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Detecting and Monitoring Mental
Fatigue: A review
University of Minho
Department Of Informatics

André Pimenta – apimenta@di.uminho.pt
Paulo Novais – pjon@di.uminho.pt
José Neves – jneves@di.uminho.pt
February 14, 2014
DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

1
Contents
Motivation Review
What is Fatigue?
Fatigue Detection
Fatigue Measures

Physiological Measures
Performance Measures
Subjective Measures

Others Factors
Conclusions

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

2
Motivation
Contribution to CAMCoF Project.
Analysis of a Human behavior.
Exposure Current systems
Different ways of fatigue detection

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

3
What is Fatigue?
Lack of energy, physical exertion, physical discomfort, lack of motivation, and
sleepiness.
◦ Mental fatigue: dificulties with concentration, attention, visual perception, and
somnolence.

◦ Physical fatigue: loss of muscle strength, speed or agility, thus limiting the performance
of physical tasks.

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

4
Categories of Fatigue?
◦ Acute Fatigue: which occurs normally between a pair of major sleep periods.
◦ Cumulative fatigue: which accumulates over period of days or weeks to the insufficient
recovery from successive periods of acute fatigue.

◦ Chronic fatigue: Psychoneurotic syndrome characterized by difficulty in committing
oneself to an aggressive course of action.

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

5
Application Contexts

Learning, Work, Productivity, Wellness and Health
DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

6
Fatigue Detection
There are three different ways to detect and monitor mental fatigue:
◦ Physiological Measurements:
◦ Human Performance:
◦ Subjective Measures:

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

7
Physiological Measurements
A way of measuring mental fatigue is to measure the physiologies responses to
behaviours of mental fatigue, response is usually measured by the energy
expended in perform a set of tasks.

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

8
SmartCap

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

9
EyeCheck

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

10
Performance
Performance decrement due to fatigue may be considered as a function which
compares the time on task and the total quantity and/or quality of work
performed in a given unit of time.

Factors of influence:
Task difficulty;
Task workload;
Motivation;
Type of Task;

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

11
Fatigue Detection System
in Distance Education

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

12
Subjective Measures
Self-Report
Questionares
Fatigue Index
DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

13
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

14
NASA - TLX

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

15
Others Factors
Age - Defines the mental age of the individual. It is important to understand the
expected cognitive abilities of the individual, which may have a tendency to degrade
with old age.

 Gender - The mental states are different between men and women.
 Professional occupation - Many occupations are intrinsically more tiresome or
exhausting than others.

 Consumption of alcohol and drugs - The use of certain substances for short or
prolonged periods may cause dependencies and other effects that lead to a state
of mental fatigue.

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

16
Conclusions
There are three different ways to detect fatigue.
Current systems do not consider the environment information.
User profile is often not taken into account.
Objective measures typically used for vehicle drivers.

DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

17
Detecting and Monitoring Mental
Fatigue: A review
University of Minho
Department Of Informatics

André Pimenta – apimenta@di.uminho.pt
Paulo Novais – pjon@di.uminho.pt
José Neves – jneves@di.uminho.pt
February 14, 2014
DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW

18

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Detecting and monitoring fatigue: a review

  • 1. Detecting and Monitoring Mental Fatigue: A review University of Minho Department Of Informatics André Pimenta – apimenta@di.uminho.pt Paulo Novais – pjon@di.uminho.pt José Neves – jneves@di.uminho.pt February 14, 2014 DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 1
  • 2. Contents Motivation Review What is Fatigue? Fatigue Detection Fatigue Measures Physiological Measures Performance Measures Subjective Measures Others Factors Conclusions DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 2
  • 3. Motivation Contribution to CAMCoF Project. Analysis of a Human behavior. Exposure Current systems Different ways of fatigue detection DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 3
  • 4. What is Fatigue? Lack of energy, physical exertion, physical discomfort, lack of motivation, and sleepiness. ◦ Mental fatigue: dificulties with concentration, attention, visual perception, and somnolence. ◦ Physical fatigue: loss of muscle strength, speed or agility, thus limiting the performance of physical tasks. DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 4
  • 5. Categories of Fatigue? ◦ Acute Fatigue: which occurs normally between a pair of major sleep periods. ◦ Cumulative fatigue: which accumulates over period of days or weeks to the insufficient recovery from successive periods of acute fatigue. ◦ Chronic fatigue: Psychoneurotic syndrome characterized by difficulty in committing oneself to an aggressive course of action. DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 5
  • 6. Application Contexts Learning, Work, Productivity, Wellness and Health DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 6
  • 7. Fatigue Detection There are three different ways to detect and monitor mental fatigue: ◦ Physiological Measurements: ◦ Human Performance: ◦ Subjective Measures: DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 7
  • 8. Physiological Measurements A way of measuring mental fatigue is to measure the physiologies responses to behaviours of mental fatigue, response is usually measured by the energy expended in perform a set of tasks. DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 8
  • 9. SmartCap DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 9
  • 10. EyeCheck DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 10
  • 11. Performance Performance decrement due to fatigue may be considered as a function which compares the time on task and the total quantity and/or quality of work performed in a given unit of time. Factors of influence: Task difficulty; Task workload; Motivation; Type of Task; DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 11
  • 12. Fatigue Detection System in Distance Education DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 12
  • 14. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 14
  • 15. NASA - TLX DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 15
  • 16. Others Factors Age - Defines the mental age of the individual. It is important to understand the expected cognitive abilities of the individual, which may have a tendency to degrade with old age.  Gender - The mental states are different between men and women.  Professional occupation - Many occupations are intrinsically more tiresome or exhausting than others.  Consumption of alcohol and drugs - The use of certain substances for short or prolonged periods may cause dependencies and other effects that lead to a state of mental fatigue. DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 16
  • 17. Conclusions There are three different ways to detect fatigue. Current systems do not consider the environment information. User profile is often not taken into account. Objective measures typically used for vehicle drivers. DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 17
  • 18. Detecting and Monitoring Mental Fatigue: A review University of Minho Department Of Informatics André Pimenta – apimenta@di.uminho.pt Paulo Novais – pjon@di.uminho.pt José Neves – jneves@di.uminho.pt February 14, 2014 DETECTING AND MONITORING MENTAL FATIGUE: A REVIEW 18