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Mining science from the plant
literature
ContentMine
Open Plant Forum, Norwich,
UK, 2016-07-27
Peter Murray-Rust
[1]University of Cambridge [2]TheContentMine
10,000 scholarly publications every day.
How many relate to plants?
(2x digital music industry!)
Non-profit
Downloading several thousand
papers per day and making search
results open for everyone
http://contentmine.org
Downloadable Open source
MozFest 2015
ContentMine + TGAC / hack
Terpinome Phytochemists!
Salvia officinalis
Salvia microphylla
Origanum vulgare
Ocimum basilicum
Laurus nobilis [1]
[1] Lauraceae
We can search for
• Plants
• Compounds
• Other species
• Diseases
• Frequent terms
• We’ll need: sources, dictionaries, software
Europe PubMedCentral
Over 1 million biomedical papers
Dictionaries!
Diseases (WHO)
catalogue
getpapers
query
Daily
Crawl
EuPMC, arXiv
CORE , HAL,
(UNIV repos)
PDF HTML
DOC ePUB
TeX XML
PNG
EPS CSV
XLSURLs
DOIs quickscrape
norma
Normalizer
Structurer
Semantic
Tagger
Text
Data
Figures
ami
search
Lookup
CONTENT
MINING
Chem
Phylo
Trials
Crystal
Plants
COMMUNITY
plugins
Visualization
and Analysis
PloSONE, BMC,
peerJ… Nature, IEEE,
Elsevier…
Publisher Sites
scrapers
queries
taggers
abstract
methods
references
Captioned
Figures
Fig. 1
HTML tables
100, 000 pages/day
Semantic ScholarlyHTML
(W3C community group)
Facts
Latest 20150908
CONTENTMINE SOFTWARE
Crossref
What plants produce Carvone?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvone
WIKIDATA
Carvone in Wikidata
Also SPARQL endpoint
WP identifier
Chemical
type
Chemical
identifier
ARTICLES FACETS
gene disease drug Phyto
chem
species genus words
Suggest the title of this article
species words
drug Phytochemdisease
species words
drug Phytochemdisease
disease
(2x digital music industry!)
Non-profit
Downloading several thousand
papers per day and making search
results open for everyone
http://contentmine.org
Downloadable Open source
end
Mining for phytochemicals
• getpapers –q carvone –o carvone –x –k 100
Search “carvone”, output to carvone/, fmt XML, limit 100 hits
• cmine carvone
Normalize papers;
search locally for species, sequences, diseases, drugs
Results in dataTables.html
and results/…/results.xml (includes W3C annotation)
• python cmhypy.py carvone/ -u petermr <key>
send annotations -> hypothes.is
Annotation (entity in context)
prefix
surface
label
location
suffix
Search for carvone
Mining for phytochemicals
• getpapers –q carvone –o carvone –x –k 100
Search “carvone”, output to carvone/, fmt XML, limit 100 hits
• cmine carvone
Normalize papers;
search locally for species, sequences, diseases, drugs
Results in dataTables.html
and results/…/results.xml (includes W3C annotation)
• python cmhypy.py carvone/ -u petermr <key>
send IUCN redlist plant annotations -> hypothes.is
Annotation (entity in context)
prefix
surface
label
location
suffix
of plant-microbe interactions. Richard Smith-Unna, PhD student, Plant Sci
Cambridge. Peter Murray-Rust, a (retired but highly active) chemist in Cam
University.
Report of 2-day workshop (hack) held at TGAC 2016-03-10/11
The workshop centered on novel methods for discovering information ab
from the existing literature (“Content Mining”). We prepared ContentMin
specifically for the workshop on the basis that “anyone can run it and get
“. Everyone was asked to install the software on whatever platform they c
used (Mac, Windows, Unix). There were few problems and most people w
within an hour. A typical example was “find all you can about diseases of o
EuropePubMedCentral (with over 1 million Open Access papers). This retr
500 papers, which were further filtered for chemicals, diseases, species, e
displayed within a minute or two, significantly increasing the speed of kno
driven scientific discovery. We also jointly made considerable improveme
software and have agreed to meet regularly to take this forward.
