharmaceutical industry
EV/EBIDT
Company
Market Cap
P/E (TTM)
A
ROE
(Rs. in Cr.)
(x)
(x)
(%)
Lupin
38,090.09
30.22
21.23
Divi's Lab.
12,796.44
20.93
13.41
Jubilant Life
1,970.54
25.04
21.18
Hikal
695.99
27.28
5.65
Elder Pharma
690.45
7.5
6.59
Shilpa Medicare
631.98
13.73
9.34
Vinati Organics
491.53
7.16
5.63
Dishman Pharma.
443.04
7.01
5.44
Shasun Pharma.
352.05
14.43
7.48
Orchid Chemicals
343.8
0
7.67
Marksans Pharma
333.28
8.4
0
Nectar Lifesci.
320.75
3.74
6.25
Suven Life Scie.
277.98
9.02
10.21
Sequent Scien.
273.82
0
7.62
Granules India
262.25
8.69
4.12

ROCE
D/E
(%)
(x)
23.4
22.7
27.3
34.1
3.1
6.4
22.4
18.2
12.9
13
16.3
18
33.2
31.3
6.8
10.2
14
8.9
9.7
8.3
0
0
9.7
11.2
11.3
9.1
-3.9
5.9
11.7
15.2

0.3
0.02
1.43
1.53
1.25
0.19
0.75
0.8
1.05
1.75
0
1.22
0.64
1.58
0.57
Peer Comparison: Pharmaceutical Industry(cont.)
40

2

Lupin

35

Divi's Lab.

30

Jubilant Life
Hikal

25

Elder Pharma

20

Shilpa Medicare
Vinati Organics

15

Dishman Pharma.

10

Shasun Pharma.

Divi's Lab.
Jubilant Life

1.4

Hikal

Elder Pharma

1.2

Shilpa Medicare
Vinati Organics

1

Dishman Pharma.
Shasun Pharma.

0.8

Orchid Chemicals

0.6

Marksans Pharma

0.4

Marksans Pharma
Nectar Lifesci.
Suven Life Scie.

Nectar Lifesci.

0

-10

Lupin

1.6

Orchid Chemicals

5

-5

1.8

(x)

(x)

(%)

(%)

P/E (TTM)

EV/EBIDTA

ROE

ROCE

Suven Life Scie.
Sequent Scien.

Sequent Scien.

0.2
0

Granules India

D/E
Key Business Risks & Issues

Product
concentration risk

Moderate customer
concentration

Long working
capital cycle

Ability of the
company to
diversify the
customers and
products base

Forex risk related to
the exports

Maintaining the
profitability levels
Ramky Infrastructure Limited
Ramky Infra principally operates in two business segments: construction (carried out by Ramky Infra itself)
and developer business (implemented through SPVs).

Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Construction
business
Developer
business
Others

Product Segment

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

Revenue

21102

32344.6

39708.7

37735.532

53.28%

22.77%

--4.97%

Revenue Growth
Operating EBITDA

3110.79

-2493.99

-4169.372

5534.385

Operating EBITDA
MARGIN

14.74%

-7.71%

-10.5%

14.67%

Interest cover

2.760

-1.945

-1.929

1.6777

Net profit

1273.6

2061.3

2440.7

1512.51

Adjusted
Debt/EBITDA

6.2744

-10.239

-8.85

7.515

Debt/ Net worth

1.82

1.221

1.697

1.671
Peer Comparison: Infrastructure & Construction &
Real Estate
Company

Market Cap P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA
ROE
ROCE
D/E
(Rs. in Cr.)
(x)
(x)
(%)
(%)
(x)
DLF
31,796.13
63.35
16.41
6
8.2
JP Associates
11,627.82
23.19
9.94
9.6
9.4
Unitech
5,507.31
29.65
14.93
3.1
4.8
Prestige Estates
5,456.50
19.76
14.86
6.2
7.9
Godrej Propert.
4,107.79
33.49
31.59
5.9
7.2
Phoenix Mills
3,566.93
26.65
17.89
6.5
8.5
Jaypee Infratec.
3,513.99
5.06
8.15
24.5
13.8
Mahindra Life.
1,722.41
17.67
13.02
8.4
9.8
HDIL
1,608.96
2.83
7.08
3.9
7.2
Punj Lloyd
1,074.34
54.83
7.28
1.6
8.4
IVRCL Assets
735.98
0
50.79
-2
1.3
IL&FS Engg.
285.98
0
10.1
-28.1
2.3
Ramky Infra
274.27
4.58
5.86
15.5
18.2
Gammon India
264.13
0
5
4.5
11.6

1.3
2
0.43
0.52
0.88
0.1
1.28
0.25
0.4
1.06
0.27
2.22
0.88
1.25
Peer Comparison: Infrastructure & Construction & Real
State(cont.)
80

DLF
JP Associates

60

40

JP Associates
2

Unitech
Prestige Estates

Godrej Propert.
Phoenix Mills

Godrej Propert.

1.5

Phoenix Mills

Jaypee Infratec.

20

Mahindra Life.

HDIL

Jaypee Infratec.
Mahindra Life.

1

HDIL

Punj Lloyd

0
(x)

(x)

(%)

(%)

P/E (TTM)

EV/EBIDTA

ROE

ROCE

IVRCL Assets

Punj Lloyd
0.5

IVRCL Assets
IL&FS Engg.

