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Key Features
of
Budget
2015-2016
February 28, 2015
1
INTRODUCTION
CredibilityofIndianeconomyhasbeenre-establishedinthelastninemonths.
Indian economy about to take-off on a fast growth trajectory.
Most growth forecasts have upgraded Indian economic growth while downgrading
globaleconomicgrowth.
Economically empowered States are equal partners to Indian economic growth.
Roundtheclock,roundtheyearGovernmenttopursueacceleratedgrowth,enhanced
investmentforthebenefitofallIndians.
Afterinheritinganeconomywithsentimentsof“doomandgloom”withadversemacro-
economicindicators,ninemonthshaveseenatturnaround,makingIndiafastestgrowing
large economy in the World with a real GDP growth expected to be 7.4% (New
Series).
Stock market - Second best performing in 2014.
Macro-economicstabilityandconditionsforsustainablepovertyalleviation,jobcreation
anddurabledoubledigiteconomicgrowthhavebeenachieved.
Restored the trust of the people on the Government by delivering on different areas.
Three Key achievements:
FinancialInclusion-12.5croresfamiliesfinanciallymainstreamedin100days.
Transparent Coal Block auctions to augment resources of the States.
Swachh Bharat is not only a programme to improve hygiene and cleanliness but has
become a movement to regenerate India.
Gamechangingreformsontheanvil:
♦ Goods and ServiceTax (GST)
♦ Jan Dhan,Aadhar and Mobile (JAM) - for direct benefit transfer.
STATE OFECONOMY
Inflation
Inflationdeclined-astructuralshift
CPIinflationprojectedat5%bytheendoftheyear,consequently,easingofmonetary
policy.
Key Features of Budget 2015-2016
 
2
Monetary Policy FrameworkAgreement with RBI, to keep inflation below 6%.
GDP growth in 2015-16, projected to be between 8 to 8.5%.
Amrut Mahotsav - The year 2022, 75th year of Independence
Vision for “Team India” led by PM
Housing for all - 2 crore houses in Urban areas and 4 crore houses in Rural areas.
Basicfacilityof24x7power,cleandrinkingwater,atoiletandroadconnectivity.
At least one member has access to means for livelihood.
Substantialreductioninpoverty.
Electrificationoftheremaining20,000villagesincludingoff-gridSolarPower-by2020.
Connecting each of the 1,78,000 un-connected habitation.
Providingmedicalservicesineachvillageandcity.
EnsureaSeniorSecondarySchoolwithin5kmreachofeverychild,whileimproving
qualityofeducationandlearningoutcomes.
Tostrengthenruraleconomy-increaseirrigatedarea,improvetheefficiencyofexisting
irrigationsystems,andensurevalueadditionandreasonablepriceforfarmproduce.
Ensurecommunicationconnectivitytoallvillages.
TomakeIndia,themanufacturinghuboftheWorldthroughSkillIndiaandtheMake
inIndiaProgrammes.
Encourage and grow the spirit of entrepreneurship - to turn youth into job creators.
DevelopmentofEasternandNorthEasternregionsonparwiththerestofthecountry.
Major ChallengesAhead
Five major challenges:Agricultural income under stress, increasing investment in
infrastructure,declineinmanufacturing,resourcecrunchinviewofhigherdevolutionin
taxestostates,maintainingfiscaldiscipline.
Tomeetthesechallengespublicsectorneedstostepintocatalyseinvestment,makein
india programme to create jobs in manufacturing, continue support to programmes
withimportantnationalprioritiessuchasagriculture,education,health,MGNREGA,
ruralinfrastructureincludingroads.
Challengeofmaintainingfiscaldeficitof4.1%ofGDPmetin2014-15,despitelower
nominalGDPgrowthduetolowerinflationandconsequentsub-duedtaxbuoyancy.
Fiscal Roadmap
Government firm on journey to achieve fiscal target of 3% of GDP.
Realistic figures shown in fiscal account without showing exaggerated revenue
projections.
  
3
Withimprovedeconomy,pressuretoacceleratefiscalconsolidationtoohasdecreased.
Accordingly, journey for fiscal deficit target of 3% will be achieved in 3 years rather
than 2 years. The fiscal deficit targets are 3.9%, 3.5% and 3.0% in FY 2015-16,
2016-17 & 2017-18 respectively.
Additionalfiscalspacewillgotofundinginfrastructureinvestment.
NeedtoviewpublicfinancesfromaNationalperspectiveandnotjusttheperspective
of the Central Government. Aggregate public expenditure of the Governments, as a
whole can be expected to rise substantially.
Disinvestmenttoincludebothdisinvestmentinlossmakingunits,andsomestrategic
disinvestment.
Good governance
Needtocutsubsidyleakages,notsubsidiesthemselves.Toachievethis,Government
committedtotheprocessofrationalizingsubsidies.
DirectTransfer of Benefits to be extended further with a view to increase the number
of beneficiaries from 1 crore to 10.3 crore.
Agriculture
Major steps take to address the two major factors critical to agricultural production,
that of soil and water.
‘Paramparagat KrishiVikasYojana’to be fully supported.
‘Pradhanmantri Gram SinchaiYojana’to provide ‘Per Drop More Crop’.
`5,300 crore to support micro-irrigation, watershed development and the ‘Pradhan
Mantri Krishi SinchaiYojana’. States urged to chip in.
`25,000 crore in 2015-16 to the corpus of Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
(RIDF)setupinNABARD;`15,000croreforLongTermRuralCreditFund;`45,000
crore for ShortTerm Co-operative Rural Credit Refinance Fund; and `15,000 crore
forShortTermRRBRefinanceFund.
Target of `8.5 lakh crore of agricultural credit during the year 2015-16.
FocusonimprovingthequalityandeffectivenessofactivitiesunderMGNREGA.
Need to create a NationalAgriculture Market for the benefit farmers, which will also
have the incidental benefit of moderating price rises. Government to work with the
States, in NITI, for the creation of a Unified NationalAgriculture Market.
FundingtheUnfunded
MicroUnitsDevelopmentRefinanceAgency(MUDRA)Bank,withacorpusof`20,000
crores, and credit guarantee corpus of `3,000 crores to be created.
Inlending,prioritywillbegiventoSC/STenterprises.
 
4
MUDRABankwillberesponsibleforrefinancingallMicro-financeInstitutionswhich
are in the business of lending to such small entities of business through a Pradhan
MantriMudraYojana.
ATradeReceivablesdiscountingSystem(TReDS)whichwillbeanelectronicplatform
forfacilitatingfinancingoftradereceivablesofMSMEstobeestablished.
