The document discusses challenges with big data, noting that the variety of data types, not just size, creates issues. It states that 90% of data was created in the past two years, and much is unstructured. The primary challenge is making sense of this diverse data, as data can be interpreted in many ways depending on one's perspective. The document explores using Twitter data to understand how people discuss quitting smoking and potentially promoting behavioral change. It stresses the importance of focusing on learning from data instead of letting data dictate meanings, and of having expertise to properly analyze large, diverse datasets.