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UCLA Labor Occupational
                                                                     Safety & Health Program
                                                                     (LOSH)
 PLOMO
                                                                     (310) 794-5964

 ¿QUÉ ES EL PLOMO?
  El plomo es un metal muy tóxico que afecta negativamente la salud de
  las personas, en particular la de los niños pequeños.
 ¿CÓMO SE EXPONEN LOS TRABAJADORES AL PLOMO?
  .
  El plomo que flota en el aire entra en el cuerpo cuando usted
  respira polvo o humo que contiene partículas de plomo.

 ¿EN DÓNDE SE ENCUENTRA EL PLOMO?
                                           Ø En el aire y polvo en forma de partículas microscópicas
                                           Ø En la comida y agua potable que está contaminada por
                                             medio de ciertos tipos de materiales de plomería,
                                             incluyendo tubos de plomo, tubos de cobre que han sido
                                             soldados con plomo o en llaves de agua de bronce
                                           Ø Objetos de madera, fierro viejo o trozos de metal
                                           Ø Pisos, paredes, marcos de ventanas
                                           Ø Radiadores y baterías de coches


  EFECTOS EN LA SALUD DE LOS NIÑOS:
Ø Vómito, dolores de cabeza, falta de                                   Ø Sordera
  apetito                                                               Ø Problemas de aprendizaje
Ø Daño al cerebro                                                         y de comportamiento
Ø Daño a los riñones


   EFECTOS EN LA SALUD DE LOS ADULTOS:
Ø Aumento en la presión arterial                                       Ø Dificultad para dormir
Ø Problemas de digestión                                               Ø Dolores musculares y de las
Ø Daño a los riñones                                                     coyunturas
  Problemas del sistema                                                Ø Daños en el sistema
  nervioso                                                               reproductivo

  ¿QUÉ PUEDE HACER PARA EVITAR LA EXPOSICIÓN AL PLOMO?
                       Ø Asegurarse que cada persona en su hogar se lave las manos antes de comer, tomar una
                         siesta e irse a dormir
                       Ø Lavar la ropa de trabajo separada del resto de la ropa
                       Ø Los miembros de la familia que trabajan con fierro viejo o trozos de metal deben lavarse
                         en el trabajo, y deben de bañarse y cambarse de ropa antes de cargar o jugar con los
                         niños
                       Ø Pregunte a su doctor o clínica si usted o su niño(a) deben hacerse una prueba para ver si
                         hay plomo en su sangre.

          Producido por la Universidad de California, Los Angeles, Programa de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional
          (LOSH) – Junio de 2004.

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Intoxicacion conplomo

  • 1. UCLA Labor Occupational Safety & Health Program (LOSH) PLOMO (310) 794-5964 ¿QUÉ ES EL PLOMO? El plomo es un metal muy tóxico que afecta negativamente la salud de las personas, en particular la de los niños pequeños. ¿CÓMO SE EXPONEN LOS TRABAJADORES AL PLOMO? . El plomo que flota en el aire entra en el cuerpo cuando usted respira polvo o humo que contiene partículas de plomo. ¿EN DÓNDE SE ENCUENTRA EL PLOMO? Ø En el aire y polvo en forma de partículas microscópicas Ø En la comida y agua potable que está contaminada por medio de ciertos tipos de materiales de plomería, incluyendo tubos de plomo, tubos de cobre que han sido soldados con plomo o en llaves de agua de bronce Ø Objetos de madera, fierro viejo o trozos de metal Ø Pisos, paredes, marcos de ventanas Ø Radiadores y baterías de coches EFECTOS EN LA SALUD DE LOS NIÑOS: Ø Vómito, dolores de cabeza, falta de Ø Sordera apetito Ø Problemas de aprendizaje Ø Daño al cerebro y de comportamiento Ø Daño a los riñones EFECTOS EN LA SALUD DE LOS ADULTOS: Ø Aumento en la presión arterial Ø Dificultad para dormir Ø Problemas de digestión Ø Dolores musculares y de las Ø Daño a los riñones coyunturas Problemas del sistema Ø Daños en el sistema nervioso reproductivo ¿QUÉ PUEDE HACER PARA EVITAR LA EXPOSICIÓN AL PLOMO? Ø Asegurarse que cada persona en su hogar se lave las manos antes de comer, tomar una siesta e irse a dormir Ø Lavar la ropa de trabajo separada del resto de la ropa Ø Los miembros de la familia que trabajan con fierro viejo o trozos de metal deben lavarse en el trabajo, y deben de bañarse y cambarse de ropa antes de cargar o jugar con los niños Ø Pregunte a su doctor o clínica si usted o su niño(a) deben hacerse una prueba para ver si hay plomo en su sangre. Producido por la Universidad de California, Los Angeles, Programa de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional (LOSH) – Junio de 2004.