Mining facts from the plant science iterature

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Mining facts from the plant science iterature

  • 1. Mining science from the plant literature ContentMine Open Plant Forum, Norwich, UK, 2016-07-27 Peter Murray-Rust [1]University of Cambridge [2]TheContentMine 10,000 scholarly publications every day. How many relate to plants?
  • 2. (2x digital music industry!) Non-profit Downloading several thousand papers per day and making search results open for everyone http://contentmine.org Downloadable Open source
  • 4. Terpinome Phytochemists! Salvia officinalis Salvia microphylla Origanum vulgare Ocimum basilicum Laurus nobilis [1] [1] Lauraceae
  • 5. We can search for • Plants • Compounds • Other species • Diseases • Frequent terms • We’ll need: sources, dictionaries, software
  • 6. Europe PubMedCentral Over 1 million biomedical papers
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. catalogue getpapers query Daily Crawl EuPMC, arXiv CORE , HAL, (UNIV repos) PDF HTML DOC ePUB TeX XML PNG EPS CSV XLSURLs DOIs quickscrape norma Normalizer Structurer Semantic Tagger Text Data Figures ami search Lookup CONTENT MINING Chem Phylo Trials Crystal Plants COMMUNITY plugins Visualization and Analysis PloSONE, BMC, peerJ… Nature, IEEE, Elsevier… Publisher Sites scrapers queries taggers abstract methods references Captioned Figures Fig. 1 HTML tables 100, 000 pages/day Semantic ScholarlyHTML (W3C community group) Facts Latest 20150908 CONTENTMINE SOFTWARE Crossref
  • 12. What plants produce Carvone? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvone
  • 14. Carvone in Wikidata Also SPARQL endpoint WP identifier Chemical type Chemical identifier
  • 15. ARTICLES FACETS gene disease drug Phyto chem species genus words
  • 16. Suggest the title of this article
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. (2x digital music industry!) Non-profit Downloading several thousand papers per day and making search results open for everyone http://contentmine.org Downloadable Open source
  • 26. end
  • 27. Mining for phytochemicals • getpapers –q carvone –o carvone –x –k 100 Search “carvone”, output to carvone/, fmt XML, limit 100 hits • cmine carvone Normalize papers; search locally for species, sequences, diseases, drugs Results in dataTables.html and results/…/results.xml (includes W3C annotation) • python cmhypy.py carvone/ -u petermr <key> send annotations -> hypothes.is
  • 28. Annotation (entity in context) prefix surface label location suffix
  • 29.
  • 31. Mining for phytochemicals • getpapers –q carvone –o carvone –x –k 100 Search “carvone”, output to carvone/, fmt XML, limit 100 hits • cmine carvone Normalize papers; search locally for species, sequences, diseases, drugs Results in dataTables.html and results/…/results.xml (includes W3C annotation) • python cmhypy.py carvone/ -u petermr <key> send IUCN redlist plant annotations -> hypothes.is
  • 32. Annotation (entity in context) prefix surface label location suffix
  • 33. of plant-microbe interactions. Richard Smith-Unna, PhD student, Plant Sci Cambridge. Peter Murray-Rust, a (retired but highly active) chemist in Cam University. Report of 2-day workshop (hack) held at TGAC 2016-03-10/11 The workshop centered on novel methods for discovering information ab from the existing literature (“Content Mining”). We prepared ContentMin specifically for the workshop on the basis that “anyone can run it and get “. Everyone was asked to install the software on whatever platform they c used (Mac, Windows, Unix). There were few problems and most people w within an hour. A typical example was “find all you can about diseases of o EuropePubMedCentral (with over 1 million Open Access papers). This retr 500 papers, which were further filtered for chemicals, diseases, species, e displayed within a minute or two, significantly increasing the speed of kno driven scientific discovery. We also jointly made considerable improveme software and have agreed to meet regularly to take this forward.