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Contaminación en el mundo

Entre los contaminantes se cuentan los agentes patógenos, materia orgánica, nutrientes, metales
pesados y productos químicos tóxicos, sedimentos y sólidos en suspensión, limo y sales.

Asia Meridional, especialmente India, y Asia Sudoriental se enfrentan a graves problemas de
contaminación del agua.

En ciudades de los países en desarrollo de la región, la mayoría de las masas de agua están
contaminadas en exceso por aguas residuales domésticas, efluentes industriales, productos
químicos y residuos sólidos. La lista de los ríos más contaminados del mundo está encabezada por
el Amarillo (China), el Ganges (India), y el Amur Daria y Sir Daria (Asia Central). La mayoría de los
ríos en las zonas urbanas de Nepal están contaminados y sus aguas no son aptas para el uso
humano mientras que el agua potable en Katmandú tiene presencia de contaminantes como
bacterias coliformes, hierro, amoníaco y otros.

Las aguas subterráneas en distritos de Bengala Occidental, India, y algunas aldeas de Bangladesh,
por ejemplo, están contaminadas con arsénico a niveles 70 veces más altos que la norma nacional
para el agua potable, que es de 0,05 mg/litro. Mientras que la contaminación es un factor, la
contaminación por arsénico también se debe a un fenómeno natural. En un informe se expresa
que, al correr la mayoría de las 68.000 aldeas de Bangladesh un riesgo potencial, los científicos de
las Naciones Unidas calculan que el arsénico pronto cobrará las vidas de 20.000 habitantes de ese
país por año.

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Contaminación en el mundo

  • 1. Contaminación en el mundo Entre los contaminantes se cuentan los agentes patógenos, materia orgánica, nutrientes, metales pesados y productos químicos tóxicos, sedimentos y sólidos en suspensión, limo y sales. Asia Meridional, especialmente India, y Asia Sudoriental se enfrentan a graves problemas de contaminación del agua. En ciudades de los países en desarrollo de la región, la mayoría de las masas de agua están contaminadas en exceso por aguas residuales domésticas, efluentes industriales, productos químicos y residuos sólidos. La lista de los ríos más contaminados del mundo está encabezada por el Amarillo (China), el Ganges (India), y el Amur Daria y Sir Daria (Asia Central). La mayoría de los ríos en las zonas urbanas de Nepal están contaminados y sus aguas no son aptas para el uso humano mientras que el agua potable en Katmandú tiene presencia de contaminantes como bacterias coliformes, hierro, amoníaco y otros. Las aguas subterráneas en distritos de Bengala Occidental, India, y algunas aldeas de Bangladesh, por ejemplo, están contaminadas con arsénico a niveles 70 veces más altos que la norma nacional para el agua potable, que es de 0,05 mg/litro. Mientras que la contaminación es un factor, la contaminación por arsénico también se debe a un fenómeno natural. En un informe se expresa que, al correr la mayoría de las 68.000 aldeas de Bangladesh un riesgo potencial, los científicos de las Naciones Unidas calculan que el arsénico pronto cobrará las vidas de 20.000 habitantes de ese país por año.