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Stem-changing and Spell-change verbs


  Four types of stem-changing verbs
  Changes in the present tense only happen in

   the singular and the third-person plural

          e -> ie
          e -> i
          o -> ue
          u -> ue

Examples:
         Despertarse – to wake up
       me despierto      nos despertamos
       te despiertas     os despertáis
       se despierta      se despiertan

          Vestirse – to get dressed
       me visto            nos vestimos
       te vistes       os vestís
       se viste            se visten

          Acostarse – to go to bed
       me acuesto         nos acostamos
       te acuestas        os acostáis
       se acuesta         se acuestan
Jugar – to play (a sport or game)
           juego           jugamos
           juegas          jugáis
           juega           juegan


          Verbs with Spelling changes


Oler = to smell

        *In the present tense, o -> hue
        (El perfume huele bien)

Reir & Sonreír = to laugh and smile

        *have an accent on the í in all forms
        (¿Porqué sonríes?)


Seguir = to follow, continue

        *gu -> g before o and a
        (Sigo las prescripciones del médico)

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Stem Changing Verbs

  • 1. Stem-changing and Spell-change verbs  Four types of stem-changing verbs  Changes in the present tense only happen in the singular and the third-person plural e -> ie e -> i o -> ue u -> ue Examples: Despertarse – to wake up me despierto nos despertamos te despiertas os despertáis se despierta se despiertan Vestirse – to get dressed me visto nos vestimos te vistes os vestís se viste se visten Acostarse – to go to bed me acuesto nos acostamos te acuestas os acostáis se acuesta se acuestan
  • 2. Jugar – to play (a sport or game) juego jugamos juegas jugáis juega juegan Verbs with Spelling changes Oler = to smell *In the present tense, o -> hue (El perfume huele bien) Reir & Sonreír = to laugh and smile *have an accent on the í in all forms (¿Porqué sonríes?) Seguir = to follow, continue *gu -> g before o and a (Sigo las prescripciones del médico)