8. EU Reg 251/2014
- artemisia must be used
- must be fortified with alcohol
- can only be sweetened with sugar, sucrose
or must
- must be 75% made of EU-compliant wine
- min. ABV 14%, max. ABV 22%
US TTB Regulation
- Wine-based, must taste like vermouth (!)
9. EU Reg 251/2014: Sugar content & naming rules
(a) 'Extra-dry': sugar content of less than 30 grams per litre;
◦ (b) 'Dry': sugar content of less than 50 grams per litre;
◦ (c) 'Semi-dry': sugar content between 50 and 90 grams per litre;
◦ (d) 'Semi-sweet': sugar content between 90 and 130 grams per litre;
◦ (e) 'Sweet': sugar content of more than 130 grams per litre.
1416: Precursor to Duchy of Savoy
1720 - 1860: Duchy of Savoy, Kingdom of Sardinia
1786: First commercial vermouth, Carpano
1813: Noilly Prat
1860: Chambery French, Turin Italian
1865: The Manhattan
1886: Martini/Martinez
1910: Martini Bianco
1919: The Negroni