IL&FS Engg.
Ramky Infra
Gammon India

-40

DLF

Unitech
Prestige Estates

-20

2.5

Ramky Infra

0
D/E

Gammon India
Key Business Risks & Issues
Deterioration in the
Ramky Infra group’s
financial risk
profile, particularly
its liquidity

Higher reliance on
short-term debt

Stretch in working
capital cycle

Cost overrun in
execution of its BOT
projects
Amara Raja Batteries Limited
Amara Raja Batteries Limited (ARBL), the largest manufacturer of Standby Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) batteries in
India
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Revenue
VRLA
batteries

FY09

FY10
13212.35246

FY11

FY12

FY13

17688.29

23809.298

29810.775

12.13%

Revenue growth

14814.99016

19.39%

34.60%

25.20%

3560.489

4711.956

Operating EBITDA

1927.831427

2699.51243

2651.52

Four-wheeler
batteries:

Operating EBITDA MARGIN

0.145911293

0.182214932

0.149902563

0.149541956 0.158062177

Interest cover

8.676343026

33.52347354

73.06736429

76.26900714

Two-wheeler
batteries

Net profit

804.786707

1670.333868

1480.96

2150.626

2867.047

Adjusted Debt

3749.279934

1933.51446

2076.48

1341.65

1359.513

Net worth

4055.864344

5436.42719

6459.27

8234.69

10598.134

Adjusted Debt/EBITDA

1.944817312

0.716245807

0.783128168

0.376816218 0.288524129

Net adjusted debt/EBITDA

1.580235743

0.484843862

0.612969165

-0.266887498 -0.58327837

Debt/ Net worth

0.704833715

0.167737823

0.154748137

0.103872763 0.082394033

0.222

0.345

0.299

Product Segment

Return on cap employed
(EBIT/cap employed)

0.329

0.339
Peer Comparison: Auto Ancillaries Industry
Company
Bosch
Motherson Sumi
Exide Inds.
Amara Raja Batt.
WABCO India
Amtek India
Amtek Auto

Bosch Chassis
Federal-Mogul Go
Wheels India

Market Cap P/E (TTM)
EV/EBIDTA ROE
(Rs. in Cr.) (x)
(x)
(%)
27,192.56
30.83
16.58
12,304.75
26.2
13.29
10,336.00
19.77
12.66
4,708.96
16.08
6.38
3,109.53
23.78
12.28
1,874.85
13.99
9.28
1,506.15
5.62
7.47
1,238.98
45.81
0
1,129.29
0
17.24
829.77
26.03
5.47

ROCE
D/E
(%)
(x)
18.6
23.9
27.8
24.4
16.3
23.1
29.3
32.9
33.5
45.9
8
9.5
6.7
7.6
7.2
9.8
-2.3
3.9
15
21.1

0.05
0.76
0
0.13
0
1.22
0.84

0.09
0.43
1.57
Peer Comparison: Auto Ancillaries Industry(cont.)
50

1.8
1.6

40

Bosch
Motherson Sumi

30

Exide Inds.
Amara Raja Batt.

Bosch
Motherson Sumi

1.2

Exide Inds.
Amara Raja Batt.

1

WABCO India

20

Amtek India
Amtek Auto

10

WABCO India
0.8

Amtek India
Amtek Auto

0.6

Bosch Chassis

Bosch Chassis
Federal-Mogul Go
Wheels India

0
(x)
-10

1.4

(x)

(%)

Federal-Mogul Go

0.4

Wheels India
0.2

(%)
0

P/E (TTM)

EV/EBIDTA

ROE

ROCE

D/E
Key Business Risks & Issues
Multi-tiered and
highly fragmented
domestic auto
supplier segment

Long working
capital cycle

Capex
requirement for
innovations in
technology
Andhra Petrochemicals Ltd
APL was established with a capacity to produce 30,000 MTPA of Oxo Alcohols at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars

Revenue

FY10

FY11

FY13

4594.894

6056.059

5627.6

219.6%

31.8%

7.07%

165.381

515.6907

245.7531

1034.648

0.11504069

0.112231251

0.040579707

0.183852442

3.342473875

1.698188264

0.160681727

10.4339309

-53.805

356.352

300.147

31.187

Adjusted Debt

Manufacture
of OxoAlcohols

1567.291

1492.295

778.698

633.828

Net worth

1618.725

1876.321

2127.09

2158.277

Adjusted Debt/EBITDA

9.476850424

2.893779159

3.168619236

0.612602547

Net adjusted debt/EBITDA

8.872349303

1.785110726

3.048087695

0.484546435

Debt/ Net worth

0.886641647

0.777770968

0.29947581

0.293673148

Revenue growth %
Operating EBITDA
Operating EBITDA MARGIN
Interest cover
Net profit

Product Segment

1437.587

FY12
Peer Comparison: Chemical Industry
EV/EBIDT
Company
Market Cap P/E (TTM) A
ROE
(Rs. in Cr.)
(x)
(x)
(%)
Castrol India
16,169.64
36.05
20.39
Pidilite Inds.
13,783.81
30.21
19.58
Godrej Inds.
10,592.32
277.19
28.98
Guj Fluorochem
3,074.45
7.72
7.96
BASF India
2,367.75
19.65
11.06
Linde India
2,251.39
104.35
15.35
Gulf Oil Corpn.
784.77
15.74
7.7
Balaji Amines
108.54
3.49
3.71
Oriental Carbon
106.14
3.88
3.6
Sah Petroleum
104.28
0
3.75
Panama Petrochem
102.36
8.62
0.37
Andhra Petrochem
97.29
15.68
3.24

ROCE D/E
(%)
(x)
71.4
104.3
29.7
36.6
10
10.5
32.8
38.4
10
12.9
4.1
4
10.5
9.1
27.5
24.3
23
23.7
0.2
23.3
16.9
24.8
15
18.7

0
0.1
0.46
0.37
0.16
0.75
0.57
1.33
0.63
0
0.05
0.52
Peer Comparison: Chemical Industry (cont. )
120

Castrol India

100

Pidilite Inds.

80

Godrej Inds.

60

Guj Fluorochem
Linde India

20

Castrol India

250

Pidilite Inds.
Godrej Inds.

200

Guj Fluorochem

BASF India

150

BASF India

40

300

Linde India
Gulf Oil Corpn.

100

Balaji Amines

Gulf Oil Corpn.

0
(x)

(%)

(%)

EV/EBIDTA

ROE

ROCE

Balaji Amines
Oriental Carbon
Sah Petroleums

1.4

Oriental Carbon

50

Sah Petroleums
Panama Petrochem

0

Andhra Petrochem

P/E (TTM)
Castrol India
Pidilite Inds.

1.2

Godrej Inds.