ComprehensiveBankruptcyCodeofglobalstandardstobebroughtinfiscal2015-16
towards ease of doing business.
Postal network with 1,54,000 points of presence spread across villages to be used for
increasingaccessofthepeopletotheformalfinancialsystem.
NBFCs registered with RBI and having asset size of `500 crore and above may be
consideredfornotificationsas‘FinancialInstitution’intermsoftheSARFAESIAct,2002.
From Jan Dhan to Jan Suraksha
Governmenttoworktowardscreatingafunctionalsocial securitysystemforallIndians,
speciallythepoorandtheunder-privileged.
Pradhan Mantri Suraksha BimaYojna to cover accidental death risk of`2 Lakh for a
premium of just `12 per year.
AtalPensionYojanatoprovideadefinedpension,dependingonthecontributionand
theperiodofcontribution.Governmenttocontribute50%ofthebeneficiaries’premium
limited to `1,000 each year, for five years, in the new accounts opened before
31st December 2015.
Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti BimaYojana to cover both natural and accidental death
risk of `2 lakh at premium of `330 per year for the age group of 18-50.
Anew scheme for providing PhysicalAids andAssisted Living Devices for senior
citizens,livingbelowthepoevertyline.
Unclaimed deposits of about `3,000 crores in the PPF, and approximately `6,000
crores in the EPF corpus. The amounts to be appropriated to a corpus, which will be
usedtosubsidizethepremiumsonthesesocialsecurityschemesthroughcreationofa
SeniorCitizenWelfareFundintheFinanceBill.
Governmentcommittedtotheon-goingschemesforwelfareofSCs,STsandWomen.
Infrastructure
Sharp increase in outlays of roads and railways. Capital expenditure of public sector
units to also go up.
NationalInvestmentandInfrastructureFund(NIIF),tobeestablishedwithanannual
flow of `20,000 crores to it.
Tax free infrastructure bonds for the projects in the rail, road and irrigation sectors.
PPPmodeofinfrastructuredevelopmenttoberevisitedandrevitalised.
5
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) to be established in NITI to provide Innovation
PromotionPlatforminvolvingacademicians,anddrawinguponnationalandinternational
experiences to foster a culture of innovation , research and development. Asum of
`150 crore will be earmarked.
ConcernsofITindustriesforamoreliberalsystemofraisingglobalcapital,incubation
facilitiesinourCentresofExcellence,fundingforseedcapitalandgrowth,andeaseof
Doing Business etc. would be addressed for creating hundreds of billion dollars in
value.
(SETU)Self-EmploymentandTalentUtilization)tobeestablishedasTechno-financial,
incubationandfacilitationprogrammetosupportallaspectsofstart-upbusiness. `1000
crore to be set aside as initial amount in NITI.
Ports in public sector will be encouraged, to corporatize, and become companies
under the CompaniesAct to attract investment and leverage the huge land resources.
An expert committee to examine the possibility and prepare a draft legislation where
the need for multiple prior permission can be replaced by a pre-existing regulatory
mechanism. ThiswillfacilitateIndiabecominganinvestmentdestination.
5 new Ultra Mega Power Projects, each of 4000 MW, in the Plug-and-Play mode.
Financial Market
Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA) bringing both external and domestic
borrowings under one roof to be set up this year.
Enablinglegislation,amendingtheGovernmentSecuritiesActandtheRBIActincluded
intheFinanceBill,2015.
Forward Markets commission to be merged with SEBI.
Section-6ofFEMAtobeamendedthroughFinanceBilltoprovidecontroloncapital
flowsasequitywillbeexercisedbyGovernmentinconsultationwithRBI.
Proposal to create a Task Force to establish sector-neutral financial redressal agency
thatwilladdressgrievanceagainstallfinancialserviceproviders.
India Financial Code to be introduced soon in Parliament for consideration.
Vision of putting in place a direct tax regime, which is internationally competitive on
rates,withoutexemptions.
Government to bring enabling legislation to allow employee to opt for EPF or New
Pension Scheme. For employee’s below a certain threshold of monthly income,
contributiontoEPFtobeoption,withoutaffectingemployees’contribution.
Monetising Gold
Goldmonetisationschemetoallowthedepositorsofgoldtoearninterestintheirmetal
accounts and the jewellers to obtain loans in their metal account to be introduced.
SovereignGoldBond,asanalternativetopurchasingmetalgoldschemetobedeveloped.
6
CommenceworkondevelopinganIndiangoldcoin,whichwillcarrytheAshokChakra
on its face.
Investment
ForeigninvestmentsinAlternateInvestmentFundstobeallowed.
Distinctionbetweendifferenttypesofforeigninvestments,especiallybetweenforeign
portfolioinvestmentsandforeigndirectinvestmentstobedoneawaywith. Replacement
with composite caps.
AprojectdevelopmentcompanytofacilitatesettingupmanufacturinghubsinCMLV
countries,namely,Cambodia,Myanmar,LaosandVietnam.
Safe India
`1000 crores to the Nirbhaya Fund.
Tourism
Resources to be provided to start work along landscape restoration, signage and
interpretation centres, parking, access for the differently abled , visitors’ amenities,
includingsecuritiesandtoilets,illuminationandplansforbenefitingcommunitiesaround
thematvariousheritagesites.
Visas on arrival to be increased to 150 countries in stages.
Green India
Target of renewable energy capacity revised to 175000 MW till 2022, comprising
100000 MW Solar, 60000 MW Wind, 10000 MW Biomass and 5000 MW Small
Hydro.
Aneedforprocurementlawtocontainmalfeasanceinpublicprocurement.
ProposaltointroduceapublicContracts(resolutionofdisputes)Billtostreamlinethe
institutionalarrangementsforresolutionofsuchdisputes.
ProposaltointroducearegulatoryreformBillthatwillbringaboutacogencyofapproach
acrossvarioussectorsofinfrastructure.
Skill India
Lessthan5%ofourpotentialworkforcegetsformalskilltrainingtobeemployable. A
nationalskillmissiontoconsolidateskillinitiativesspreadaccrossseveralministriesto
belaunched.
DeenDayalUpadhyayGraminKaushalYojanatoenhancetheemployabilityofrural
youth.
A Committee for 100th birth celebration of Shri Deen Dayalji Upadhyay to be
announcedsoon.
AstudentFinancialAidAuthoritytoadministerandmonitorthefront-endallscholarship
as well Educational Loan Schemes, through the Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi
Karyakram.
7
AnIITtobesetupinKarnatakaandIndianSchoolofMines,Dhanbadtobeupgraded
intoafull-fledgedIIT.
