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DNSSEC and DKIM
Deployment in .SE
      Patrik Wallström
    Project Manager, R&D
History of DNSSEC in .SE


  Procect start

              1999 - 2005


                            Dry run

                             2006


                                      Commercial deployment - .SE DNSSEC

                                                    2007 -
DNSSEC with Applications

End-user applications
 - Web browsers
 - MUA
 - SIP
 - IM

Server applications
 - MTA
 - OpenSSH
 - PGP
 - SSL
 - XMPP
Why DKIM?

‣   Already using DNS as key storage

‣   Validation occurs normally in the MTA

‣   Thus running in a controlled server environment

‣   Not an already widely deployed standard
SMTP Overview
SOHO Routers


  Tests of Consumer Broadband Routers
  Joakim Åhlund & Patrik Wallström
  February 2008


  Test Report:
  DNSSEC Impact on Broadband Routers and Firewalls
  Ray Bellis, Nominet UK & Lisa Phifer, Core Competence
  September 2008
DKIM-Milter 2.8.0 beta

 Initial patch for DKIM-Milter 2.6.0 by John Dickinson

 Patch uses libunbound to use DNSSEC
  - retrieve a DKIM key from DNS
  - acquire a domain's policy record using DNS queries

 Published on opensource.iis.se and sent to DKIM-Milter maintainer




  http://sourceforge.net/projects/dkim-milter/
More work?

Murray S. Kucherawy announced 2.8.0 with a comment about writing a
new draft, “dkim-sec” ...

The result for any DNSSEC-aware query basically comes down to one
of these four:

   - evaluation not completed (quot;unknownquot;)
   - signer not using DNSSEC (quot;insecurequot;)
   - signer using DNSSEC, successful (quot;securequot;)
   - signer using DNSSEC, unsuccessful (quot;bogusquot;)
More work?

Therefore, I believe we need four new configuration settings.  In
particular (with invented names so far):

InsecureKey
       - specifies what to do with insecure keys
       - possible values:
              - ignore (no action; default)
              - neutral (degrade a quot;passquot; to quot;neutralquot;)
              - fail (degrade a quot;passquot; to quot;failquot;)

BogusKey
       - specifies what to do with bogus keys
       - possible values:
              - ignore
              - neutral
              - fail (default)

InsecureADSP
       - specifies what to do with insecure keys
       - possible values:
              - apply (default)
              - ignore

BogusADSP
       - specifies what to do with bogus ADSP records
       - possible values:
              - apply
              - ignore (default)
Statistics
             Ham




             Spam
Report on using DKIM with DNSSEC

Work for .SE done by Rickard Bondesson

To be published as his Final Thesis at Linköping University:

Deployment and analysis of DKIM with DNSSEC

ISRN LIU-IDA/LITH-EX-A--08/055--SE
Thank you

patrik.wallstrom@iis.se

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DKIM DNSSEC Deployment 2008-11-16

  • 1. DNSSEC and DKIM Deployment in .SE Patrik Wallström Project Manager, R&D
  • 2. History of DNSSEC in .SE Procect start 1999 - 2005 Dry run 2006 Commercial deployment - .SE DNSSEC 2007 -
  • 3. DNSSEC with Applications End-user applications - Web browsers - MUA - SIP - IM Server applications - MTA - OpenSSH - PGP - SSL - XMPP
  • 4. Why DKIM? ‣ Already using DNS as key storage ‣ Validation occurs normally in the MTA ‣ Thus running in a controlled server environment ‣ Not an already widely deployed standard
  • 6. SOHO Routers Tests of Consumer Broadband Routers Joakim Åhlund & Patrik Wallström February 2008 Test Report: DNSSEC Impact on Broadband Routers and Firewalls Ray Bellis, Nominet UK & Lisa Phifer, Core Competence September 2008
  • 7. DKIM-Milter 2.8.0 beta Initial patch for DKIM-Milter 2.6.0 by John Dickinson Patch uses libunbound to use DNSSEC - retrieve a DKIM key from DNS - acquire a domain's policy record using DNS queries Published on opensource.iis.se and sent to DKIM-Milter maintainer http://sourceforge.net/projects/dkim-milter/
  • 8. More work? Murray S. Kucherawy announced 2.8.0 with a comment about writing a new draft, “dkim-sec” ... The result for any DNSSEC-aware query basically comes down to one of these four: - evaluation not completed (quot;unknownquot;) - signer not using DNSSEC (quot;insecurequot;) - signer using DNSSEC, successful (quot;securequot;) - signer using DNSSEC, unsuccessful (quot;bogusquot;)
  • 9. More work? Therefore, I believe we need four new configuration settings.  In particular (with invented names so far): InsecureKey - specifies what to do with insecure keys - possible values: - ignore (no action; default) - neutral (degrade a quot;passquot; to quot;neutralquot;) - fail (degrade a quot;passquot; to quot;failquot;) BogusKey - specifies what to do with bogus keys - possible values: - ignore - neutral - fail (default) InsecureADSP - specifies what to do with insecure keys - possible values: - apply (default) - ignore BogusADSP - specifies what to do with bogus ADSP records - possible values: - apply - ignore (default)
  • 10. Statistics Ham Spam
  • 11. Report on using DKIM with DNSSEC Work for .SE done by Rickard Bondesson To be published as his Final Thesis at Linköping University: Deployment and analysis of DKIM with DNSSEC ISRN LIU-IDA/LITH-EX-A--08/055--SE