1. Renewable energies in Spain and in the World Development and possibilities for international cooperation PEDRO L. MARÍN April 2011

2. International energy trends (I) Oil price volatility and high growth during the last years have had a negative impact on domestic economies

3. International energy trends (II) Share in primary energy consumption growth 1995-2009 1965-1995 89.9% 10.1% 43.7% 48.7% Emerging Emerging OECD OECD Source: MITYC, Spain Emerging OECD Emerging countries need to increase their energy supply to sustain the growth of their economies

4. GHG Emissions Distribution by sector International energy trends(& III) Energy Land use Agriculture Wastage Source: Stern report 2006 Climate change challenges require the use of clean energy sources

5. Competitiveness Environmental targets Security of supply Current energy challenges

6. From geographical concentration, scarcity and global trade flows to local, inexhaustible production and regional interconnections Renewable energy: security of supply World Potential Renewable Energy Wind Energy Biomass Solar Energy Hydroelectricity

7. Renewable energy sources are emissions-free R enewable energy: climate change

8. Sharp cost reductions have been seen recently and more are expected over the next years Renewable energy: competitiveness (I) Cost evolution (c€ 2010 /KWh) CSP PV roof Off-shore wind On-shore wind PV ground Year starting operations Source: BCG

9. Even now, renewable energies are competitive in isolated systems Renewable energy: competitiveness (& II) Isle of Cabrera , Balearic Islands, Spain

10. Renewable energy in Spain: deployment The plans for Spain in 2020 go beyond the 20% set for Spain within the European Package of Energy and Climate Renewable energy share on: 2005 2010 Total Energy Consumption 6.5% 13.2% Electricity generation 14.9% 33.3% Transportation 0.8% 5.0%

11. - Dependency has fallen 2 percentage points from 2005 (79%) to 2009 (77,2%). - Forecasted reduction is 0.5 p.p. per year till 2020, reaching 70%. Renewable energy in Spain: results (I) Energy dependency Dependency

12. Emissions reduction - Energy total GHG emissions have fallen by 15% since 2005 - Emissions per produced GWh in electricity generation have fallen from 407 ton CO2 in 2005 to the current 281 Renewable energy in Spain: results (& II)

13. Several features are stopping the deployment of renewable energies in the World: Large upfront investment Positive environmental externalities Knowledge intensive sector Technological change IRENA’s mission

14. Financial schemes IRENA’s mission Regulatory design Technical skills Capacity building Replicable projects Technology transfer Policy advice to Member States Prospective analysis Current situation Information

15. IRENA: results Sharp cost reduction due to massive deployment Worldwide access to energy Supply of additional demand

16. Renewable energies in Spain and in the World Development and possibilities for international cooperation PEDRO L. MARÍN April 2011