New All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) to be set up in J&K, Punjab,
Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh andAssam.AnotherAIIMS like institutions to be set
upinBihar.
ApostgraduateinstituteofHorticultureResearch&EducationistobesetupinAmritsar.
3newNationalInstituteofPharmaceuticalsEducationandResearchinMaharashtra,
Rajasthan&ChattisgarhandoneinstituteofScienceandEducationResearchistobe
set up in Nagaland & Orissa each.
AnautonomousBankBoardBureautobesetuptoimprovethegovernanceofpublic
sector bank.
The National Optical Fibre Network Programme (NOFNP) to be further speeded up
byallowingwillingstatestoexecuteonreimbursementofcostbasis.
Special assistance to Bihar & West Bengal to be provided as in the case ofAndhra
Pradesh.
Government is committed to comply with all the legal commitments made toAP&
Telenganaatthetimeoftheirre-organisation.
Inspite of large increase in devolution to state sufficient fund allocated to education,
health,ruraldevelopment,housing,urbandevelopment,womenandchilddevelopment,
water resources & cleaning of Ganga.
PartofDelhi-MumbaiIndustrialCorridor(DMIC);Ahmedabad-DhauleraInvestment
regionandShendra-BidkinIndustrialParkarenowinapositiontostartworkonbasic
infrastructure.
MadeinIndiaandtheBuyandthemakeinIndiapolicyarebeingcarefullypursuedto
achievegreaterself-sufficiencyintheareaofdefenceequipmentincludingair-craft.
The first phase of GIFTto become a reality very soon. Appropriate regulations to be
issuedinMarch.
BUDGETESTIMATES
Non-PlanexpenditureestimatesfortheFinancialYearareestimatedat`13,12,200crore.
Plan expenditure is estimated to be`4,65,277 crore, which is very near to the R.E. of
2014-15.
Total Expenditure has accordingly been estimated at `17,77,477 crore.
The requirements for expenditure on Defence, Internal Security and other necessary
expenditures are adequately provided.
Gross Tax receipts are estimated to be `14,49,490 crore.
Devolution to the States is estimated to be `5,23,958.
Share of Central Government will be `9,19,842.
8
NonTax Revenues for the next fiscal are estimated to be `2,21,733 crore.
Fiscal deficit will be 3.9 per cent of GDP and Revenue Deficit will be 2.8 per cent of
GDP.
TAXPROPOSAL
Objectiveofstabletaxationpolicyandanon-adversarialtaxadministration.
Fight against the scourge of black money to be taken forward.
EffortsonvariousfrontstoimplementGSTfromnextyear.
No change in rate of personal income tax.
Proposal to reduce corporate tax from 30% to 25% over the next four years, starting
fromnextfinancialyear.
Rationalisation and removal of various tax exemptions and incentives to reduce tax
disputesandimproveadministration.
Exemptiontoindividualtaxpayerstocontinuetofacilitatesavings.
Broadthemes:
♦ Measures to curb black money;
♦ Jobcreationthroughrevivalofgrowthandinvestmentandpromotionofdomestic
manufacturing–“MakeinIndia”;
♦ Improve ease of doing business - Minimum Government and maximum
governance;
♦ Improvequalityoflifeandpublichealth–SwachhBharat;
♦ Benefit to middle class tax-payers; and
♦ Stand alone proposals to maximise benefit to the economy.
Black Money
Generationofblackmoneyanditsconcealmenttobedealtwitheffectivelyandforcefully.
Investigationintocasesofundisclosedforeignassetshasbeengivenhighestpriorityin
thelastninemonths.
Major breakthrough with Swiss authorities, who have agreed to:
♦ Provide information in respect of cases independently investigated by IT
department;
♦ Confirmgenuinenessofbankaccountsandprovidenon-bankinginformation;
♦ Providesuchinformationintime-boundmanner;and
♦ Commencetalksforautomaticexchangeofinformation.
9
Newstructureofelectronicfilingofstatementsbyreportingentitiestoensureseamless
integrationofdataformoreeffectiveenforcement.
Bill for a comprehensive new law to deal with black money parked abroad to be
introducedinthecurrentsession.
Key features of new law on black money:
♦ Evasion of tax in relation to foreign assets to have a punishment of rigorous
imprisonmentupto10years,benon-compoundable,haveapenaltyrateof300%
andtheoffenderwillnotbepermittedtoapproachtheSettlementCommission.
♦ Non-filingofreturn/filingofreturnwithinadequatedisclosurestohaveapunishment
ofrigorousimprisonmentupto7years.
♦ Undisclosedincomefromanyforeignassetstobetaxableatthemaximummarginal
rate.
♦ Mandatoryfilingofreturninrespectofforeignasset.
♦ Entities,banks,financialinstitutionsincludingindividualsallliableforprosecution
andpenalty.
♦ Concealment of income/evasion of income in relation to a foreign asset to be
made a predicate offence under PMLAct, 2002.
♦ PMLAct, 2002 and FEMAto be amended to enable administration of newAct
on black money.
BenamiTransactions(Prohibition)Billtocurbdomesticblackmoneytobeintroduced
inthecurrentsessionofParliament.
Acceptance or re-payment of an advance of ` 20,000 or more in cash for purchase of
immovablepropertytobeprohibited.
PAN being made mandatory for any purchase or sale exceeding Rupees 1 lakh.
Third party reporting entities would be required to furnish information about foreign
currency sales and cross border transactions.
Provisiontotacklesplittingofreportabletransactions.
LeverageoftechnologybyCBDTandCBECtoaccessinformationfromeither’sdata
bases.
Make in India
Revival of growth and investment and promotion of domestic manufacturing for job
creation.
Tax “pass through” to be allowed to both category I and category II alternative
investmentfunds.
10
Rationalisationofcapitalgainsregimeforthesponsorsexitingatthetimeoflistingof
theunitsofREITsandInvITs.
RentalincomeofREITsfromtheirownassetstohavepassthroughfacility.
Permanent Establishment (PE) norm to be modified to encourage fund managers to
relocate to India.
GeneralAntiAvoidance Rule (GAAR) to be deferred by two years.
GAAR to apply to investments made on or after 01.04.2017, when implemented.
Additional investment allowance (@ 15%) and additional depreciation (@35%) to
newmanufacturingunitssetupduringtheperiod01-04-2015to31-03-2020innotified
backward areas ofAndhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Rate of Income-tax on royalty and fees for technical services reduced from 25% to
10%tofacilitatetechnologyinflow.
Benefitofdeductionforemploymentofnewregularworkmentoallbusinessentities
andeligibilitythresholdreduced.
