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A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e
Chapter 9:
Global Stratification
2. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 2
“A system of relative privilege based on
power, property, and prestige.”
What is Social
Stratification?
3. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 3
Causes
Conditions
Temporary
Not Necessarily Inheritable
Not Necessarily Powerless and Poor
Slavery in the New World
Slavery Today
Systems of Social
Stratification - Slavery
4. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 4
India’s Religious Castes
Systems of Social
Stratification - Caste
5. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 5
India’s Religious Castes
South Africa
Systems of Social
Stratification - Caste
U.S. Racial Caste System
6. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 6
Estate
Three Estates
Women in the Estate System
Class and Social Mobility
Global Stratification and
Status of Females
Systems of Social
Stratification - Other
7. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 7
Karl Marx:
The Means of Production
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat
Class Consciousness
Determinants of
Social Class
8. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 8
Max Weber
Property
Determinants of
Social Class
9. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 9
Max Weber
Property
Determinants of
Social Class
Max Weber
Property
Prestige
10. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 10
Max Weber
Property
Prestige
Determinants of
Social Class
Max Weber
Property
Prestige
Power
11. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 11
Davis and Moore’s Explanation
Society Must Make Sure all
Positions are Filled
Some Positions are More
Important than Others
Why is Social Stratification
Universal? Functionalist View
12. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 12
To Motivate Qualified People,
They Must Be Rewarded
Why is Social Stratification
Universal? Functionalist View
Davis and Moore’s Explanation
More Important Positions Filled
by More Qualified People
13. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 13
Tumin’s Critique of Davis and Moore
How do We Know Positions Most
Important?
Stratification Should = Meritocracy
It Ought to Benefit Everyone
Why is Social Stratification
Universal? Functionalist View
14. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 14
Mosca’s Argument
No Society Can Exist Unless Organized
Leadership Means Inequalities of Power
Human Nature is Self-Centered
Why is Social Stratification
Universal? Conflict Perspective
15. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 15
Marx’s Argument
Functionalist Explanation is
Ideology of the Elite
Class Consciousness Will
Overcome Blinding Ideology
Why is Social Stratification
Universal? Conflict Perspective
16. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 16
Current Applications of Conflict Theory
Lenski’s Synthesis
Why is Social Stratification
Universal? Conflict Perspective
17. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 17
Ideology vs. Force
Ideas Controlling the Masses
Ideas Controlling the Elites
Controlling Information and
Using Technology
How Do Elites Maintain
Stratification?
18. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 18
Social Stratification in
Great Britain
Social Stratification in
Former Soviet Union
Comparative Social
Stratification
19. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 19
First World - Industrialized
Capitalist Nations
Second World - Communist
Nations
Third World - Nations that
Don’t Fit in First Two
Global Stratification:
Three Worlds(Old Model)
20. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 20
Most Industrialized Nations
Industrializing Nations
Least Industrialized Nations
Global Stratification:
Three Worlds
22. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 22
Global Stratification:
Three Worlds
Modifying the Model
23. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 23
Colonialism
World System Theory
Culture of Poverty
Evaluating the Theories
How Did World’s Nations
Become Stratified?
24. Chapter 9: Global Stratification
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 24
Neocolonialism
Multinational Corporations
Technology and Global Domination
Race Outcome Predetermined
Unintended Public Relations
Maintaining Global
Stratification