SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 35
ZONAL PROJECT DIRECTORATE - ZONE I
ICAR, PAU CAMPUS, LUDHIANA
Drudgery Reducing Technologies
for Farm Women
Dr. Preeti Mamgai
KVKs of Zone-I
Zonal Project Directorate
Punjab Haryana Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu &
Kahmir
Delhi
20 KVKs 18 KVKs 1 KVK 12 KVKs 18 KVKs
KVKs of Punjab
Amritsar Bathinda Fatehgarh Sahib FerozepurFaridkot
Gurdaspur Hoshiarpur Kapurthala LudhainaJalandhar
Mansa Moga Patiala
Ropar
Nawanshahar
Sangrur Barnala TarntaranMohali
Sangrur
Women at Farm work
Women at household work
Benefits of Drudgery Reduction
Decreased injury risk
Decreased mistakes/rework
Increased efficiency
Decreased lost work days
Decreased turnover
Improved morale
Work in Neutral Posture
Keep the load close to your body and lift by pushing up with your legs
Lifting Safely
Reduce the pressure on the back
Keep everything in Easy reach
When standing for long periods of time,
rest one foot on a sturdy object above
floor height and switch legs periodically
Stand with weight evenly distributed
between feet.
Alternate posture movements
Work at proper heights
Reduce the need for outstretched arms.
Use a higher work surface.
Pushing and pulling
Has potential for straining arm, shoulder
and neck muscles
Use your legs and tighten abdominal muscles
Team lifting can reduce the load to half
Comfortable Environment
KITCHEN TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENTS REDUCE THE
DRUDGERY AT HOUSEHOLD
LEVEL
SPROUTER
Method
Device contains three containers .
Lower container filled with water
Two container contain the pulses
Soaked overnight.
Required moisture is obtained by the pulses
By capillary action.
Lower container should be half filled with water
Advantage
Convenient and hygienic method of sprouting
Less time is taken for uniform sprouting.
Cost: Approx. Rs 200-250/-
SERRATED STEEL KNIFE
Advantages:
Serrated edges remain sharp for longer Period.
Improved knives are made up of steel which Do not rust.
Steel blade of knife do not stain or brown fruits Vegetables.
Lesser chances of getting injury due to serrated Edges.
STEEL GRATER
Advantages
Holes of different sizes
Rust proof and does not discolour the grated food
Easy to clean
Use a toothbrush to clean the smaller holes
Pressure Cooker
Advantages
The total cooking time in a pressure
cooker gets reduced to one-third
Constant attention while cooking is not
required.
Fuel requirements is reduced to about
half.
Saves loss of nutrients.
Saves labour, time and money.
Food retains natural colour as the
duration of cooking time is very less.
PEELER
ADVANTAGES
Peels out the outer skin only while knife/sickle
scratches out pulp also.
Stainless steel is rust proof and does not
discolour the food Items.
It is easy to work and saves time and energy
It does not require sharpening.
Cost:
Approximately Rs.25-50/-
Vegetable Chopper and Onion Chopper
Advantages;
Cuts the vegetables in less time
Causes less injury to fingers
Saves time and energy.
Cost:
Onion chopper
Rs.50-100/-
Vegetable chopper
Rs150-200/-
FARM TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENTS TO REDUCE
DRUDGERYAT FARM
LEVEL
Cotton Apron
Type of farm operation:
For manual cotton picking, vegetable
harvesting and sugarcane harvesting
Width : 60 cm
Length : 58 cm above the knee
Wraps uniformly and is evenly distributed
over shoulders and waist.
Convenient in emptying the pick bag.
Cost ( in Rs.) -------: Rs.350/-
Gloves for Vegetable Harvesting
Salient features:
Long sleeves of gloves give protection to the
Skin of arms.
Provision of sticking belt makes possible to
adjust the glove to any size of hand and arm.
Saves from the cuts, wounds and injuries.
Cost:
Rs. 80/ to100/-
Farm Women Picking Bhindi with Cot
Bag and Gloves
Overall dimensions, cm 150 x 42 x 100
Source of power One person
Crops for which machine is suitable All row crops except paddy
Machine function Inter culture
Wheel diameter, cm 40
No. of tines One for wheat and 3 for wider row
crops like maize, cotton etc.
Tine width, cm 13.5 (for wheat)
Provision for changing depth of
penetration
Holes provided in the shank
Weight, kg 7
Machine cost, Rs. 450.00
Salient features:
Suitable for interculture in row crops except paddy
It can be adjusted according to height
It has a light weight.
Wheel hand hoe is operated by push-pull action.
Wheel Hand Hoe: Weeder
Maize Sheller
Salient features:
Hand –operated tool to shell maize from dehusked lobs.
Made up of mild steel in octagonal shape with four
Tapered fins riveted to its inner periphery.
The sheller is held in left hand and cob in right hand
is inserted into it with forward and backward twist to
achieve the shelling.
Weight: 220gms
Cost: Rs 40/-
Hanging Type Cleaner With Sack Holder
Salient features:
Consists of main frame, grading screen, draper
rod, rubber grip over handle, shutter etc.
Four ropes are tied on the hooks provided on
main frame of cleaner and hand on any hook
attached to the ceiling.
The height of the cleaner from ground should
be at waist height.
It can clean 1quintal of grain in 1hour.
Cost : Rs.700/-
Overall Dimensions, cm 119 x 82 x 124
Weight, kg 26
Work Capacity, kg per
filling
20-25
Output, kg/h 200
Machine cost, Rs. 1400.00
Seed Treatment Drum
Salient features:
Consists of frame, handle and cylindrical drum
Cylindrical drum is mounted on the tripped stand.
Equipment provides safety to worker as direct
contact with che mical is avoided in addition to
avoiding
Bending posture and uniform mixing.
Improved Sickle
Salient features
 long serrated blade
 Light in weight
 Less force is needed to sheer the grass
 Handle fitting to grip
 Sharpness of the serrated blade is long
lasting.
Cost: Rs. 60/- to 70/- per sickle
Useful features:
 Designed as per the sitting height of
women.
 Improves the work posture from
squatting to sitting.
 Provision of wheels make the movement
easy without getting up time and again.
 Can be made by local artisans at low
cost.
Cost :
Rs.150/-
Revolving Pehri
Protective Clothing for Pesticide
Application
Salient features:
For pesticide application and threshing period.
Pesticides enter the body through inhalation, dermal
absorption and ingestion.
Saves from Occupational health hazards like respiratory
problems, skin allergies, Irritation on skin, eye irritation etc.
and increase their work efficiency.
Cost: Rs.1300/-
Drudgery reduction among farm women