BasicCustomdutyoncertaininputs,rawmaterials,intermediatesandcomponentsin
22items,reducedtominimisetheimpactofdutyinversion.
Allgoods,exceptpopulatedprintedcircuitboardsforuseinmanufactureofITAbound
items,exemptedfromSAD.
SAD reduced on import of certain inputs and raw materials.
Excise duty on chassis for ambulance reduced from 24% to 12.5%.
Balance of 50% of additional depreciation @ 20% for new plant and machinery
installedandusedforlessthansixmonthsbyamanufacturingunitoraunitengagedin
generationanddistributionofpoweristobeallowedimmediatelyinthenextyear.
Ease of doing business – Minimum Government Maximum Governance
Simplificationoftaxprocedures.
MonetarylimitforacasetobeheardbyasinglememberbenchofITATincreasefrom
` 5 lakh to `15 lakh.
Penaltyprovisioninindirecttaxesarebeingrationalisedtoencouragecomplianceand
earlydisputeresolution.
Central excise/Service tax assesses to be allowed to use digitally signed invoices and
maintainrecordelectronically.
 
11
Wealth-taxreplacedwithadditionalsurchargeof2percentonsuperrichwithataxable
income of over`1 crore annually.
ProvisionofindirecttransfersintheIncome-taxActsuitablycleanedup.
Applicabilityofindirecttransferprovisionstodividendspaidbyforeigncompaniesto
their shareholders to be addressed through a clarificatory circular.
Domestic transfer pricing threshold limit increased from `5 crore to ` 20 crore.
MATrationalised for FIIs and members of anAOP.
TaxAdministrationReformCommission(TARC)recommendationstobeappropriately
implementedduringthecourseoftheyear.
EducationcessandtheSecondaryandHighereducationcesstobesubsumedinCentral
ExciseDuty.
Specific rates of central excise duty in case of certain other commodities revised.
Exciselevyoncigarettesandthecompoundedlevyschemeapplicabletopanmasala,
gutkha and other tobacco products also changed.
Excisedutyonfootwearwithleatheruppersandhavingretailpriceofmorethan`1000
per pair reduced to 6%.
Online central excise and service tax registration to be done in two working days.
Time limit for taking CENVAT credit on inputs and input services increased from 6
months to 1 year.
Service-taxpluseducationcessesincreasedfrom12.36%to14%tofacilitatetransition
to GST.
Donation made to National Fund for Control of DrugAbuse (NFCDA) to be eligible
for 100% deduction u/s 80G of Income-taxAct.
Seized cash can be adjusted towards assessees tax liability.
SwachhBharat
100%deductionforcontributions,otherthanbywayofCSRcontribution,toSwachh
Bharat Kosh and Clean Ganga Fund.
Clean energy cess increased from `100 to `200 per metric tonne of coal, etc. to
financecleanenvironmentinitiatives.
Excise duty on sacks and bags of polymers of ethylene other than for industrial use
increased from 12% to 15%.
12
EnablingprovisiontolevySwachhBharatcessatarateof2%orlessonallorcertain
services, if need arises.
ServicesbycommonaffluenttreatmentplantexemptfromService-tax.
Concessionsoncustomandexcisedutyavailabletoelectricallyoperatedvehiclesand
hybrid vehicles extended upto 31.03.2016.
Benefits to middle class tax-payers
Limit of deduction of health insurance premium increased from`15000 to ` 25000,
for senior citizens limit increased from`20000 to `30000.
Seniorcitizensabovetheageof80years,whoarenotcoveredbyhealthinsurance,to
be allowed deduction of ` 30000 towards medical expenditures.
Deductionlimitof` 60000withrespecttospecifieddeceaseofseriousnatureenhanced
to ` 80000 in case of senior citizen.
Additionaldeductionof`25000allowedfordifferentlyabledpersons.
Limitondeductiononaccountofcontributiontoapensionfundandthenewpension
scheme increased from ` 1 lakh to `1.5 lakh.
Additionaldeductionof`50000forcontributiontothenewpensionschemeu/s80CCD.
Paymentstothebeneficiariesincludinginterestpaymentondeposit inSukanyaSamriddhi
schemetobefullyexempt.
Service-taxexemptiononVarishthaBimaYojana.
Concessiontoindividualtax-payersdespiteinadequatefiscalspace.
Lot to look forward to as fiscal capacity improves.
Conversionofexistingexcisedutyonpetrolanddieseltotheextentof` 4perlitreinto
Road Cess to fund investment.
Service Tax exemption extended to certain pre cold storage services in relation to
fruitsandvegetablessoastoincentivisevalueadditionincrucialsector.
NegativeListunderservice-taxisbeingslightlyprunedtowidenthetaxbase.
YogatobeincludedwithintheambitofcharitablepurposeunderSection2(15)ofthe
Income-taxAct.
Tomitigatetheproblembeingfacedbymanygenuinecharitableinstitutions,itisproposed
to modify the ceiling on receipts from activities in the nature of trade, commerce or
business to 20% of the total receipts from the existing ceiling of` 25 lakh.
13
Most provisions of DirectTaxes Code have already been included in the Income-tax
Act, therefore, no great merit in going ahead with the Direct Taxes Code as it exists
today.
Direct tax proposals to result in revenue loss of ` 8315 crore, whereas the proposals
in indirect taxes are expected to yield ` 23383 crore. Thus, the net impact of all tax
proposals would be revenue gain of `15068 crore.
Others
Increaseinbasiccustomduty:
♦ Metallergical coke from 2.5 % to 5%.
♦ Tariff rate on iron and steel and articles of iron and steel increased from 10% to
15%.
♦ Tariff rate on commercial vehicle increased from 10 % to 40%.
Basiccustomdutyondigitalstillimagevideocamerawithcertainspecificationreduced
tonil.
Excisedutyonrailsformanufactureofrailwayortramwaytrackconstructionmaterial
exempted retrospectively from 17-03-2012 to 02-02-2014, if not CENVATcredit of
dutypaidonsuchrailsisavailed.
Service-tax to be levied on service provided by way of access to amusement facility,
entertainment events or concerts, pageants, non recoganised sporting events etc.
Service-taxexemption:
♦ Servicesofpre-conditioning,pre-cooling,ripeningetc.offruitsandvegetables.
♦ LifeinsuranceserviceprovidedbywayofVarishthaPensionBimaYojana.
♦ Allambulanceservicesprovidedtopatients.
♦ Admissiontomuseum,zoo,nationalpark,wilelifesanctuaryandtigerreserve.
♦ Transport of goods for export by road from factory to land customs station.
