In Daniel chapter 2, the prophet interpreted King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream which none of the wise men of Babylon could identify and interpret. In Daniel 2:48-49 we learn that Daniel was promoted by Nebuchadnezzar and placed in charge of all the “wise men.” As the head of the wise men, he was in a position to make additions to their library and must have inserted the Hebrew scriptures into the library of the magi. We know this because the magi from Babylon have an awareness of the prophecy in Micah 5:2 that a king of the Jews would be born in Bethlehem and they go searching. But before they find the true King of the Jews, they find the evil man currently occupying that throne and title, a vassal king named Herod. He is 50% Jewish, 50% Edomite and 100% evil and ruthless. In this passage we see how Herod seeks to deceive the wise men and how God intervenes.
4. • A priestly caste of astrologers
found in Babylon and Persia.
• They interpreted dreams.
• In the first century they were
associated with occultic practices.
Who were the Magi?
5. • The magi are an early indication of
Matthew’s focus on the Gentiles.
• The magi add credence to the
historicity of this “infancy
narrative.”
The Magi and the
Gospel of Matthew
6. What convinced the magi
to seek a Jewish king
heralded by a star?
I see him, but not now; I behold him,
but not near: a star shall come out of
Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of
Israel… (Numbers 24:17a)
7. How did the magi
become familiar with
the Jewish Scriptures?
8. How did the magi become familiar
with the Jewish Scriptures?
48 Then the king gave Daniel high
honors and many great gifts and
made him ruler over the whole
province of Babylon and chief
prefect over all the wise men of
Babylon. (Daniel 2)
11. Micah 5:2
But you, O Bethlehem
Ephrathah, who are too
little to be among the
clans of Judah, from you
shall come forth for me
one who is to be ruler in
Israel, whose coming forth
is from of old, from
ancient days.
2 Samuel 5:2
2 In times past, when Saul
was king over us, it was
you who led out and
brought in Israel. And the
LORD said to you, ‘You
shall be shepherd of my
people Israel, and you
shall be prince over
Israel.’”
13. Theories about the Star
•Natural Explanations
Halley’s Comet – 11 BC (Too early)
Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn – 7 BC
Seen three times (May 29, October 3 and
December 4)
Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus – 2 BC
Supernova in constellation of Aquila – 4 BC
14. Theories about the Star
•The Supernatural Explanation
The star moves like a comet but guides the
magi for a lengthy journey of 600 – 1200
miles, depending on their point of origin.
It stops over Jerusalem and then guides
them to Bethlehem.
No natural explanation fully explains this!
16. What about our Nativity
Sets? Are they accurate?
• There may have been more than three
wise men!
• They were not at the manger with the
shepherds and angels!
• There were probably not kings!
17. 2 Lessons from The Visit of
the Magi
1. The Lesson of the Magi –
God Rewards those who
sincerely seek Him.
Hebrews 11:6
18. 2 Lessons from The Visit of
the Magi
2. The Lesson of King Herod –
God opposes the proud.
James 4:6
Notas del editor
The Visit of the Magi: Matthew 2:1-12
First Point
The Wise Men from the East (Matthew 2:1-2)
1 Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, 2 saying, “Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”
Who were the Magi?
A priestly caste of astrologers found in Babylon and Persia.
They interpreted dreams.
In the first century they were associated with occultic practices.
The Magi and the Gospel of Matthew
The magi are an early indication of Matthew’s focus on the Gentiles.
The magi add credence to the historicity of this “infancy narrative.”
What convinced the magi to seek a Jewish king heralded by a star?
Balaam’s prophecy
I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near: a star shall come out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of Israel… (Numbers 24:17a)
Daniel 2:48
48 Then the king gave Daniel high honors and many great gifts and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.
Daniel 2:48
48 Then the king gave Daniel high honors and many great gifts and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.
Second Point
The Mad Man in the Palace
Matthew 2:3-8
3 When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him; 4 and assembling all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born. 5 They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it is written by the prophet:
6 “‘And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;for from you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.’”
7 Then Herod summoned the wise men secretly and ascertained from them what time the star had appeared. 8 And he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child, and when you have found him, bring me word, that I too may come and worship him.”
Two puzzling questions?
1. Why was all Jerusalem troubled along with Herod?
Third Point
The Star in the Sky
Matthew 2:9-10
9 After listening to the king, they went on their way. And behold, the star that they had seen when it rose went before them until it came to rest over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy.
Theories about the Star
Natural Explanations
Halley’s Comet – 11 BC (Too early)
Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn – 7 BC
Seen three times (May 29, October 3 and December 4)
Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus – 2 BC
Supernova in constellation of Aquila – 4 BC
Theories about the Star
The star moves like a comet but guides the magi for a lengthy journey of 600 – 1200 miles, depending on their point of origin.
It stops over Jerusalem and then guides them to Bethlehem.
No natural explanation fully explains this!
Fourth Point
The Toddler King
Matthew 2:11-12
11 And going into the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Then, opening their treasures, they offered him gifts, gold and frankincense and myrrh. 12 And being warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they departed to their own country by another way.
What about our Nativity Sets? Are they accurate?
There may have been more than three wise men!
They were not at the manger with the shepherds and angels!
There were probably not kings!
2 Lessons from The Visit of the Magi
The Lesson of the Magi – God Rewards those who sincerely seek Him.
Hebrews 11:6 (NIV)
"And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him."
2 Lessons from The Visit of the Magi
2. The Lesson of King Herod: God opposes the proud.
James 4:6