Impact of various sectors after COVID -19

1. PRESENTATION ON POST COVID-19 IMPACT ON
VARIOUS SECTORS
By PREM KUMAR SONI
Assistant Professor
Mechanical engineering

2. CONTENTS
Multiplier Effect Of
Covid-19 On Industry 4.0. & Education 4.0
What is Corona? What is Industry 4.0? What is Education 4.0?
Impact of Corona Onslaught? Why do we need Industry 4.0? Desire skill sets in post Corona life
Global Scenerio? How can Industry 4.0 be implemented? Impact on infrastructure
Indian Scenario? Where can Industry 4.0 be used? Changes in pedagogy
Herd Immunity Skills relevant in Industry 4.0 Padgrim shift in practical /workshop
Waves of infection Future Job Roles in Industry 4.0 Quality/content /format of subjects
Post Corona scenerio Case Study – Bosch Rexroth Digital Plateforms
Smart Factory Training Kit Immersive Technologies for OJT
Industrial Automation: Why Automate? Incorporating nano/ micro capsules

3. COVID-19: CORONA VIRUS

4. NATIONAL CORONA METER AS ON 11TH JUNE 2020

5. CAUSE & SYMPTOMS
1. Covid-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
that can trigger a upper respiratory tract
infection (sinuses, nose & throat) or lower
respiratory tract (windpipe & lungs).
2. It spreads the same way other coronaviruses
do, mainly through person-to-person contact.
Infections range from mild to deadly.
3. SARS-CoV-2 is one of seven types of
coronavirus, including the ones that cause
severe diseases like Middle East respiratory
syndrome (MERS) and sudden acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS). The other
coronaviruses cause most of the colds that
affect us during the year but aren’t a serious
threat for otherwise healthy people
4. Two strains named L and S are found.. The S
type is older, but the L type was more
common in early stages of the outbreak
The main symptoms include:
Fever
Coughing
Shortness of breath
Trouble breathing
Fatigue
Chills, sometimes with shaking
Body aches
Headache
Sore throat
Loss of smell or taste
Nausea
Diarrhea
The virus can lead to pneumonia, respiratory
failure, septic shock and death.
Many COVID-19 complications may be
caused by a condition known as cytokine
release syndrome or a cytokine storm. This is
when an infection triggers your immune
system to flood your bloodstream with
inflammatory proteins called cytokines. They
can kill tissue and damage your organs.

6. COMPARISON WITH COMMON COLD/FLU/ALLERGIES
If you’re infected, symptoms can show up in as
few as 2 days or as many as 14. It varies from
person to person.
According to researchers in China, these were
the most common symptoms among people who
had COVID-19:
Fever 99%
Fatigue 70%
Cough 59%
Lack of appetite 40%
Body aches 35%
Shortness of breath 31%
Mucus/phlegm 27%
Some people who are hospitalized for COVID-
19 have also have dangerous blood clots,
including in their legs, lungs, and arteries.
Cold vs. Flu vs.
Allergies vs. COVID-19
Symptoms Cold Flu Allergies COVID-19
(can range from
moderate to
severe)
Fever Rare High (100-102 F),
Can last 3-4 days
Never Common
Headache Rare Intense Uncommo
n
Can be present
General aches,
pains
Slight Usual, often
severe
Never Can be present
Fatigue,
weakness
Mild Intense, can last up
to 2-3 weeks
Sometime
s
Can be present
Extreme
exhaustion
Never Usual (starts
early)
Never Can be present
Stuffy/runny nose Common Sometimes Common reported
Sneezing Usual Sometimes Usual reported
Sore throat Common Common Sometime
s
reported
Cough Mild to Common, can SometimeCommon