1

Guj Fluorochem
BASF India

0.8

Linde India

0.6

Gulf Oil Corpn.

0.4

Balaji Amines
Oriental Carbon

0.2

Sah Petroleums

0

Panama Petrochem

D/E

Andhra Petrochem
Key Business Risks & Issues

Weakening Profit due to
intermittent high
feedstock prices and
weak global demand

High power costs in the
near term on account of
lower availability of
power from the grid

Lack of integration
benefits

Import duty differentials
and Rupee-US Dollar
parity levels

Threat of cheaper
imports from regions /
countries like the Middle
East, South East
Asia, South Africa and
Russia

High concentration risks
due to dependence on
a single feedstock
supplier
Visaka Industries Limited
Visaka Industries was established in 1981 to manufacture corrugated cement fiber sheets.
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Revenue

FY09

FY10

FY12

FY13
7551.65

9181.59

46.49%

7.89%

14.24%

21.58%

1285.262

394.197

859.214

742.958

1092.218

0.219560286

0.06434850

0.12999170

0.09838353

0.118957392

Interest cover

6.574881043

1.92429538

7.11934459

3.99857425

5.972332147

359.38

572.11

450.74

343.41

506.878

1687.503

1620.349

1888.5

1462.77

2920.194

Adjusted Debt

Product Segment

6609.76

Balance Sheet Debt (1)

Synthetic Yarn

6125.97

Operating EBITDA MARGIN

Building
Products

5853.8

FY11

1696.021

1888.897

2159.571

1733.967

3215.892

Net worth

1877.945

2357.282

2613.512

2864.76

3260.466

1.319591647

4.79175894

2.51342622

2.33386947

2.944368249

1240.431

1280.177

1621.031

1195.167

2880.017

Net adjusted debt/EBITDA

0.965119174

3.24755642

1.88664407

1.60866024

2.636851801

Debt/ Net worth

0.898590214

0.68738021

0.72259090

0.51060821

0.895637004

Revenue growth
Operating EBITDA

Net profit

Adjusted Debt/EBITDA
Net adjusted debt
Peer Comparison: Cement Products
Company
Ramco Inds.
Hil Ltd
Everest Inds.
Visaka Inds.
Sahyadri Inds.
Siporex India
Vardhman
Concr.
Sanghvi Asbestos
U.P.Asbestos
Roofit Inds.

Market CapP/E (TTM)
EV/EBIDTA ROE
(Rs. in Cr.) (x)
(x)
(%)
382.35
7.09
4.63
263.26
4.34
2.94
256.18
4.88
4.02
128.47
2.53
3.65
36.09
1.85
4.05
12.18
4.91
0
8.57
4.88
3.5
2.88

0
80
0.93
0.31

66.91
0
0
5.27

ROCE
(%)

D/E
(x)

15.4
19.2
19.5
16.6
10.1
21.9

14.9
23
20.9
16.5
13.3
18.8

0.59
0.3
0.47
0.71
1.64
0.95

0
-1.7
8.7
33.6

0
3
11.5
21.4

0
0.46
1.86
1.92
Peer Comparison: Cement Product(cont.)
80

Ramco Inds.

70

60

Hil Ltd

50

Everest Inds.

40

Visaka Inds.

30

Sahyadri Inds.

20

Siporex India

10

Vardhman Concr.

0

Sanghvi Asbestos

-10

(x)
EV/EBIDTA

(%)
ROE

(%)
ROCE

U.P.Asbestos

90

Sanghvi Asbestos

10

U.P.Asbestos

0
P/E (TTM)

Siporex India
Vardhman Concr.
Sanghvi Asbestos
U.P.Asbestos
D/E

Vardhman Concr.

20

Sahyadri Inds.

0

Siporex India

30

Visaka Inds.

0.5

Sahyadri Inds.

40

Everest Inds.

1

Visaka Inds.

50

Hil Ltd

1.5

Everest Inds.

60

Ramco Inds.

2

Hil Ltd

70

Roofit Inds.

2.5

Ramco Inds.

80

Roofit Inds.

Roofit Inds.
Key Business Risks & Issues

Assured long-term
supply of raw materials
at reasonable prices

Possible impact of any
adverse
regulations/restrictions
with respect to the
use of asbestos
Suryalata Spinning Mills Ltd
Suryalata Spinning Mills Limited is one of the largest producers of Yarn.
Note: All amounts are in Millions

Particulars
Textilesspinning
Synthetic/Blen
ded

Product Segment

Total Income

FY10

FY11

FY12

1731.7

2599.0

2538.8

57.2

197.9

42.3

Net profit

Operating Profit
Margin(%)

12.08

16.9

3.64

Return On Capital
Employed(%)

13.72

27.66

10.77

Interest Cover

2.94

5.70

1.95

Debt Equity Ratio

5.55

2.83

1.94

54.58

36.27

Number of Days In 47.02
Working Capital
Peer Comparison: Textiles- spinning
Market
Company
Cap
P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE
(Rs. in Cr.) (x)
(x)
(%)
RSWM Ltd
298.52
4.4
9.07
Sangam India
131.27
2.54
5.6
Winsome Textile
88.6
4.6
9.95
Banswara Syntex
56.05
4.65
5.72
Jindal Cotex Ltd
41.72
9.46
29.78
Deepak Spinners
18.03
1.39
2.94
Suryalata Spg.
17.98
1.62
5.34
Samrat Spinners
15
0
0
East Ind.Syntex
13.32
0
0
Rel. Chemotex
11.3
1.79
5.51

ROCE
(%)

-7.3
8.9
-9.6
8.9
-5.7
14.1
9.4
16.6
6.1
7.5

4.7
10.3
6.1
11.5
0.7
15.8
10
12.3
-14.3
14.3

D/E
(x)

4.07
2.93
2.43
3.74
0.55
1.1
1.88
1.37
0
1.62
Peer Comparison: Textiles- spinning(cont.)
35
30
25

RSWM Ltd

20

Sangam India
Winsome Textile

15

Banswara Syntex

10

Jindal Cotex Ltd

5

Deepak Spinners

Suryalata Spg.

