11. A COMPREHENSIVE HISTORY
1. DEMOGRAPHICAL DATA
2. CURRENT HEALTH
1. Chief complaints
2. Symptom analysis
3. PAST HISTORY
1.Childhood infectious diseases,
immunization
2. Major illness
3. Growth and development
12. 4. FAMILY HEALTH HISTORY
5. PSYCHO SOCIAL HISTROY
6. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
13. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
1. VITAL SIGNS
2. MENTAL STATUS
3. HEAD, NECK, BACK
4. CRANIAL NERVES
5. MOTOR SYSTEMS
6. SENSORY FUNCTION
7. REFLEXES
8. ANS
14. MENTAL STATUS
1. LOC
2. ORIENTATION
3. MEMORY
4. MOOD AND AFFECT
5. INTELLECTURAL PERFORMANCE
6. JUDGEMENT AND INSIGHT
15. 1. LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION
2. INTEGRATED SENSORY FUNCTIONS
18. HEAD NECK AND BACK
1. INSPECTION
2. PALPATION
3. PERCUSSION
4. AUSCULTATION
19. CRANIAL NERVES FUNCTION TEST
1. OLFACTION
Test by asking if patients can
smell,coffee,vanilla, or cinnamon in
each nostril. Avoid noxious odors
20.
21. 2. OPTIC
Visual Acuity (test with hand card)
Visual Fields (can be tested at the bedside by
counting fingers in each quadrant)
22.
23. OCULOMOTOR NERVE
The size and shape of the pupil should be
recorded at rest. Under normal
conditions, the pupil constricts in
response to light. by having the patient
follow an object moved across their full
range of horizontal and vertical
eyemovements.
24. TRIGEMINAL NERVE
1. Cotton fore head,cheeks,jaw
Check for tactile sensation
2. Sharp and blunt edge of the tongue
blade check for pain sensations
3. Hot and cold water test tubes check
for temperature.
4. Eyes looks up cotton against
temporal surface of the cornea
blinking
28. VAGUS NERVE
Depress the tongue blade n
posterior tongue and stimulate the
posterior pharynx to elicit gag reflex
see hoarseness of the voice.
29. SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE
Ask the patient to shrug their
shoulders, turn their head in both
directions, and raise their head from
the bed, flexing forward against the
force of your hands.
32. EXAMINING THE MOTOR SYSTEM
1. MUSCLE STRENGTH
2. BALANCE AND CO-ORDINATION
A. POINT TO POINT TEST
B. ROMBERG TEST
3. GAIT
4. ARM BOUNCE
33.
34. Upper extremity
1. Pat the thigh with each hand separately
2. Alternatively pronate and supinate the
hand
3. Touch each fingers with the thumb in a
consecutive manner
4. Finger to nose {eye open and eye
closed }
35. Lower extremity
Run the patient heel down the anterior
surface of the tibia of the other leg.
36. COORDINATION TEST
1. Romberg test
Stand with feel together and arm at the
Side, both with eye closed and eye open
stand for 20-30 sec.