EnablingprovisionmadetoexcludeallservicesprovidedbytheGovernmentorlocal
authoritytoabusinessentityfromthenegativelist.
Service-taxexemptiontoconstruction,erection,commissioningorinstallationoforiginal
works pertaining to an airport or port withdrawn.
TransportationofagriculturalproducetoremainexemptfromService-tax.
Artificial heart exempt from basic custom duty of 5% and CVD.
Excise duty exemption for captively consumed intermediate compound coming into
existanceduringthemanufactureofagarbathi.

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Budget 2015 highlights

  • 2. 1 INTRODUCTION CredibilityofIndianeconomyhasbeenre-establishedinthelastninemonths. Indian economy about to take-off on a fast growth trajectory. Most growth forecasts have upgraded Indian economic growth while downgrading globaleconomicgrowth. Economically empowered States are equal partners to Indian economic growth. Roundtheclock,roundtheyearGovernmenttopursueacceleratedgrowth,enhanced investmentforthebenefitofallIndians. Afterinheritinganeconomywithsentimentsof“doomandgloom”withadversemacro- economicindicators,ninemonthshaveseenatturnaround,makingIndiafastestgrowing large economy in the World with a real GDP growth expected to be 7.4% (New Series). Stock market - Second best performing in 2014. Macro-economicstabilityandconditionsforsustainablepovertyalleviation,jobcreation anddurabledoubledigiteconomicgrowthhavebeenachieved. Restored the trust of the people on the Government by delivering on different areas. Three Key achievements: FinancialInclusion-12.5croresfamiliesfinanciallymainstreamedin100days. Transparent Coal Block auctions to augment resources of the States. Swachh Bharat is not only a programme to improve hygiene and cleanliness but has become a movement to regenerate India. Gamechangingreformsontheanvil: ♦ Goods and ServiceTax (GST) ♦ Jan Dhan,Aadhar and Mobile (JAM) - for direct benefit transfer. STATE OFECONOMY Inflation Inflationdeclined-astructuralshift CPIinflationprojectedat5%bytheendoftheyear,consequently,easingofmonetary policy. Key Features of Budget 2015-2016  
  • 3. 2 Monetary Policy FrameworkAgreement with RBI, to keep inflation below 6%. GDP growth in 2015-16, projected to be between 8 to 8.5%. Amrut Mahotsav - The year 2022, 75th year of Independence Vision for “Team India” led by PM Housing for all - 2 crore houses in Urban areas and 4 crore houses in Rural areas. Basicfacilityof24x7power,cleandrinkingwater,atoiletandroadconnectivity. At least one member has access to means for livelihood. Substantialreductioninpoverty. Electrificationoftheremaining20,000villagesincludingoff-gridSolarPower-by2020. Connecting each of the 1,78,000 un-connected habitation. Providingmedicalservicesineachvillageandcity. EnsureaSeniorSecondarySchoolwithin5kmreachofeverychild,whileimproving qualityofeducationandlearningoutcomes. Tostrengthenruraleconomy-increaseirrigatedarea,improvetheefficiencyofexisting irrigationsystems,andensurevalueadditionandreasonablepriceforfarmproduce. Ensurecommunicationconnectivitytoallvillages. TomakeIndia,themanufacturinghuboftheWorldthroughSkillIndiaandtheMake inIndiaProgrammes. Encourage and grow the spirit of entrepreneurship - to turn youth into job creators. DevelopmentofEasternandNorthEasternregionsonparwiththerestofthecountry. Major ChallengesAhead Five major challenges:Agricultural income under stress, increasing investment in infrastructure,declineinmanufacturing,resourcecrunchinviewofhigherdevolutionin taxestostates,maintainingfiscaldiscipline. Tomeetthesechallengespublicsectorneedstostepintocatalyseinvestment,makein india programme to create jobs in manufacturing, continue support to programmes withimportantnationalprioritiessuchasagriculture,education,health,MGNREGA, ruralinfrastructureincludingroads. Challengeofmaintainingfiscaldeficitof4.1%ofGDPmetin2014-15,despitelower nominalGDPgrowthduetolowerinflationandconsequentsub-duedtaxbuoyancy. Fiscal Roadmap Government firm on journey to achieve fiscal target of 3% of GDP. Realistic figures shown in fiscal account without showing exaggerated revenue projections.   
  • 4. 3 Withimprovedeconomy,pressuretoacceleratefiscalconsolidationtoohasdecreased. Accordingly, journey for fiscal deficit target of 3% will be achieved in 3 years rather than 2 years. The fiscal deficit targets are 3.9%, 3.5% and 3.0% in FY 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2017-18 respectively. Additionalfiscalspacewillgotofundinginfrastructureinvestment. NeedtoviewpublicfinancesfromaNationalperspectiveandnotjusttheperspective of the Central Government. Aggregate public expenditure of the Governments, as a whole can be expected to rise substantially. Disinvestmenttoincludebothdisinvestmentinlossmakingunits,andsomestrategic disinvestment. Good governance Needtocutsubsidyleakages,notsubsidiesthemselves.Toachievethis,Government committedtotheprocessofrationalizingsubsidies. DirectTransfer of Benefits to be extended further with a view to increase the number of beneficiaries from 1 crore to 10.3 crore. Agriculture Major steps take to address the two major factors critical to agricultural production, that of soil and water. ‘Paramparagat KrishiVikasYojana’to be fully supported. ‘Pradhanmantri Gram SinchaiYojana’to provide ‘Per Drop More Crop’. `5,300 crore to support micro-irrigation, watershed development and the ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi SinchaiYojana’. States urged to chip in. `25,000 crore in 2015-16 to the corpus of Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF)setupinNABARD;`15,000croreforLongTermRuralCreditFund;`45,000 crore for ShortTerm Co-operative Rural Credit Refinance Fund; and `15,000 crore forShortTermRRBRefinanceFund. Target of `8.5 lakh crore of agricultural credit during the year 2015-16. FocusonimprovingthequalityandeffectivenessofactivitiesunderMGNREGA. Need to create a NationalAgriculture Market for the benefit farmers, which will also have the incidental benefit of moderating price rises. Government to work with the States, in NITI, for the creation of a Unified NationalAgriculture Market. FundingtheUnfunded MicroUnitsDevelopmentRefinanceAgency(MUDRA)Bank,withacorpusof`20,000 crores, and credit guarantee corpus of `3,000 crores to be created. Inlending,prioritywillbegiventoSC/STenterprises.  