0
-5

(x)

(x)

(%)

(%)

(x)

-10

P/E (TTM)

EV/EBIDTA

ROE

ROCE

D/E

-15
-20

Samrat Spinners
East Ind.Syntex
Rel. Chemotex
Key Business Risks & Issues

Subdued
demand scenario

Timely infusion of
additional equity
for the debt
funded capex

Rising interest
rates

Operating
profitability
impacted by
political scenario
Limitations

• Due to unwillingness to
share annual reports by
Pvt. Limited
companies, company
analysis can be made
for public listed
companies whose
annual reports are
available on its website.

• No information on term
loan repayment
schedule is made
available by
firms, which makes a bit
difficult to understand a
firm’s credit profile.

• For doing business
analysis, capacity
utilisation information is
not available in annual
reports/websites, due to
which % utilisation and
average realisation per
unit can’t be
determined.
Key Learnings
• Understanding of the credit profile of a company based on its financial
performance, cost structure, financial structure and investments made in past 5 years
• Understanding of key credit rating issues form rationale based on past ratings given by
other credit rating agencies in India
• Understanding of the nature of industry in Andhra Pradesh and building a perspective
on respective industry outlook

• Identification of key risks exist in respective industry based on industry outlook

• Understanding of the fundamentals of credit rating methodology with respect to
corporate sector of India
References


http://www.indiainfoline.com



http://www.moneycontrol.com/



http://indiaratings.co.in/



http://crisil.com/



http://www.icra.in/



http://www.careratings.com/



http://floriculturetoday.in/indian-floriculture-the-wayforward.html



http://www.eximbankindia.com/op/OP%20112%20Floriculture%
20%5BFull%20Report%5D.pdf
Questions & Discussion