7. CORONAVIRUS TRANSMISSION
How does the coronavirus spread?
SARS-CoV-2, the virus, mainly spreads from person to person.
Most of the time, it spreads when a sick person coughs or
sneezes. They can spray droplets as far as 6 feet away. If you
breathe them in or swallow them, the virus can get into your
body. Some people who have the virus don't have symptoms, but
they can still spread the virus.
You can also get the virus from touching a surface or object the
virus is on, then touching your mouth, nose, or possibly your
eyes. Most viruses can live for several hours on a surface that
they land on. A study shows that SARS-CoV-2 can last for
several hours on various types of surfaces:
Copper: 4 hours
Cardboard: up to 24 hours
Plastic or stainless steel: 2 to 3 days
That’s why it’s important to disinfect surfaces to get rid of the
virus.
Some dogs and cats have tested positive for the virus. A few
have shown signs of illness. But there’s no evidence that humans
can catch this coronavirus from an animal.
How contagious is the coronavirus?
The transmission rate is relatively high. Early research has
estimated that one person who has it can spread it to between 2
and 2.5 others. One study found that the rate was higher, with
one case spreading to between 4.7 and 6.6 other people. By
comparison, one person who has the seasonal flu will pass it to
between 1.1 and 2.3 others.
We can work to lower the transmission rate by washing
hands often, keeping common surfaces clean, limiting contact
with other people, and wearing cloth face masks when we can’t
stay 6 feet away from others.
Can coronavirus be transmitted through groceries, packages,
or food?
You’re much more likely to get COVID-19 from another person
than from packages, groceries, or food. If you’re in a high-risk
group, stay home and use a delivery service or have a friend
shop for you. Have them leave the items outside your front door,
if you can. If you do your own shopping, try to stay at least 6
feet away from other shoppers. That isn’t always possible, so
wear a cloth face mask, too.
Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds before and after
bringing things into your home. The coronavirus can linger on
hard surfaces, so clean and disinfect countertops and anything
else your bags have touched. You can wipe down plastic, metal,
or glass packaging with soap and water if you want.
There’s no evidence that anyone has gotten COVID-19 from
food or food containers.

8. CORONAVIRUS VACCINE / TREATMENTNo vaccine yet, but scientists shared the
virus’s genetic makeup in January 2020.
Vaccine testing in humans started with record
speed in March 2020. More than 100
vaccine projects are in various phases of
development.
There’s no specific treatment for COVID-19.
People who get a mild case need care to
ease their symptoms, like rest, fluids, and
fever control. Take over-the-counter medicine
for a sore throat, body aches, and fever. But
don't give aspirin to children or teens
younger than 19.
You might have heard that you shouldn't take
ibuprofen to treat COVID-19 symptoms. But
the National Institutes of Health says people
who have the virus can use nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or
acetaminophen as usual.
Antibiotics won’t help because they treat
bacteria, not viruses. If you hear about
people with COVID-19 getting antibiotics, it’s
for an infection that came along with the
disease.
Several studies are focused on an antiviral
medication called remdesivir, which was created
to fight Ebola. An emergency FDA ruling lets
doctors use it for people hospitalized with
COVID-19 and in clinical trials. Researchers in the
U.S. say remdesivir helped patients in one study
recover from the disease 31% faster.
The FDA also issued an emergency use ruling for
hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine. These
medications are approved to treat malaria and
autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis
and lupus.
Clinical trials are also under way for tocilizumab,
used to treat autoimmune conditions. Hospital use
of blood plasma from people who’ve had
COVID-19. You’ll hear this called convalescent
plasma.
Baba Ramdev ji has developed some Ayurvedic
medicine by 100hurbs, which is under clinical
trial