  • 5. 4 MUDRABankwillberesponsibleforrefinancingallMicro-financeInstitutionswhich are in the business of lending to such small entities of business through a Pradhan MantriMudraYojana. ATradeReceivablesdiscountingSystem(TReDS)whichwillbeanelectronicplatform forfacilitatingfinancingoftradereceivablesofMSMEstobeestablished. ComprehensiveBankruptcyCodeofglobalstandardstobebroughtinfiscal2015-16 towards ease of doing business. Postal network with 1,54,000 points of presence spread across villages to be used for increasingaccessofthepeopletotheformalfinancialsystem. NBFCs registered with RBI and having asset size of `500 crore and above may be consideredfornotificationsas‘FinancialInstitution’intermsoftheSARFAESIAct,2002. From Jan Dhan to Jan Suraksha Governmenttoworktowardscreatingafunctionalsocial securitysystemforallIndians, speciallythepoorandtheunder-privileged. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha BimaYojna to cover accidental death risk of`2 Lakh for a premium of just `12 per year. AtalPensionYojanatoprovideadefinedpension,dependingonthecontributionand theperiodofcontribution.Governmenttocontribute50%ofthebeneficiaries’premium limited to `1,000 each year, for five years, in the new accounts opened before 31st December 2015. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti BimaYojana to cover both natural and accidental death risk of `2 lakh at premium of `330 per year for the age group of 18-50. Anew scheme for providing PhysicalAids andAssisted Living Devices for senior citizens,livingbelowthepoevertyline. Unclaimed deposits of about `3,000 crores in the PPF, and approximately `6,000 crores in the EPF corpus. The amounts to be appropriated to a corpus, which will be usedtosubsidizethepremiumsonthesesocialsecurityschemesthroughcreationofa SeniorCitizenWelfareFundintheFinanceBill. Governmentcommittedtotheon-goingschemesforwelfareofSCs,STsandWomen. Infrastructure Sharp increase in outlays of roads and railways. Capital expenditure of public sector units to also go up. NationalInvestmentandInfrastructureFund(NIIF),tobeestablishedwithanannual flow of `20,000 crores to it. Tax free infrastructure bonds for the projects in the rail, road and irrigation sectors. PPPmodeofinfrastructuredevelopmenttoberevisitedandrevitalised.
  • 6. 5 Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) to be established in NITI to provide Innovation PromotionPlatforminvolvingacademicians,anddrawinguponnationalandinternational experiences to foster a culture of innovation , research and development. Asum of `150 crore will be earmarked. ConcernsofITindustriesforamoreliberalsystemofraisingglobalcapital,incubation facilitiesinourCentresofExcellence,fundingforseedcapitalandgrowth,andeaseof Doing Business etc. would be addressed for creating hundreds of billion dollars in value. (SETU)Self-EmploymentandTalentUtilization)tobeestablishedasTechno-financial, incubationandfacilitationprogrammetosupportallaspectsofstart-upbusiness. `1000 crore to be set aside as initial amount in NITI. Ports in public sector will be encouraged, to corporatize, and become companies under the CompaniesAct to attract investment and leverage the huge land resources. An expert committee to examine the possibility and prepare a draft legislation where the need for multiple prior permission can be replaced by a pre-existing regulatory mechanism. ThiswillfacilitateIndiabecominganinvestmentdestination. 5 new Ultra Mega Power Projects, each of 4000 MW, in the Plug-and-Play mode. Financial Market Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA) bringing both external and domestic borrowings under one roof to be set up this year. Enablinglegislation,amendingtheGovernmentSecuritiesActandtheRBIActincluded intheFinanceBill,2015. Forward Markets commission to be merged with SEBI. Section-6ofFEMAtobeamendedthroughFinanceBilltoprovidecontroloncapital flowsasequitywillbeexercisedbyGovernmentinconsultationwithRBI. Proposal to create a Task Force to establish sector-neutral financial redressal agency thatwilladdressgrievanceagainstallfinancialserviceproviders. India Financial Code to be introduced soon in Parliament for consideration. Vision of putting in place a direct tax regime, which is internationally competitive on rates,withoutexemptions. Government to bring enabling legislation to allow employee to opt for EPF or New Pension Scheme. For employee’s below a certain threshold of monthly income, contributiontoEPFtobeoption,withoutaffectingemployees’contribution. Monetising Gold Goldmonetisationschemetoallowthedepositorsofgoldtoearninterestintheirmetal accounts and the jewellers to obtain loans in their metal account to be introduced. SovereignGoldBond,asanalternativetopurchasingmetalgoldschemetobedeveloped.
  • 7. 6 CommenceworkondevelopinganIndiangoldcoin,whichwillcarrytheAshokChakra on its face. Investment ForeigninvestmentsinAlternateInvestmentFundstobeallowed. Distinctionbetweendifferenttypesofforeigninvestments,especiallybetweenforeign portfolioinvestmentsandforeigndirectinvestmentstobedoneawaywith. Replacement with composite caps. AprojectdevelopmentcompanytofacilitatesettingupmanufacturinghubsinCMLV countries,namely,Cambodia,Myanmar,LaosandVietnam. Safe India `1000 crores to the Nirbhaya Fund. Tourism Resources to be provided to start work along landscape restoration, signage and interpretation centres, parking, access for the differently abled , visitors’ amenities, includingsecuritiesandtoilets,illuminationandplansforbenefitingcommunitiesaround thematvariousheritagesites. Visas on arrival to be increased to 150 countries in stages. Green India Target of renewable energy capacity revised to 175000 MW till 2022, comprising 100000 MW Solar, 60000 MW Wind, 10000 MW Biomass and 5000 MW Small Hydro. Aneedforprocurementlawtocontainmalfeasanceinpublicprocurement. ProposaltointroduceapublicContracts(resolutionofdisputes)Billtostreamlinethe institutionalarrangementsforresolutionofsuchdisputes. ProposaltointroducearegulatoryreformBillthatwillbringaboutacogencyofapproach acrossvarioussectorsofinfrastructure. Skill India Lessthan5%ofourpotentialworkforcegetsformalskilltrainingtobeemployable. A nationalskillmissiontoconsolidateskillinitiativesspreadaccrossseveralministriesto belaunched. DeenDayalUpadhyayGraminKaushalYojanatoenhancetheemployabilityofrural youth. A Committee for 100th birth celebration of Shri Deen Dayalji Upadhyay to be announcedsoon. AstudentFinancialAidAuthoritytoadministerandmonitorthefront-endallscholarship as well Educational Loan Schemes, through the Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram.