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Peer Company Analysis

  • 1. July 6, 2013 Pankaj Gaurav PGDM 12-14 Peer Comparison Analysis Summer Internship Program IMT Hyderabad
  • 2. Portfolio of companies Company name Amara Raja Batteries Limited Andhra Petrochemicals Ltd Divi's Laboratories Ltd Credit Rating Industry CRISIL AA / CRISIL A1+ Auto Ancillaries ICRA A-/ ICRA A2+ CARE AA+ /CARE A1+ Chemicals Pharmaceuticals Floriculture& Agri business Textile & Textile Products Cement product Construction & Infrastructure Cement Not rated yet Neha International Suryalata Spinning Mills Ltd ICRA]BB+/ICRA A4+ Visaka Industries Limited CARE A+/CARE A1+ CRISIL A- Negative/ CRISIL A2+ Ramky Infra Anjani Portland Cement CARE BB/CARE A4
  • 3. Methodology A dossier per company is to be prepared. Capacity Utilisation Current Order Book Business Analysis Cost structure Board of Directors/ Management Team Shareholding Pattern Industry Analysis FIRM Financial Summary
  • 4. How to analyze a company •Legal Status •Bankers •Management team •Shareholding Pattern •Lines of Business •Business Segments •Major Products / Services •Geographic presence Basic Information Fundamental Analysis •Analyze financial statement •Analyze financial metrics •Identify the trends in the business Business Overview Comparative Analysis • Price/Earnings Ratios • Earnings Expectations • Capacity utilisation • EBITDA margins • EBDITA interest coverage • Net debt/EBITDA
  • 5. Key Metrics Definitions used for Peer Com. Market Capitalization: The total market value of all of a company's outstanding shares. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying a company's shares outstanding by the current market price of one share. The investment community uses this figure to determine a company's size, as opposed to sales or total asset figures.. P/E (TTM) : A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its per-share earnings. The timeframe of the past 12 months used for reporting financial figures. Calculated as : P/E=(Market Value per Share/ Earnings per Share (EPS) Enterprise Multiple: A ratio used to determine the value of a company. The enterprise multiple looks at a firm as a potential acquirer would, because it takes debt into account - an item which other multiples like the P/E ratio do not include. Enterprise multiple is calculated as: Enterprise Multiple= Enterprise value/EBITDA
  • 6. Key Metrics Definitions(cont.)… Return On Equity - ROE: The amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested. Calculated as : ROE = Net Income/ Shareholder's Equity Debt/Equity Ratio: A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing its total liabilities by stockholders' equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. Calculated as : D/E ratio = Total Liabilities/ Shareholder’s Equity Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): A ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a company's capital investments. Calculated as: ROCE= (EBIT/Total Asset – Current Liability)
  • 8. Anjani Portland Cement Anjani Cement is a small enterprise with Market cap of 308.9 Millions as compared to its Sagar Cement, Deccan Cements &NCL Industries. Note: All amounts are in Millions Particulars Manufacture of Cement FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 Revenue 1520.976 1527.145 2096.67 3386.547 3260.958 0.41% 37.29% 61.52% -3.71% Revenue Growth Security Printing Product Segment Operating EBITDA 475.976 315.518 452.052 764.765 585.704 Operating EBITDA MARGIN 31.29% 20.66% 21.56% 22.58% 17.96% Interest cover 5.6 3.81 1.054 1.64 - Net profit Gas based power generation 267.925 215.505 15.411 234.111 428.414 Adjusted Debt/EBITDA 1.256 6.783 5.910 3.726 3.946 Debt/ Net worth 1.002 3.166 3.995 3.486 2.717
  • 9. Anjani Portland Cement(cont.) 8 7 3000 Interest cover 6 2814.149 2641.246 2500 2311.428 5 Adjusted Debt/EBITDA 2125.05 2000 4 3 Net adjusted debt/EBITDA 1500 2 Debt/ Net worth 1000 1 Return on cap employed (EBIT/cap employed) 0 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 Total net worth Total DEBT 500 571.951 570.355 671.085 661.136 807.112 850.438 0 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY11 FY11
  • 10. Peer Comparison: Cement Manufacturing Company Madras Cement Chettinad Cement India Cements KCP Sagar Cements Andhra Cements Deccan Cements NCL Inds. Anjani Portland Raasi Cement Bheema Cements Market Cap P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE (Rs. in Cr.) (x) (x) (%) 5,069.40 12.89 8.21 2,710.48 19.7 4.68 1,724.82 9.77 6.66 358.99 10.35 4.76 327.71 37.32 3.92 184.04 0 17.01 133.77 18.3 2.74 89.1 0 3.07 29.42 9.52 4.26 22.29 0 0 19.94 0 23.87 ROCE D/E (%) (x) 18.3 14.6 18.7 17 8.2 10.5 18.1 17.3 18.4 20.5 5 6.5 24.3 19.2 25.5 21.4 22.3 20.31 0 0 0 0 1.22 0.99 0.72 0.99 0.93 1.61 1.45 1.6 3.38 0 1.17
  • 11. Peer Comparison : Cement Manufacturing(cont.) 40 4 35 Madras Cement 30 Chettinad Cement 3.5 Madras Cement 3 Chettinad Cement India Cements 25 KCP 20 Sagar Cements Andhra Cements 15 Deccan Cements 10 NCL Inds. Anjani Portland 5 Raasi Cement 0 (x) (x) (%) (%) P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE ROCE India Cements 2.5 KCP Sagar Cements 2 Andhra Cements Deccan Cements 1.5 NCL Inds. 1 Anjani Portland Raasi Cement 0.5 Bheema Cements Bheema Cements 0 D/E
  • 12. Key Business Risks & Issues Deterioration in financial performance Stretched liquidity position Weak capital structure High exposure to group companies Moderate industry outlook Power & fuel Procurement
