5. Benefits of both 2 Columns
and 3-Columns layout
2-Columns Layout:
- Large content area
- Larger pictures
- Better font choice
3-Columns Layout:
- e-Commerce benefit by promoting their products.
- Online users focus more on the center
5
6. Home Page
Home page should answer basic visitor
questions:
–
–
–
–
Who are you?
What do you do?
Where can I find what I want or need?
Why should I be interested in your products or
services?
6
8. Website organizational
structures
1. Linear structure
– A series of pages linked in sequential order to
perform a certain task like registration or payment
process.
– Advantage: pages flow in sequence.
– Disadvantage: the user has to click through
several pages to move forward or backward.
8
9. Website organizational structures
(continues)
2. Webbed structure
– Pages are linked together without regard for how the
content fits logically
– Advantage: users can move quickly from page to
page
– Disadvantage: users can easily got lost within the
website
9
11. Website organizational structures
(continues)
3. Pure hierarchical structure
– Similar to business organizational chart
– Information is organized in levels
– Home page at Level 1 (top-level)
– Main topic pages at Level 2
– Additional details about main topics at remaining
levels
– Advantage: site structure matches content
organization (topic oriented structure)
– Disadvantage: users can get lost with too many levels
11
13. Web Site Organizational Structure
(continued)
4. Mixed hierarchical structure
– Combines structured organization with crosslinked pages
– Advantage: combines the features of both
hierarchical and sequential structures
– Disadvantage: users can get lost with too many
levels
13
15. Website organizational structures
(continues)
Site organization
– Should enable visitors to find actionable content
quickly and easily
– Be neither too flat nor too deep
– Logical and intuitive
Avoid a structure that is either too flat or too deep
– Structure that is too flat is uninteresting
– Structure that is too deep is difficult to navigate
15
18. Accessibility
Web accessibility: Designing Web pages so that Web
resources are available to people with disabilities
W3C guidelines for accessibility
– Visual/auditory content is supported by alternative
content
– Color alone should not indicate a link
– Suitable contrast for background/foreground colors
– Simply worded text
– Navigational links are clear and consistent
– Page content is consistent across all pages
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19. Usability & Consistency
Web usability
– Designing Web pages to help all visitors
accomplish their goals at a site quickly and easily
Consistency across all pages
– All pages should have a common “look and feel”
– Elements in same position
– Standard color scheme
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20. Browser compatibility
Browser compatibility: Different browsers
might display websites slightly different
Make sure pages are running the same in
different browsers such as IE, Firefox, Chrome,
Safari…etc.
Page layout
– Fixed-width pages fit in a maximized browser
window for a specific screen resolution
– Liquid design creates pages that size with the
browser window
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21. Screen resolution
Should have a mobile version of website for
mobile devices
Screen resolution is the number of dots on the
screen.
Popular screen resolutions include 800 x 600,
1024 x 768, and 1280 x 800
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22. Color Schemes
The phrase color scheme implies a certain
harmony between the colors.
Given a harmonizing set of colors, a reasonably
designed layout will "come together.
In the absence of harmony, colors can clash or
otherwise affect each other badly.
22
23. Color Schemes
Powerful communication tool
Wrong colors may communicate the
wrong message
Color suggests emotion and
associations
Adding color changes the look of
pages without adding to file size
23
25. Contrast
Contrast: Use dark text color on light background or
the opposite.
What is wrong?
25
26. Content: Design Options
– Use simple, direct language avoid industry
terminology
– Use bulleted and numbered lists
– Use dark text color on light background
– Use a familiar font and at least a 12-point font size
– Check spelling and grammar, and proofread
– Less text is usually better because more content
requires more levels
– More levels add to confusion and frustration for user
– Reduce levels by providing hyperlinks (links)
– All multimedia (graphics, animation, sound, and
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video) should complement content, not be the focus
27. Content: Checklist
Make sure content always accessible
Users do not read a Web page; they scan
it, looking for keywords/links
First-time visitors to a Web site generally
spend less than 60 seconds on the Web
page
Web site must capture visitor’s interest
Text still the primary element used to
convey information; text must be readable
Always test your color and background
combinations
27
28. Website navigational
structures
Characteristics of good navigation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Clear text labels or icons
Easy to use
Consistent across all pages
Aligns with the meanings of the content
Attractive to the users
28
29. Website navigational
structures
Navigational elements (internal links)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Embedded text links
Clickable table of contents and top-of-page links
Navigation bars
Navigation menus and tabs
Breadcrumb trail
Site map
Rollover links
29
31. Website navigational structures
(continues)
2-Clickable table of contents and top-of-page
links
– Use to navigate between topics on a long Web
page
– Allow visitors to read subtopics and return to the
top of the page without scrolling
31
40. Website navigational structures
(continues)
6-Site map
– Web page that shows a summary of all the linked
pages at the site
7-Rollover links
– Hidden links that appear when mouse is “rolled
over” an animated image
– Avoid rollover links
40