  • 8. 7 AnIITtobesetupinKarnatakaandIndianSchoolofMines,Dhanbadtobeupgraded intoafull-fledgedIIT. New All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) to be set up in J&K, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh andAssam.AnotherAIIMS like institutions to be set upinBihar. ApostgraduateinstituteofHorticultureResearch&EducationistobesetupinAmritsar. 3newNationalInstituteofPharmaceuticalsEducationandResearchinMaharashtra, Rajasthan&ChattisgarhandoneinstituteofScienceandEducationResearchistobe set up in Nagaland & Orissa each. AnautonomousBankBoardBureautobesetuptoimprovethegovernanceofpublic sector bank. The National Optical Fibre Network Programme (NOFNP) to be further speeded up byallowingwillingstatestoexecuteonreimbursementofcostbasis. Special assistance to Bihar & West Bengal to be provided as in the case ofAndhra Pradesh. Government is committed to comply with all the legal commitments made toAP& Telenganaatthetimeoftheirre-organisation. Inspite of large increase in devolution to state sufficient fund allocated to education, health,ruraldevelopment,housing,urbandevelopment,womenandchilddevelopment, water resources & cleaning of Ganga. PartofDelhi-MumbaiIndustrialCorridor(DMIC);Ahmedabad-DhauleraInvestment regionandShendra-BidkinIndustrialParkarenowinapositiontostartworkonbasic infrastructure. MadeinIndiaandtheBuyandthemakeinIndiapolicyarebeingcarefullypursuedto achievegreaterself-sufficiencyintheareaofdefenceequipmentincludingair-craft. The first phase of GIFTto become a reality very soon. Appropriate regulations to be issuedinMarch. BUDGETESTIMATES Non-PlanexpenditureestimatesfortheFinancialYearareestimatedat`13,12,200crore. Plan expenditure is estimated to be`4,65,277 crore, which is very near to the R.E. of 2014-15. Total Expenditure has accordingly been estimated at `17,77,477 crore. The requirements for expenditure on Defence, Internal Security and other necessary expenditures are adequately provided. Gross Tax receipts are estimated to be `14,49,490 crore. Devolution to the States is estimated to be `5,23,958. Share of Central Government will be `9,19,842.
  • 9. 8 NonTax Revenues for the next fiscal are estimated to be `2,21,733 crore. Fiscal deficit will be 3.9 per cent of GDP and Revenue Deficit will be 2.8 per cent of GDP. TAXPROPOSAL Objectiveofstabletaxationpolicyandanon-adversarialtaxadministration. Fight against the scourge of black money to be taken forward. EffortsonvariousfrontstoimplementGSTfromnextyear. No change in rate of personal income tax. Proposal to reduce corporate tax from 30% to 25% over the next four years, starting fromnextfinancialyear. Rationalisation and removal of various tax exemptions and incentives to reduce tax disputesandimproveadministration. Exemptiontoindividualtaxpayerstocontinuetofacilitatesavings. Broadthemes: ♦ Measures to curb black money; ♦ Jobcreationthroughrevivalofgrowthandinvestmentandpromotionofdomestic manufacturing–“MakeinIndia”; ♦ Improve ease of doing business - Minimum Government and maximum governance; ♦ Improvequalityoflifeandpublichealth–SwachhBharat; ♦ Benefit to middle class tax-payers; and ♦ Stand alone proposals to maximise benefit to the economy. Black Money Generationofblackmoneyanditsconcealmenttobedealtwitheffectivelyandforcefully. Investigationintocasesofundisclosedforeignassetshasbeengivenhighestpriorityin thelastninemonths. Major breakthrough with Swiss authorities, who have agreed to: ♦ Provide information in respect of cases independently investigated by IT department; ♦ Confirmgenuinenessofbankaccountsandprovidenon-bankinginformation; ♦ Providesuchinformationintime-boundmanner;and ♦ Commencetalksforautomaticexchangeofinformation.
  • 10. 9 Newstructureofelectronicfilingofstatementsbyreportingentitiestoensureseamless integrationofdataformoreeffectiveenforcement. Bill for a comprehensive new law to deal with black money parked abroad to be introducedinthecurrentsession. Key features of new law on black money: ♦ Evasion of tax in relation to foreign assets to have a punishment of rigorous imprisonmentupto10years,benon-compoundable,haveapenaltyrateof300% andtheoffenderwillnotbepermittedtoapproachtheSettlementCommission. ♦ Non-filingofreturn/filingofreturnwithinadequatedisclosurestohaveapunishment ofrigorousimprisonmentupto7years. ♦ Undisclosedincomefromanyforeignassetstobetaxableatthemaximummarginal rate. ♦ Mandatoryfilingofreturninrespectofforeignasset. ♦ Entities,banks,financialinstitutionsincludingindividualsallliableforprosecution andpenalty. ♦ Concealment of income/evasion of income in relation to a foreign asset to be made a predicate offence under PMLAct, 2002. ♦ PMLAct, 2002 and FEMAto be amended to enable administration of newAct on black money. BenamiTransactions(Prohibition)Billtocurbdomesticblackmoneytobeintroduced inthecurrentsessionofParliament. Acceptance or re-payment of an advance of ` 20,000 or more in cash for purchase of immovablepropertytobeprohibited. PAN being made mandatory for any purchase or sale exceeding Rupees 1 lakh. Third party reporting entities would be required to furnish information about foreign currency sales and cross border transactions. Provisiontotacklesplittingofreportabletransactions. LeverageoftechnologybyCBDTandCBECtoaccessinformationfromeither’sdata bases. Make in India Revival of growth and investment and promotion of domestic manufacturing for job creation. Tax “pass through” to be allowed to both category I and category II alternative investmentfunds.
  • 11. 10 Rationalisationofcapitalgainsregimeforthesponsorsexitingatthetimeoflistingof theunitsofREITsandInvITs. RentalincomeofREITsfromtheirownassetstohavepassthroughfacility. Permanent Establishment (PE) norm to be modified to encourage fund managers to relocate to India. GeneralAntiAvoidance Rule (GAAR) to be deferred by two years. GAAR to apply to investments made on or after 01.04.2017, when implemented. Additional investment allowance (@ 15%) and additional depreciation (@35%) to newmanufacturingunitssetupduringtheperiod01-04-2015to31-03-2020innotified backward areas ofAndhra Pradesh and Telangana. Rate of Income-tax on royalty and fees for technical services reduced from 25% to 10%tofacilitatetechnologyinflow. Benefitofdeductionforemploymentofnewregularworkmentoallbusinessentities andeligibilitythresholdreduced. BasicCustomdutyoncertaininputs,rawmaterials,intermediatesandcomponentsin 22items,reducedtominimisetheimpactofdutyinversion. Allgoods,exceptpopulatedprintedcircuitboardsforuseinmanufactureofITAbound items,exemptedfromSAD. SAD reduced on import of certain inputs and raw materials. Excise duty on chassis for ambulance reduced from 24% to 12.5%. Balance of 50% of additional depreciation @ 20% for new plant and machinery installedandusedforlessthansixmonthsbyamanufacturingunitoraunitengagedin generationanddistributionofpoweristobeallowedimmediatelyinthenextyear. Ease of doing business – Minimum Government Maximum Governance Simplificationoftaxprocedures. MonetarylimitforacasetobeheardbyasinglememberbenchofITATincreasefrom ` 5 lakh to `15 lakh. Penaltyprovisioninindirecttaxesarebeingrationalisedtoencouragecomplianceand earlydisputeresolution. Central excise/Service tax assesses to be allowed to use digitally signed invoices and maintainrecordelectronically.  