  • 13. NEHA INTERNATIONAL LTD. A premium grower of cut roses, NEHA brings in 19 years of rich experience in the field of floriculture. Note: All amounts are in Millions Particulars Cut Flowers Machinery Trading Sales Product Segment FY10 FY11 FY12 Revenue 559.725 881.795 784.610 57.54% -11.02 Revenue Growth Operating EBITDA 169.936 234.974 115.696 Operating EBITDA MARGIN 30.36% 26.65% 14.75% Interest cover 4.89 7.5 2.88 Net profit 122.96 178.125 63.36 Adjusted Debt/EBITDA 1.01 0.898 2.507 Debt/ Net worth 0.298 0.125 0.129
  • 14. Peer Comparison: Floriculture& Agri business Company Market Cap P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE ROCE D/E (Rs. in Cr.) (x) (x) (%) (%) (x) JVL Agro Indus 168.57 2.79 0.74 20.1 20.7 Genera Agri 68.40 6.39 0 42 39.3 Neha Intl. 20.23 23 31.32 0.5 4.21 Pion. Agro Extr. 7.53 0 5.6 9.8 13.5 Elegant Floricul 8.56 142.67 34.26 0.1 0.3 Gemini Agritech 4.87 0 51.5 0 0 Naisargik Agri 3.97 325 0 0.4 0.5 German 3. Gardens 77 6.65 0 12.6 7.7 0.6 0.07 0.07 1.53 0.03 1.56 0 2.24
  • 15. Peer Comparison : Floriculture& Agri business(cont.) 350 45 300 40 JVL Agro Indus 250 Genera Agri 200 (x) (x) P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA (%) Elegant Floricul 15 Gemini Agritech 0 Pion. Agro Extr. 20 Elegant Floricul 50 Neha Intl. 25 Pion. Agro Extr. 100 Genera Agri 30 Neha Intl. 150 JVL Agro Indus 35 Gemini Agritech 10 Naisargik Agri Naisargik Agri 5 German Gardens German Gardens 0 ROE ROCE 2.5 JVL Agro Indus 2 Genera Agri Neha Intl. 1.5 Pion. Agro Extr. 1 Elegant Floricul Gemini Agritech 0.5 Naisargik Agri 0 D/E German Gardens
  • 16. Key Business Risks & Issues High import tariff vis-avis African countries Low availability of dedicated perishable carriers Inadequate cold chain management Availability of basic inputs, including quality seeds and planting materials Low level of product diversification and differentiation, vertical integration Lack of quality irrigation and skilled manpower
  • 17. Divis Lab Divis Laboratories focused on developing new processes for the production of Active Pharma Ingredients (APIs) & Intermediates Note: All amounts are in Millions Generic API’s Particulars FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 Revenue 12024.76 9759.46 13436.634 19200.806 -18.84% 37.68% 42.90% Intermediates Revenue Growth Peptide Building Blocks Operating EBITDA 5033.225 4395.916 5244.089 7493.317 Operating EBITDA MARGIN 41.86% 45.04% 39.03% 39.03% Interest cover 62.884 139.669 310.591 183.599 Net profit 4166.418 3403.365 4292.694 5332.641 Net Adjusted Debt/EBITDA 3.235 4.440 1.124 1.052 Debt/ Net worth 1.140 1.145 0.318 0.362 Product Segment
  • 18. Divis Lab (cont.) 350 Total net worth Total DEBT 300 250 21311.965 19244.034 200 17961.725 16129.132 150 14143.551 100 13184.445 50 0 7720.191 5724.31 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 interest cover 62.88438492 139.6369001 310.5918892 183.5996206 Net adjusted debt/EBITDA 3.23586011 4.440459281 1.124815197 1.05200087 debt/ net worth 1.140387729 1.459601371 0.318694891 0.362246794 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
  • 19. Peer Comparison: Pharmaceutical industry EV/EBIDT Company Market Cap P/E (TTM) A ROE (Rs. in Cr.) (x) (x) (%) Lupin 38,090.09 30.22 21.23 Divi's Lab. 12,796.44 20.93 13.41 Jubilant Life 1,970.54 25.04 21.18 Hikal 695.99 27.28 5.65 Elder Pharma 690.45 7.5 6.59 Shilpa Medicare 631.98 13.73 9.34 Vinati Organics 491.53 7.16 5.63 Dishman Pharma. 443.04 7.01 5.44 Shasun Pharma. 352.05 14.43 7.48 Orchid Chemicals 343.8 0 7.67 Marksans Pharma 333.28 8.4 0 Nectar Lifesci. 320.75 3.74 6.25 Suven Life Scie. 277.98 9.02 10.21 Sequent Scien. 273.82 0 7.62 Granules India 262.25 8.69 4.12 ROCE D/E (%) (x) 23.4 22.7 27.3 34.1 3.1 6.4 22.4 18.2 12.9 13 16.3 18 33.2 31.3 6.8 10.2 14 8.9 9.7 8.3 0 0 9.7 11.2 11.3 9.1 -3.9 5.9 11.7 15.2 0.3 0.02 1.43 1.53 1.25 0.19 0.75 0.8 1.05 1.75 0 1.22 0.64 1.58 0.57
  • 20. Peer Comparison: Pharmaceutical Industry(cont.) 40 2 Lupin 35 Divi's Lab. 30 Jubilant Life Hikal 25 Elder Pharma 20 Shilpa Medicare Vinati Organics 15 Dishman Pharma. 10 Shasun Pharma. Divi's Lab. Jubilant Life 1.4 Hikal Elder Pharma 1.2 Shilpa Medicare Vinati Organics 1 Dishman Pharma. Shasun Pharma. 0.8 Orchid Chemicals 0.6 Marksans Pharma 0.4 Marksans Pharma Nectar Lifesci. Suven Life Scie. Nectar Lifesci. 0 -10 Lupin 1.6 Orchid Chemicals 5 -5 1.8 (x) (x) (%) (%) P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE ROCE Suven Life Scie. Sequent Scien. Sequent Scien. 0.2 0 Granules India D/E
  • 21. Key Business Risks & Issues Product concentration risk Moderate customer concentration Long working capital cycle Ability of the company to diversify the customers and products base Forex risk related to the exports Maintaining the profitability levels
  • 22. Ramky Infrastructure Limited Ramky Infra principally operates in two business segments: construction (carried out by Ramky Infra itself) and developer business (implemented through SPVs). Note: All amounts are in Millions Particulars Construction business Developer business Others Product Segment FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 Revenue 21102 32344.6 39708.7 37735.532 53.28% 22.77% --4.97% Revenue Growth Operating EBITDA 3110.79 -2493.99 -4169.372 5534.385 Operating EBITDA MARGIN 14.74% -7.71% -10.5% 14.67% Interest cover 2.760 -1.945 -1.929 1.6777 Net profit 1273.6 2061.3 2440.7 1512.51 Adjusted Debt/EBITDA 6.2744 -10.239 -8.85 7.515 Debt/ Net worth 1.82 1.221 1.697 1.671