9. CORONAVIRUS PREVENTION
Wash your hands: often with soap and water or
clean them with an alcohol-based sanitizer. This
kills viruses on your hands.
Practice social distancing. Because you can have
and spread the virus without knowing it, you should
stay home as much as possible. If you do have to go
out, stay at least 6 feet away from others.
Cover your nose and mouth in public. If you have
COVID-19, you can spread it even if you don’t feel
sick. Wear a cloth face covering to protect others.
This isn’t a replacement for social distancing. You still
need to keep a 6-foot distance between yourself
and those around you. Don’t use a face mask meant
for health care workers.
Don’t touch your face. Coronaviruses can live on
surfaces you touch for several hours. If they get on
your hands and you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth,
they can get into your body.
Clean and disinfect. You can clean first with soap
and water, but disinfect surfaces you touch often, like
tables, doorknobs, light switches, toilets, faucets, and
sinks. Use a mix of household bleach and water (1/3
cup bleach per gallon of water, or 4 teaspoons
bleach per quart of water) Wear gloves when you
clean and throw them away when you’re done.
COVID-19 preparation tips
Make an emergency contact list. Include family, friends,
neighbors, carpool drivers, doctors, teachers,
employers, and the local health department.
work from home if your office is closed.
Surgical masks and N95 masks should be reserved for
health care workers and first responders.
Crowded places can raise your chances of getting
COVID-19. The CDC recommends against international
or cruise ship travel during the pandemic
Some officials are easing restrictions & allowing biz to
reopen. This doesn’t mean the virus is gone.
Social distancing or physical distancing, keeping
space between yourself and other people when you
have to go out
Quarantine keeping someone home and separated
from other people if they might have been exposed to
the virus
Isolation keeping sick people away from healthy
people, including using a separate “sick” bedroom and
bathroom when possible

10. PM’S ADDRESSES TO NATION COVID-19
4.0 LOCKDOWNS+ 1.0 UNLOCKDOWN- 7PILLARS
1. “Jee” BHEE “ Jahan “ BHEE
2. Self Reliance & 5 Trillion Economy
3. Innovation & Start Up
4. Infrastructure Development
5. Technology Driven Systems
6. Demography
7. India’s Demand & Supply (Local & Global)

11. SALIENT FEATURES OF INDUSTRY 4.0
1. Industry 4.0 is. Empowering customer to order “make for me” product in terms of
options available and participation in the value chain.
2. Empowering supplier to customise their product offering exclusively designed for
individual customer.
3. Create business value
4. It is focused on creating smart environment in the manufacturing process. For
creating intelligent products, processes and procedures.
5. The essence is in the Internet Of Things and Internet Of Services. Computers
and automation will come together, in particular based on cyber physical
production systems that integrate communications, IT, data and physical
elements, thereby these system transform the traditional plants into smart
factories.
6. 1st Industrial revolution – Machines and Utilization of machines
7. 2nd Industrial revolution – Mass production (Volume)
8. 3rd Industrial revolution – Employing Automation
9. 4th Industrial revolution – Cyber physical system (Machine talking to Machine)

12. 3. Industrial revolution
Through the use of
electronics
and IT further progression
in autonomous production
INDUSTRIAL EVOLUTION
4. Industrial
revolution
Based on cyber-
physical-
systems
1. Industrial revolution
Introducing mechanical
production machines
powered
by water and steam
Industry 1.0 Industry 3.0Industry 2.0 Industry 4.0
Levelofcomplexity
Source: DFKI/Bauer IAO
2. Industrial revolution
Introducing mass production
lines powered by electric
energy

13. INDUSTRY 4.0: INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS
(CONNECTED DEVICES AND OBJECTS WITH BUSINESS AUTOMATION FLOW/ VECTOR ILLUSTRATION)

14. MASS PRODUCTION VS MASS CUSTOMIZATION
BMW i8
Roadster

15. The 4th Industrial
Revolution (I4.0) is
marked by emerging
technology breakthroughs
in a number of fields
including Robotics,
Artificial Intelligence,
Nanotechnology,
Biotechnology, Internet of
Things (IoT), 3D Printing &
Autonomous Vehicles
Fourth Industrial Revolution

16. CONTROL OF MACHINES AND COMPUTERS THROUGH BRAIN ACTIVITY,
ELECTRODES ON THE SCALP DETECT BRAIN ACTIVITY AND GIVE SIGNALS TO A
TECHNICAL DEVICE IN ORDER TO CONTROL IT, FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE,
COMPUTER AND IT TRADE FAIR CEBIT, HANOVER MESSE, TRADE FAIR, HANOVER,
LOWER SAXONY, GERMANY, EUROPE