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

La actualidad más candente (20)

PROCESSED PRODUCTS OF TOMATO
PROCESSED PRODUCTS OF TOMATOPROCESSED PRODUCTS OF TOMATO
PROCESSED PRODUCTS OF TOMATO
 
Value addition in mango
Value addition in mango Value addition in mango
Value addition in mango
 
Natural Farming- Zero Budget Natural Farming
Natural Farming- Zero Budget Natural FarmingNatural Farming- Zero Budget Natural Farming
Natural Farming- Zero Budget Natural Farming
 
The impact of stubble burning during winters
The impact of stubble burning during wintersThe impact of stubble burning during winters
The impact of stubble burning during winters
 
Zero Budget Natural Farming
Zero Budget Natural FarmingZero Budget Natural Farming
Zero Budget Natural Farming
 
Traditional storage structures
Traditional storage structuresTraditional storage structures
Traditional storage structures
 
Millets
Millets Millets
Millets
 
Cashew processing
Cashew processingCashew processing
Cashew processing
 
Grain Storage
Grain Storage Grain Storage
Grain Storage
 
Organic farming
Organic farmingOrganic farming
Organic farming
 
APMC BILL 2020
APMC BILL 2020 APMC BILL 2020
APMC BILL 2020
 
Presentation on swarnjayanti gram swarozgar yojana (sgsy
Presentation on swarnjayanti gram swarozgar yojana (sgsyPresentation on swarnjayanti gram swarozgar yojana (sgsy
Presentation on swarnjayanti gram swarozgar yojana (sgsy
 
