Wikipedia - Disruptive Technology
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Purview: Open Source Wikipedia Pain points Innovative use of Current Wiki Future of Wikipedia Future of Shared Economy
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Wikipedia - Disruptive Technology
- 1. Group – 4: Ankit Malhotra Kautilya Tyagi Prajakta Talathi Rashmi Lagisetty Venkataram Grandhi
- 2. Purview • Open Source • Wikipedia • Pain points • Innovative use of Current Wiki • Future of Wikipedia • Future of Shared Economy
- 3. Open Source • Open source as a development model promotes • Universal access via free license to a product's design or blueprint • Universal redistribution including subsequent improvements if any • Includes the concept of • Concurrent yet different agendas and differing approaches • Peer production by bartering and collaboration • End-product: source-material, blueprints, and documentation available at no cost to the public • Applications • Computer software, Electronics, Beverages, Digital content, Medicine, Science and engineering, Fashion • Largest open source digital content community – Wikipedia
- 4. Wikipedia • Characteristics • Collaboratively edited – Community portal • Multilingual (287 languages) • Free-access • Free content Internet encyclopaedia – reference desk • Non-profit Wikimedia Foundation • Policies • Neutral Point of View • Verifiability • No original research • Wiki etiquette • Good faith • Civility • Discussion
- 5. Key Facts • 130,858 active editors (May 2014) 21,520,968 (21.5 mn) total accounts • Alexa Rank and Google Display Network Ad Planner – 6 • In links – 2,154,423 (2.15 mn) • 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors a month • English Wikipedia – over 4.5 million articles
- 6. Key Facts… In Links for PageRank
- 8. Key Facts… Contributors - Wikipedians Contributor’s Stats Active vs Strategy
- 9. Servers • 300 servers • Uses geographical DNS to distribute requests between two main sites (US and Europe) depending on the location of the client • 4 Colocation facility servers: • Ashburn, Virginia • Tampa, Florida • Amsterdam, the Netherlands (cache) • United Layer in San Francisco (cache)
- 10. • Donations trembles future plans • Operational expenses are increasing • International expansion needs funds • Scalability is difficult Suggestion • Differentiate contributions by companies on wiki pages to limited lines and charge • Sell few data analytics to companies on search incomings • Donor analysis and required steps to be taken to decrease churn rate Revenue Model For Sustainability
- 11. Threats by Search Engines
- 12. Encourage Contributors Problem: • To retain current users and to train new users • Switching cost low for contributors/users Nominations Get-togethers
- 14. Suggestion: • Incentivize to produce data • Chat service for tap back • Award program for to contributor • Mentoring, Guiding Hand for new contributors Encourage Contributors…
- 15. Reliability of Data: Wikipedia • Criticized for being an open model for anyone to edit • Often been questioned over quality of data • Consensus reached without any direction over neutrality • Lack of authority to an expert • Editing data for self-centered gains • Verifying and improving data could take lot of time • Little diversity among editors
- 16. Reliability of Data… Suggestions • Scholarly experts to review the edited data • Start monitoring the user editing activities • Improve the diversity of pool of editors • Do not give significant authority to an administrative editor • Editors to reach neutral conclusion through knowledge and not consensus of each other
- 17. Competitors 17 • Google’s child • Picture and name along with content • Profit sharing platform • Comments and personal views • Fork of Wikipedia to show only reliable data • In active • English open access academic journal • Peer reviewed • Expert contributors
- 18. Competitors… 18 • Specific financial content wiki, exam preparation material, videos, tips • Registered people add content • Specific content- news, information and opportunities on energy industry • Community on chemistry • Open to all to contribute • Real time editing • Peer review by experts
- 19. Current Innovative Use • Apps of wiki on Android (different app for mobile and tablet) and MAC • Online textbooks and tracking of assignments • Offices use to peer review – protected page • Intellipedia- United States Intelligence Community (IC) • Share notes 19
- 21. For Users Facilities Create a book, printable version, save file, citations and other handy tools
- 22. Current Innovative Use… • Book of useful pages • WikiHow • Fan clubs • Fund raising for social cause • Merchandise 22
- 23. Generate Cash Max $15 shipping charges
- 24. Social Networking • Twitter, Pinterest, Facebook, LinkedIn
- 25. Future of Wikipedia PROBLEMS • Shrinking contributor base • Largely Male dominated • Attracting contributors from music, art literature & economics. • Attract recognized experts as editors to garner support • Historical & scientific articles are full of errors
- 26. Future Projects… • The WikiWomens Collaborative • WikiProject Women Scientists • WikiProject Biography: Science and academia task force • WikiProject Physics: Biographies, Publications and History task force • WikiProject History of Science
- 27. Monmouthpedia • Deletionists" are proponents of selective coverage • Inclusionists" are proponents of broad retention • Monmouthpedia – Elaborate info about a town using QR Codes • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9 guSj8fFAg
- 28. • Wikitude – Augmented Reality • displays information about the users' surroundings in a mobile camera view • image recognition and 3d modelling. Wikitude
- 29. It’s not just “Sharing”, it’s the future • Digital divide will increase • Network effects will have a clear winner • Continued shift from traditional to Peer-to-peer economy • Increased sustainability • Opportunities in commercial real estate, healthcare, experience sharing, and sharing executives • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTwPucuYC08 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F93xds_o-RM
- 30. Challenges in Future • Redefinition of Jobs • Regulation • Long term growth
- 31. A healthy Community doesn’t eliminate the problems… But it understands how to deal with them!!
Notas del editor
- Alexa Internet ranks websites based on a combined measure of page views and unique site users. Alexa creates a list of "top websites" based on this data time-averaged over three-month periods Linking root domains: The number of linking root domains is a measure of how many external sites link to the website in question Other websites centered on collaborative knowledge base development have drawn inspiration from Wikipedia. Some, such as Susning.nu, Enciclopedia Libre, Hudong, and Baidu Baike likewise employ no formal review process, although some like Conservapedia are not as open. Others use more traditional peer review, such as Encyclopedia of Life and the online wiki encyclopedias Scholarpedia and Citizendium. The latter was started by Sanger in an attempt to create a reliable alternative to Wikipedia. Scholarpedia also focuses on ensuring high quality.
- Colocation often refers to Internet service providers (ISPs) or cloud computing providers that furnish the floor space, electrical power and high-speed links to the Internet for a customer's Web servers.