  • 23. Peer Comparison: Infrastructure & Construction & Real Estate Company Market Cap P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE ROCE D/E (Rs. in Cr.) (x) (x) (%) (%) (x) DLF 31,796.13 63.35 16.41 6 8.2 JP Associates 11,627.82 23.19 9.94 9.6 9.4 Unitech 5,507.31 29.65 14.93 3.1 4.8 Prestige Estates 5,456.50 19.76 14.86 6.2 7.9 Godrej Propert. 4,107.79 33.49 31.59 5.9 7.2 Phoenix Mills 3,566.93 26.65 17.89 6.5 8.5 Jaypee Infratec. 3,513.99 5.06 8.15 24.5 13.8 Mahindra Life. 1,722.41 17.67 13.02 8.4 9.8 HDIL 1,608.96 2.83 7.08 3.9 7.2 Punj Lloyd 1,074.34 54.83 7.28 1.6 8.4 IVRCL Assets 735.98 0 50.79 -2 1.3 IL&FS Engg. 285.98 0 10.1 -28.1 2.3 Ramky Infra 274.27 4.58 5.86 15.5 18.2 Gammon India 264.13 0 5 4.5 11.6 1.3 2 0.43 0.52 0.88 0.1 1.28 0.25 0.4 1.06 0.27 2.22 0.88 1.25
  • 24. Peer Comparison: Infrastructure & Construction & Real State(cont.) 80 DLF JP Associates 60 40 JP Associates 2 Unitech Prestige Estates Godrej Propert. Phoenix Mills Godrej Propert. 1.5 Phoenix Mills Jaypee Infratec. 20 Mahindra Life. HDIL Jaypee Infratec. Mahindra Life. 1 HDIL Punj Lloyd 0 (x) (x) (%) (%) P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE ROCE IVRCL Assets Punj Lloyd 0.5 IVRCL Assets IL&FS Engg. IL&FS Engg. Ramky Infra Gammon India -40 DLF Unitech Prestige Estates -20 2.5 Ramky Infra 0 D/E Gammon India
  • 25. Key Business Risks & Issues Deterioration in the Ramky Infra group’s financial risk profile, particularly its liquidity Higher reliance on short-term debt Stretch in working capital cycle Cost overrun in execution of its BOT projects
  • 26. Amara Raja Batteries Limited Amara Raja Batteries Limited (ARBL), the largest manufacturer of Standby Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) batteries in India Note: All amounts are in Millions Particulars Revenue VRLA batteries FY09 FY10 13212.35246 FY11 FY12 FY13 17688.29 23809.298 29810.775 12.13% Revenue growth 14814.99016 19.39% 34.60% 25.20% 3560.489 4711.956 Operating EBITDA 1927.831427 2699.51243 2651.52 Four-wheeler batteries: Operating EBITDA MARGIN 0.145911293 0.182214932 0.149902563 0.149541956 0.158062177 Interest cover 8.676343026 33.52347354 73.06736429 76.26900714 Two-wheeler batteries Net profit 804.786707 1670.333868 1480.96 2150.626 2867.047 Adjusted Debt 3749.279934 1933.51446 2076.48 1341.65 1359.513 Net worth 4055.864344 5436.42719 6459.27 8234.69 10598.134 Adjusted Debt/EBITDA 1.944817312 0.716245807 0.783128168 0.376816218 0.288524129 Net adjusted debt/EBITDA 1.580235743 0.484843862 0.612969165 -0.266887498 -0.58327837 Debt/ Net worth 0.704833715 0.167737823 0.154748137 0.103872763 0.082394033 0.222 0.345 0.299 Product Segment Return on cap employed (EBIT/cap employed) 0.329 0.339
  • 27. Peer Comparison: Auto Ancillaries Industry Company Bosch Motherson Sumi Exide Inds. Amara Raja Batt. WABCO India Amtek India Amtek Auto Bosch Chassis Federal-Mogul Go Wheels India Market Cap P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE (Rs. in Cr.) (x) (x) (%) 27,192.56 30.83 16.58 12,304.75 26.2 13.29 10,336.00 19.77 12.66 4,708.96 16.08 6.38 3,109.53 23.78 12.28 1,874.85 13.99 9.28 1,506.15 5.62 7.47 1,238.98 45.81 0 1,129.29 0 17.24 829.77 26.03 5.47 ROCE D/E (%) (x) 18.6 23.9 27.8 24.4 16.3 23.1 29.3 32.9 33.5 45.9 8 9.5 6.7 7.6 7.2 9.8 -2.3 3.9 15 21.1 0.05 0.76 0 0.13 0 1.22 0.84 0.09 0.43 1.57
  • 28. Peer Comparison: Auto Ancillaries Industry(cont.) 50 1.8 1.6 40 Bosch Motherson Sumi 30 Exide Inds. Amara Raja Batt. Bosch Motherson Sumi 1.2 Exide Inds. Amara Raja Batt. 1 WABCO India 20 Amtek India Amtek Auto 10 WABCO India 0.8 Amtek India Amtek Auto 0.6 Bosch Chassis Bosch Chassis Federal-Mogul Go Wheels India 0 (x) -10 1.4 (x) (%) Federal-Mogul Go 0.4 Wheels India 0.2 (%) 0 P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE ROCE D/E
  • 29. Key Business Risks & Issues Multi-tiered and highly fragmented domestic auto supplier segment Long working capital cycle Capex requirement for innovations in technology
  • 30. Andhra Petrochemicals Ltd APL was established with a capacity to produce 30,000 MTPA of Oxo Alcohols at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Note: All amounts are in Millions Particulars Revenue FY10 FY11 FY13 4594.894 6056.059 5627.6 219.6% 31.8% 7.07% 165.381 515.6907 245.7531 1034.648 0.11504069 0.112231251 0.040579707 0.183852442 3.342473875 1.698188264 0.160681727 10.4339309 -53.805 356.352 300.147 31.187 Adjusted Debt Manufacture of OxoAlcohols 1567.291 1492.295 778.698 633.828 Net worth 1618.725 1876.321 2127.09 2158.277 Adjusted Debt/EBITDA 9.476850424 2.893779159 3.168619236 0.612602547 Net adjusted debt/EBITDA 8.872349303 1.785110726 3.048087695 0.484546435 Debt/ Net worth 0.886641647 0.777770968 0.29947581 0.293673148 Revenue growth % Operating EBITDA Operating EBITDA MARGIN Interest cover Net profit Product Segment 1437.587 FY12
  • 31. Peer Comparison: Chemical Industry EV/EBIDT Company Market Cap P/E (TTM) A ROE (Rs. in Cr.) (x) (x) (%) Castrol India 16,169.64 36.05 20.39 Pidilite Inds. 13,783.81 30.21 19.58 Godrej Inds. 10,592.32 277.19 28.98 Guj Fluorochem 3,074.45 7.72 7.96 BASF India 2,367.75 19.65 11.06 Linde India 2,251.39 104.35 15.35 Gulf Oil Corpn. 784.77 15.74 7.7 Balaji Amines 108.54 3.49 3.71 Oriental Carbon 106.14 3.88 3.6 Sah Petroleum 104.28 0 3.75 Panama Petrochem 102.36 8.62 0.37 Andhra Petrochem 97.29 15.68 3.24 ROCE D/E (%) (x) 71.4 104.3 29.7 36.6 10 10.5 32.8 38.4 10 12.9 4.1 4 10.5 9.1 27.5 24.3 23 23.7 0.2 23.3 16.9 24.8 15 18.7 0 0.1 0.46 0.37 0.16 0.75 0.57 1.33 0.63 0 0.05 0.52
  • 32. Peer Comparison: Chemical Industry (cont. ) 120 Castrol India 100 Pidilite Inds. 80 Godrej Inds. 60 Guj Fluorochem Linde India 20 Castrol India 250 Pidilite Inds. Godrej Inds. 200 Guj Fluorochem BASF India 150 BASF India 40 300 Linde India Gulf Oil Corpn. 100 Balaji Amines Gulf Oil Corpn. 0 (x) (%) (%) EV/EBIDTA ROE ROCE Balaji Amines Oriental Carbon Sah Petroleums 1.4 Oriental Carbon 50 Sah Petroleums Panama Petrochem 0 Andhra Petrochem P/E (TTM) Castrol India Pidilite Inds. 1.2 Godrej Inds. 1 Guj Fluorochem BASF India 0.8 Linde India 0.6 Gulf Oil Corpn. 0.4 Balaji Amines Oriental Carbon 0.2 Sah Petroleums 0 Panama Petrochem D/E Andhra Petrochem