Reforms and Indian Agriculture
Reforms and Indian AgricultureReforms and Indian Agriculture
Reforms and Indian Agriculture
 
Agriculture Production Economics
Agriculture Production EconomicsAgriculture Production Economics
Agriculture Production Economics
 
Millet value chain
Millet value chainMillet value chain
Millet value chain
 
Planning commission and five year plan
Planning commission and five year planPlanning commission and five year plan
Planning commission and five year plan
 
Machinery sm
Machinery smMachinery sm
Machinery sm
 
Modern type storage
Modern type storageModern type storage
Modern type storage
 
Zero energy cool chamber
Zero energy cool chamberZero energy cool chamber
Zero energy cool chamber
 
Value addition
Value additionValue addition
Value addition
 

Similar a Drudgery reduction among farm women

Innovative Projects by Grassroots Innovators
Innovative Projects by Grassroots InnovatorsInnovative Projects by Grassroots Innovators
Innovative Projects by Grassroots Innovators
lionsleaders
 

Similar a Drudgery reduction among farm women (20)

Modern Tilling tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
Modern Tilling tools for smallscale farmers and SHG'sModern Tilling tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
Modern Tilling tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
 
Modern Harvesting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
Modern Harvesting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG'sModern Harvesting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
Modern Harvesting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
 
Modern Planting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
Modern Planting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG'sModern Planting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
Modern Planting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
 
Modern Post Harvesting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
Modern Post Harvesting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG'sModern Post Harvesting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
Modern Post Harvesting tools for smallscale farmers and SHG's
 
Mixer grinder buying guide
Mixer grinder   buying guideMixer grinder   buying guide
Mixer grinder buying guide
 
Agri-Smart Catalog
Agri-Smart Catalog Agri-Smart Catalog
Agri-Smart Catalog
 
Amazing innovations from rural india
Amazing innovations from rural indiaAmazing innovations from rural india
Amazing innovations from rural india
 
Innovative Projects by Grassroots Innovators
Innovative Projects by Grassroots InnovatorsInnovative Projects by Grassroots Innovators
Innovative Projects by Grassroots Innovators
 
Innovative projects by nif
Innovative projects by nifInnovative projects by nif
Innovative projects by nif
 
1425 - KGVK Product Portfolio
1425 - KGVK Product Portfolio1425 - KGVK Product Portfolio
1425 - KGVK Product Portfolio
 
Email a s catalogue.docx
Email a s catalogue.docxEmail a s catalogue.docx
Email a s catalogue.docx
 
Mechanization of post harvest operations in horticultural crops
Mechanization of post harvest operations in horticultural cropsMechanization of post harvest operations in horticultural crops
Mechanization of post harvest operations in horticultural crops
 
Cotton ginning machinery manufacturer pramukh steel industries
Cotton ginning machinery manufacturer pramukh steel industriesCotton ginning machinery manufacturer pramukh steel industries
Cotton ginning machinery manufacturer pramukh steel industries
 
Chicken manure rotary dryer
Chicken manure rotary dryerChicken manure rotary dryer
Chicken manure rotary dryer
 
IRJET- A Review on Design and Development of Corn Peeling and Shelling Machine
IRJET- A Review on Design and Development of Corn Peeling and Shelling MachineIRJET- A Review on Design and Development of Corn Peeling and Shelling Machine
IRJET- A Review on Design and Development of Corn Peeling and Shelling Machine
 
Final year project presentation
Final year project presentationFinal year project presentation
Final year project presentation
 
Small farm machinery
Small farm machinerySmall farm machinery
Small farm machinery
 