  • 12. 11 Wealth-taxreplacedwithadditionalsurchargeof2percentonsuperrichwithataxable income of over`1 crore annually. ProvisionofindirecttransfersintheIncome-taxActsuitablycleanedup. Applicabilityofindirecttransferprovisionstodividendspaidbyforeigncompaniesto their shareholders to be addressed through a clarificatory circular. Domestic transfer pricing threshold limit increased from `5 crore to ` 20 crore. MATrationalised for FIIs and members of anAOP. TaxAdministrationReformCommission(TARC)recommendationstobeappropriately implementedduringthecourseoftheyear. EducationcessandtheSecondaryandHighereducationcesstobesubsumedinCentral ExciseDuty. Specific rates of central excise duty in case of certain other commodities revised. Exciselevyoncigarettesandthecompoundedlevyschemeapplicabletopanmasala, gutkha and other tobacco products also changed. Excisedutyonfootwearwithleatheruppersandhavingretailpriceofmorethan`1000 per pair reduced to 6%. Online central excise and service tax registration to be done in two working days. Time limit for taking CENVAT credit on inputs and input services increased from 6 months to 1 year. Service-taxpluseducationcessesincreasedfrom12.36%to14%tofacilitatetransition to GST. Donation made to National Fund for Control of DrugAbuse (NFCDA) to be eligible for 100% deduction u/s 80G of Income-taxAct. Seized cash can be adjusted towards assessees tax liability. SwachhBharat 100%deductionforcontributions,otherthanbywayofCSRcontribution,toSwachh Bharat Kosh and Clean Ganga Fund. Clean energy cess increased from `100 to `200 per metric tonne of coal, etc. to financecleanenvironmentinitiatives. Excise duty on sacks and bags of polymers of ethylene other than for industrial use increased from 12% to 15%.
  • 13. 12 EnablingprovisiontolevySwachhBharatcessatarateof2%orlessonallorcertain services, if need arises. ServicesbycommonaffluenttreatmentplantexemptfromService-tax. Concessionsoncustomandexcisedutyavailabletoelectricallyoperatedvehiclesand hybrid vehicles extended upto 31.03.2016. Benefits to middle class tax-payers Limit of deduction of health insurance premium increased from`15000 to ` 25000, for senior citizens limit increased from`20000 to `30000. Seniorcitizensabovetheageof80years,whoarenotcoveredbyhealthinsurance,to be allowed deduction of ` 30000 towards medical expenditures. Deductionlimitof` 60000withrespecttospecifieddeceaseofseriousnatureenhanced to ` 80000 in case of senior citizen. Additionaldeductionof`25000allowedfordifferentlyabledpersons. Limitondeductiononaccountofcontributiontoapensionfundandthenewpension scheme increased from ` 1 lakh to `1.5 lakh. Additionaldeductionof`50000forcontributiontothenewpensionschemeu/s80CCD. Paymentstothebeneficiariesincludinginterestpaymentondeposit inSukanyaSamriddhi schemetobefullyexempt. Service-taxexemptiononVarishthaBimaYojana. Concessiontoindividualtax-payersdespiteinadequatefiscalspace. Lot to look forward to as fiscal capacity improves. Conversionofexistingexcisedutyonpetrolanddieseltotheextentof` 4perlitreinto Road Cess to fund investment. Service Tax exemption extended to certain pre cold storage services in relation to fruitsandvegetablessoastoincentivisevalueadditionincrucialsector. NegativeListunderservice-taxisbeingslightlyprunedtowidenthetaxbase. YogatobeincludedwithintheambitofcharitablepurposeunderSection2(15)ofthe Income-taxAct. Tomitigatetheproblembeingfacedbymanygenuinecharitableinstitutions,itisproposed to modify the ceiling on receipts from activities in the nature of trade, commerce or business to 20% of the total receipts from the existing ceiling of` 25 lakh.
  • 14. 13 Most provisions of DirectTaxes Code have already been included in the Income-tax Act, therefore, no great merit in going ahead with the Direct Taxes Code as it exists today. Direct tax proposals to result in revenue loss of ` 8315 crore, whereas the proposals in indirect taxes are expected to yield ` 23383 crore. Thus, the net impact of all tax proposals would be revenue gain of `15068 crore. Others Increaseinbasiccustomduty: ♦ Metallergical coke from 2.5 % to 5%. ♦ Tariff rate on iron and steel and articles of iron and steel increased from 10% to 15%. ♦ Tariff rate on commercial vehicle increased from 10 % to 40%. Basiccustomdutyondigitalstillimagevideocamerawithcertainspecificationreduced tonil. Excisedutyonrailsformanufactureofrailwayortramwaytrackconstructionmaterial exempted retrospectively from 17-03-2012 to 02-02-2014, if not CENVATcredit of dutypaidonsuchrailsisavailed. Service-tax to be levied on service provided by way of access to amusement facility, entertainment events or concerts, pageants, non recoganised sporting events etc. Service-taxexemption: ♦ Servicesofpre-conditioning,pre-cooling,ripeningetc.offruitsandvegetables. ♦ LifeinsuranceserviceprovidedbywayofVarishthaPensionBimaYojana. ♦ Allambulanceservicesprovidedtopatients. ♦ Admissiontomuseum,zoo,nationalpark,wilelifesanctuaryandtigerreserve. ♦ Transport of goods for export by road from factory to land customs station. EnablingprovisionmadetoexcludeallservicesprovidedbytheGovernmentorlocal authoritytoabusinessentityfromthenegativelist. Service-taxexemptiontoconstruction,erection,commissioningorinstallationoforiginal works pertaining to an airport or port withdrawn. TransportationofagriculturalproducetoremainexemptfromService-tax. Artificial heart exempt from basic custom duty of 5% and CVD. Excise duty exemption for captively consumed intermediate compound coming into existanceduringthemanufactureofagarbathi.