This document provides guidance on how to effectively present a technical paper. It discusses topics such as getting started by creating an outline rather than a script, selecting important content for the audience, and displaying text and visuals in a clear and concise manner. Effective presentation involves using bullets, short phrases, headings, and parallel structure in text, as well as simple visuals, color, and animation to enhance understanding. Proper delivery through posture, eye contact and voice is also covered, along with handling questions. Sample slides are critiqued to demonstrate best practices.
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How to present a paper
1. How to Present a
Technical paper
Presented by:
Shahidul Islam Khan
Asst. Professor, CSE
2. How to Present a Scientific Paper
Topics to Cover
Getting started
Displaying text
Displaying graphics
Animating
Presenting
Critiquing sample slides
3. Getting Started
• Create a slide show that is an outline,
not a script
• Use the slide show...
to select important information and visuals
to organize content
to create a hierarchy
4. Getting Started
• Set up Slide Master
Allows you to design the “look” of your
slide show
• Browse design templates or create
your own
5. Getting Started
To select a design, ask yourself:
In what type of room will I give my talk?
• Well-lit room: use light background / dark
text and visuals
• Dimly-lit room: use dark background / light
text and visuals
10. Selecting Content
• Consider your audience!
• State problem/question clearly & early
(title, abstract, intro)
• Include significance
• Include background: organism/system
• Concisely state the “point of departure”
for work
11. Selecting Content, Part 2
• Results: include the how & the why!
Hypothesis
Method (remember audience)
Show figures and guide audience through them
State authors’ conclusions; your agreement or
disagreement
• Summarize paper’s overall conclusions
• Suggest areas for improvement; future
investigations
12. Displaying Text
• Remember that your audience...
skims each slide
looks for critical points, not details
needs help reading/ seeing text
• Help your audience by…
Projecting a clear font
Using bullets
Using content-specific headings
Using short phrases
Using grammatical parallelism
13. Project a Clear Font
• Serif: easy to read in printed documents
Times New Roman, Palatino, Garamond
• Sans serif: easy to see projected
across the room
Arial, Helvetica, Geneva
14. Use Bullets
• Bullets help your audience
to skim the slide
to see relationships between information
organize information in a logical way
• For example, this is Main Point 1, which
leads to...
Sub-point 1
• Further subordinated point 1
• Further subordinated point 2
Sub-point 2
15. Use Content-Specific Headings
• “Results” suggests the content
area for a slide
• “Substance X upregulates gene Y”
(with data shown below) shows
the audience what is observed
16. Use Short Phrases
• Be clear, concise, accurate
• Write complete sentences only in certain cases:
Hypothesis / problem statement
Quote
???
Difficult to read
DNA polymerase catalyzes
elongation of DNA chains in
the 5’ to 3’ direction
Better
DNA polymerase
extends 5’ to 3’
17. Use Grammatical Parallelism
• Use same grammatical form in lists
• Not Parallel:
Cells were lysed in buffer
5 minute centrifuging of lysate
Removed supernatant
• Parallel:
Lysed cells in buffer
Centrifuged lysate for 5 minutes
Removed supernatant
18. Displaying Visuals
• Select visuals that enhance understanding
Figures from paper: evidence for argument
Figures from other sources (web; review
articles):
• Model a process or concept
• Help explain background, context
• Design easy-to-read visuals
Are the visuals easy to read by all members of
your audience?
• Draw attention to aspects of visuals
19. Simplify and Draw Attention
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/tca-cycle.html
23. Animating
• Allows you to add text, visuals, or
line work sequentially to the slide
• Should be used purposefully (and
sparingly!)
To aid in the audience’s ability to
comprehend your message
Not solely for aesthetic purposes
28. Samples
Features to consider:
• Text
Fonts, use of phrases, parallelism
• Visuals
Readability, drawing attention
• Slide design
• Organization/ hierarchy
Titles, bullets, arrangement of information, font
size
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34. 34
The Calcium IonThe Calcium Ion
Calcium is a crucial cell-signaling moleculeCalcium is a crucial cell-signaling molecule
–Calcium is toxic at high intracellular
concentrations because of the phosphate-
based system energy system
–Intracellular concentrations of calcium are
kept very low, which allows an influx of
calcium to be a signal to alter transcription