ROOT VEGETABLE HARVESTING MACHINE
ROOT VEGETABLE HARVESTING MACHINEROOT VEGETABLE HARVESTING MACHINE
ROOT VEGETABLE HARVESTING MACHINE
 
rice milling
rice millingrice milling
rice milling
 
Ppt for adl senegal
Ppt for adl senegalPpt for adl senegal
Ppt for adl senegal
 

Último

Último (20)

Call On 6297143586 Viman Nagar Call Girls In All Pune 24/7 Provide Call With...
Call On 6297143586  Viman Nagar Call Girls In All Pune 24/7 Provide Call With...Call On 6297143586  Viman Nagar Call Girls In All Pune 24/7 Provide Call With...
Call On 6297143586 Viman Nagar Call Girls In All Pune 24/7 Provide Call With...
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Handewadi Road 8250192130 Will You Miss T...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Handewadi Road 8250192130 Will You Miss T...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Handewadi Road 8250192130 Will You Miss T...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Handewadi Road 8250192130 Will You Miss T...
 
celebrity 💋 Agra Escorts Just Dail 8250092165 service available anytime 24 hour
celebrity 💋 Agra Escorts Just Dail 8250092165 service available anytime 24 hourcelebrity 💋 Agra Escorts Just Dail 8250092165 service available anytime 24 hour
celebrity 💋 Agra Escorts Just Dail 8250092165 service available anytime 24 hour
 
2024 Zoom Reinstein Legacy Asbestos Webinar
2024 Zoom Reinstein Legacy Asbestos Webinar2024 Zoom Reinstein Legacy Asbestos Webinar
2024 Zoom Reinstein Legacy Asbestos Webinar
 
Government e Marketplace GeM Presentation
Government e Marketplace GeM PresentationGovernment e Marketplace GeM Presentation
Government e Marketplace GeM Presentation
 
Human-AI Collaboration for Virtual Capacity in Emergency Operation Centers (E...
Human-AI Collaborationfor Virtual Capacity in Emergency Operation Centers (E...Human-AI Collaborationfor Virtual Capacity in Emergency Operation Centers (E...
Human-AI Collaboration for Virtual Capacity in Emergency Operation Centers (E...
 
VIP Model Call Girls Lohegaon ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to...
VIP Model Call Girls Lohegaon ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to...VIP Model Call Girls Lohegaon ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to...
VIP Model Call Girls Lohegaon ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to...
 
VIP Model Call Girls Narhe ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to 25...
VIP Model Call Girls Narhe ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to 25...VIP Model Call Girls Narhe ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to 25...
VIP Model Call Girls Narhe ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to 25...
 
Finance strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCC
Finance strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCCFinance strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCC
Finance strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCC
 
CBO’s Recent Appeals for New Research on Health-Related Topics
CBO’s Recent Appeals for New Research on Health-Related TopicsCBO’s Recent Appeals for New Research on Health-Related Topics
CBO’s Recent Appeals for New Research on Health-Related Topics
 
Night 7k to 12k Call Girls Service In Navi Mumbai 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️...
Night 7k to 12k  Call Girls Service In Navi Mumbai 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️...Night 7k to 12k  Call Girls Service In Navi Mumbai 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️...
Night 7k to 12k Call Girls Service In Navi Mumbai 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️...
 
Item # 4 - 231 Encino Ave (Significance Only).pdf
Item # 4 - 231 Encino Ave (Significance Only).pdfItem # 4 - 231 Encino Ave (Significance Only).pdf
Item # 4 - 231 Encino Ave (Significance Only).pdf
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Dapodi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Serv...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Dapodi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Serv...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Dapodi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Serv...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Dapodi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Serv...
 