  • 33. Key Business Risks & Issues Weakening Profit due to intermittent high feedstock prices and weak global demand High power costs in the near term on account of lower availability of power from the grid Lack of integration benefits Import duty differentials and Rupee-US Dollar parity levels Threat of cheaper imports from regions / countries like the Middle East, South East Asia, South Africa and Russia High concentration risks due to dependence on a single feedstock supplier
  • 34. Visaka Industries Limited Visaka Industries was established in 1981 to manufacture corrugated cement fiber sheets. Note: All amounts are in Millions Particulars Revenue FY09 FY10 FY12 FY13 7551.65 9181.59 46.49% 7.89% 14.24% 21.58% 1285.262 394.197 859.214 742.958 1092.218 0.219560286 0.06434850 0.12999170 0.09838353 0.118957392 Interest cover 6.574881043 1.92429538 7.11934459 3.99857425 5.972332147 359.38 572.11 450.74 343.41 506.878 1687.503 1620.349 1888.5 1462.77 2920.194 Adjusted Debt Product Segment 6609.76 Balance Sheet Debt (1) Synthetic Yarn 6125.97 Operating EBITDA MARGIN Building Products 5853.8 FY11 1696.021 1888.897 2159.571 1733.967 3215.892 Net worth 1877.945 2357.282 2613.512 2864.76 3260.466 1.319591647 4.79175894 2.51342622 2.33386947 2.944368249 1240.431 1280.177 1621.031 1195.167 2880.017 Net adjusted debt/EBITDA 0.965119174 3.24755642 1.88664407 1.60866024 2.636851801 Debt/ Net worth 0.898590214 0.68738021 0.72259090 0.51060821 0.895637004 Revenue growth Operating EBITDA Net profit Adjusted Debt/EBITDA Net adjusted debt
  • 35. Peer Comparison: Cement Products Company Ramco Inds. Hil Ltd Everest Inds. Visaka Inds. Sahyadri Inds. Siporex India Vardhman Concr. Sanghvi Asbestos U.P.Asbestos Roofit Inds. Market CapP/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE (Rs. in Cr.) (x) (x) (%) 382.35 7.09 4.63 263.26 4.34 2.94 256.18 4.88 4.02 128.47 2.53 3.65 36.09 1.85 4.05 12.18 4.91 0 8.57 4.88 3.5 2.88 0 80 0.93 0.31 66.91 0 0 5.27 ROCE (%) D/E (x) 15.4 19.2 19.5 16.6 10.1 21.9 14.9 23 20.9 16.5 13.3 18.8 0.59 0.3 0.47 0.71 1.64 0.95 0 -1.7 8.7 33.6 0 3 11.5 21.4 0 0.46 1.86 1.92
  • 36. Peer Comparison: Cement Product(cont.) 80 Ramco Inds. 70 60 Hil Ltd 50 Everest Inds. 40 Visaka Inds. 30 Sahyadri Inds. 20 Siporex India 10 Vardhman Concr. 0 Sanghvi Asbestos -10 (x) EV/EBIDTA (%) ROE (%) ROCE U.P.Asbestos 90 Sanghvi Asbestos 10 U.P.Asbestos 0 P/E (TTM) Siporex India Vardhman Concr. Sanghvi Asbestos U.P.Asbestos D/E Vardhman Concr. 20 Sahyadri Inds. 0 Siporex India 30 Visaka Inds. 0.5 Sahyadri Inds. 40 Everest Inds. 1 Visaka Inds. 50 Hil Ltd 1.5 Everest Inds. 60 Ramco Inds. 2 Hil Ltd 70 Roofit Inds. 2.5 Ramco Inds. 80 Roofit Inds. Roofit Inds.
  • 37. Key Business Risks & Issues Assured long-term supply of raw materials at reasonable prices Possible impact of any adverse regulations/restrictions with respect to the use of asbestos
  • 38. Suryalata Spinning Mills Ltd Suryalata Spinning Mills Limited is one of the largest producers of Yarn. Note: All amounts are in Millions Particulars Textilesspinning Synthetic/Blen ded Product Segment Total Income FY10 FY11 FY12 1731.7 2599.0 2538.8 57.2 197.9 42.3 Net profit Operating Profit Margin(%) 12.08 16.9 3.64 Return On Capital Employed(%) 13.72 27.66 10.77 Interest Cover 2.94 5.70 1.95 Debt Equity Ratio 5.55 2.83 1.94 54.58 36.27 Number of Days In 47.02 Working Capital
  • 39. Peer Comparison: Textiles- spinning Market Company Cap P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE (Rs. in Cr.) (x) (x) (%) RSWM Ltd 298.52 4.4 9.07 Sangam India 131.27 2.54 5.6 Winsome Textile 88.6 4.6 9.95 Banswara Syntex 56.05 4.65 5.72 Jindal Cotex Ltd 41.72 9.46 29.78 Deepak Spinners 18.03 1.39 2.94 Suryalata Spg. 17.98 1.62 5.34 Samrat Spinners 15 0 0 East Ind.Syntex 13.32 0 0 Rel. Chemotex 11.3 1.79 5.51 ROCE (%) -7.3 8.9 -9.6 8.9 -5.7 14.1 9.4 16.6 6.1 7.5 4.7 10.3 6.1 11.5 0.7 15.8 10 12.3 -14.3 14.3 D/E (x) 4.07 2.93 2.43 3.74 0.55 1.1 1.88 1.37 0 1.62
  • 40. Peer Comparison: Textiles- spinning(cont.) 35 30 25 RSWM Ltd 20 Sangam India Winsome Textile 15 Banswara Syntex 10 Jindal Cotex Ltd 5 Deepak Spinners Suryalata Spg. 0 -5 (x) (x) (%) (%) (x) -10 P/E (TTM) EV/EBIDTA ROE ROCE D/E -15 -20 Samrat Spinners East Ind.Syntex Rel. Chemotex
  • 41. Key Business Risks & Issues Subdued demand scenario Timely infusion of additional equity for the debt funded capex Rising interest rates Operating profitability impacted by political scenario
  • 42. Limitations • Due to unwillingness to share annual reports by Pvt. Limited companies, company analysis can be made for public listed companies whose annual reports are available on its website. • No information on term loan repayment schedule is made available by firms, which makes a bit difficult to understand a firm’s credit profile. • For doing business analysis, capacity utilisation information is not available in annual reports/websites, due to which % utilisation and average realisation per unit can’t be determined.
  • 43. Key Learnings • Understanding of the credit profile of a company based on its financial performance, cost structure, financial structure and investments made in past 5 years • Understanding of key credit rating issues form rationale based on past ratings given by other credit rating agencies in India • Understanding of the nature of industry in Andhra Pradesh and building a perspective on respective industry outlook • Identification of key risks exist in respective industry based on industry outlook • Understanding of the fundamentals of credit rating methodology with respect to corporate sector of India