PPT Item # 4 - 231 Encino Ave (Significance Only)
PPT Item # 4 - 231 Encino Ave (Significance Only)PPT Item # 4 - 231 Encino Ave (Significance Only)
PPT Item # 4 - 231 Encino Ave (Significance Only)
 
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 30
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 302024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 30
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 30
 
Regional Snapshot Atlanta Aging Trends 2024
Regional Snapshot Atlanta Aging Trends 2024Regional Snapshot Atlanta Aging Trends 2024
Regional Snapshot Atlanta Aging Trends 2024
 
↑VVIP celebrity ( Pune ) Serampore Call Girls 8250192130 unlimited shot and a...
↑VVIP celebrity ( Pune ) Serampore Call Girls 8250192130 unlimited shot and a...↑VVIP celebrity ( Pune ) Serampore Call Girls 8250192130 unlimited shot and a...
↑VVIP celebrity ( Pune ) Serampore Call Girls 8250192130 unlimited shot and a...
 
PPT BIJNOR COUNTING Counting of Votes on ETPBs (FOR SERVICE ELECTORS
PPT BIJNOR COUNTING Counting of Votes on ETPBs (FOR SERVICE ELECTORSPPT BIJNOR COUNTING Counting of Votes on ETPBs (FOR SERVICE ELECTORS
PPT BIJNOR COUNTING Counting of Votes on ETPBs (FOR SERVICE ELECTORS
 
Junnar ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For S...
Junnar ( Call Girls ) Pune  6297143586  Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For S...Junnar ( Call Girls ) Pune  6297143586  Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For S...
Junnar ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For S...
 
WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2024 - Economic Growth in Middle-Income Countries.
WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2024 - Economic Growth in Middle-Income Countries.WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2024 - Economic Growth in Middle-Income Countries.
WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2024 - Economic Growth in Middle-Income Countries.
 

Drudgery reduction among farm women

  • 1. ZONAL PROJECT DIRECTORATE - ZONE I ICAR, PAU CAMPUS, LUDHIANA Drudgery Reducing Technologies for Farm Women Dr. Preeti Mamgai
  • 2. KVKs of Zone-I Zonal Project Directorate Punjab Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kahmir Delhi 20 KVKs 18 KVKs 1 KVK 12 KVKs 18 KVKs
  • 3. KVKs of Punjab Amritsar Bathinda Fatehgarh Sahib FerozepurFaridkot Gurdaspur Hoshiarpur Kapurthala LudhainaJalandhar Mansa Moga Patiala Ropar Nawanshahar Sangrur Barnala TarntaranMohali Sangrur
  • 6. Benefits of Drudgery Reduction Decreased injury risk Decreased mistakes/rework Increased efficiency Decreased lost work days Decreased turnover Improved morale
  • 7. Work in Neutral Posture
  • 8. Keep the load close to your body and lift by pushing up with your legs Lifting Safely
  • 9. Reduce the pressure on the back
  • 10. Keep everything in Easy reach
  • 11. When standing for long periods of time, rest one foot on a sturdy object above floor height and switch legs periodically Stand with weight evenly distributed between feet. Alternate posture movements
  • 12. Work at proper heights
  • 13. Reduce the need for outstretched arms. Use a higher work surface.
  • 14. Pushing and pulling Has potential for straining arm, shoulder and neck muscles Use your legs and tighten abdominal muscles
  • 15. Team lifting can reduce the load to half
  • 17. KITCHEN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS REDUCE THE DRUDGERY AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
  • 18. SPROUTER Method Device contains three containers . Lower container filled with water Two container contain the pulses Soaked overnight. Required moisture is obtained by the pulses By capillary action. Lower container should be half filled with water Advantage Convenient and hygienic method of sprouting Less time is taken for uniform sprouting. Cost: Approx. Rs 200-250/-
  • 19. SERRATED STEEL KNIFE Advantages: Serrated edges remain sharp for longer Period. Improved knives are made up of steel which Do not rust. Steel blade of knife do not stain or brown fruits Vegetables. Lesser chances of getting injury due to serrated Edges.
  • 20. STEEL GRATER Advantages Holes of different sizes Rust proof and does not discolour the grated food Easy to clean Use a toothbrush to clean the smaller holes
  • 21. Pressure Cooker Advantages The total cooking time in a pressure cooker gets reduced to one-third Constant attention while cooking is not required. Fuel requirements is reduced to about half. Saves loss of nutrients. Saves labour, time and money. Food retains natural colour as the duration of cooking time is very less.
  • 22. PEELER ADVANTAGES Peels out the outer skin only while knife/sickle scratches out pulp also. Stainless steel is rust proof and does not discolour the food Items. It is easy to work and saves time and energy It does not require sharpening. Cost: Approximately Rs.25-50/-
  • 23. Vegetable Chopper and Onion Chopper Advantages; Cuts the vegetables in less time Causes less injury to fingers Saves time and energy. Cost: Onion chopper Rs.50-100/- Vegetable chopper Rs150-200/-
  • 24. FARM TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS TO REDUCE DRUDGERYAT FARM LEVEL
  • 25. Cotton Apron Type of farm operation: For manual cotton picking, vegetable harvesting and sugarcane harvesting Width : 60 cm Length : 58 cm above the knee Wraps uniformly and is evenly distributed over shoulders and waist. Convenient in emptying the pick bag. Cost ( in Rs.) -------: Rs.350/-
  • 26. Gloves for Vegetable Harvesting Salient features: Long sleeves of gloves give protection to the Skin of arms. Provision of sticking belt makes possible to adjust the glove to any size of hand and arm. Saves from the cuts, wounds and injuries. Cost: Rs. 80/ to100/-
  • 27. Farm Women Picking Bhindi with Cot Bag and Gloves
  • 28. Overall dimensions, cm 150 x 42 x 100 Source of power One person Crops for which machine is suitable All row crops except paddy Machine function Inter culture Wheel diameter, cm 40 No. of tines One for wheat and 3 for wider row crops like maize, cotton etc. Tine width, cm 13.5 (for wheat) Provision for changing depth of penetration Holes provided in the shank Weight, kg 7 Machine cost, Rs. 450.00 Salient features: Suitable for interculture in row crops except paddy It can be adjusted according to height It has a light weight. Wheel hand hoe is operated by push-pull action. Wheel Hand Hoe: Weeder
  • 29. Maize Sheller Salient features: Hand –operated tool to shell maize from dehusked lobs. Made up of mild steel in octagonal shape with four Tapered fins riveted to its inner periphery. The sheller is held in left hand and cob in right hand is inserted into it with forward and backward twist to achieve the shelling. Weight: 220gms Cost: Rs 40/-
  • 30. Hanging Type Cleaner With Sack Holder Salient features: Consists of main frame, grading screen, draper rod, rubber grip over handle, shutter etc. Four ropes are tied on the hooks provided on main frame of cleaner and hand on any hook attached to the ceiling. The height of the cleaner from ground should be at waist height. It can clean 1quintal of grain in 1hour. Cost : Rs.700/-
  • 31. Overall Dimensions, cm 119 x 82 x 124 Weight, kg 26 Work Capacity, kg per filling 20-25 Output, kg/h 200 Machine cost, Rs. 1400.00 Seed Treatment Drum Salient features: Consists of frame, handle and cylindrical drum Cylindrical drum is mounted on the tripped stand. Equipment provides safety to worker as direct contact with che mical is avoided in addition to avoiding Bending posture and uniform mixing.
  • 32. Improved Sickle Salient features  long serrated blade  Light in weight  Less force is needed to sheer the grass  Handle fitting to grip  Sharpness of the serrated blade is long lasting. Cost: Rs. 60/- to 70/- per sickle
  • 33. Useful features:  Designed as per the sitting height of women.  Improves the work posture from squatting to sitting.  Provision of wheels make the movement easy without getting up time and again.  Can be made by local artisans at low cost. Cost : Rs.150/- Revolving Pehri
  • 34. Protective Clothing for Pesticide Application Salient features: For pesticide application and threshing period. Pesticides enter the body through inhalation, dermal absorption and ingestion. Saves from Occupational health hazards like respiratory problems, skin allergies, Irritation on skin, eye irritation etc. and increase their work efficiency. Cost: Rs.1300/-