20. BUSINESS VALUE OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Agility
EfficiencyCX
Revenues
Cost
Innovation

21. BUILDING BLOCKS OF I4.0

22. CHANGES WITH INDUSTRY 4.0Figure 34: Examples of changes with adoption of Industry 4.0
Automated Production
Assembly lines to be equipped with
robots, humanoids & machines
Predictive Maintenance
Continuous machine monitoring &
data analysis to reduce downtime
Connected Machines
Machines connected over a network
will coordinate to optimize production
3D Printing
Manufacture complex parts in one-go
without any assembly
Source: Roland Berger
Big Data
Actions based on historical data to
optimize production
Smart Transport System
Automated transportation of raw
material / final products
Networked Supply Chain
Monitoring & sharing data of
complete supply chain
Production Simulation
Simulation and optimization of
production lines through softwares

23. ADOPTION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 BY SECTOR

24. SKILLS TO BE RELEVANT IN INDUSTRY 4.0

25. THE JOBS LAND SCAPE IN 2022

26. FUTURE JOB ROLES IN INDUSTRY 4.0
1. Artificial Intelligence Technologist
2. Manufacturing and Supply Chain Data Analyst
3. Digital Quality Engineer
4. Predictive Maintenance Engineer
5. Data Analytics and Dashboard Design Software Engineer
6. Machine Connectivity System Designer
7. Digital Platform Network Engineer
8. Additive Manufacturing Technologist
9. Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologist
10.Machine Learning Technologist

27. SMART MANUFACTURING
1. The new industry revolution will require an enhanced approach to protect the future of our
competitiveness. It emphasizes the idea of consistent digitization and change the economic
rules of the industry. Smart manufacturing marries information, technology and human to
bring rapid revolution in the development of manufacturing industries.
2. The changes are focused on the life cycle of a product, instead of focusing on the
production process.
3. On the foundations of lean production, a company can build smart production.
4. In a smart production leader will make decisions according to the information, not just
according to the experience.
5. Manufacturing process Plan
6. Lean Manufacturing
7. Decide by experience
8. Save money
9. Product Life time
10.Act
11.Smart Manufacturi ng
12.Decide by information
13.Create new revenue streams Industry4.0 Industry3.0

28. SMART ACTIONS
1. Everything gets smart Technology Push Market Pull Smart phones Smart Homes Smart Cars Smart
Factories
2. Key Challenges for the Indian manufacturing industries
3. • The ownership of adopting new technologies and change Management will have to be driven by the
C- suite team (at present it is short term mindset).
4. • Top Management needs to give way for next generation.
5. • Accelerate and Embrace beyond Digitization.
6. • The current state is still at Industry 2.0
7. • Shortage of skill sets
8. • Increase in Data volume, therefore adequate IT system to analyze the data
9. • Needs long term commitment
10. • Is a major upheaval and not a smooth change
11. • Is not a single industry solution but has widespread impact
12. • Needs interdisciplinary collaboration
13. • Is closely linked to Cloud and Big Data

29. KEY RISKS/PRIORITY AREAS IN IMPLEMENTING INDUSTRY 4.0
Technology is more or less
present today, but the key risks
are:
1. Data security
2. Lack of Standardization
3. Social Impact
4. Growth of IOT market
Priority areas for action in
Manufacturing Industries
1. Resources and processes
2. The use of property
3. Operation
4. Inventories
5. Quality
6. Supply and Demand
7. Time to market
8. Service and maintenance

30. GAINS BY INDUSTRY 4.0.
Fundamentally this is about developing product and service solutions to our
customers. Companies can evolve their market offerings across moving from a
traditional physical core product to a comprehensive digital ecosystem.
Quick WINs
1. Production
2. productivity monitoring and
3. Supply chain and
4. Part traceability and
5. Scheduling and Maintenance and Inspection

31. TECHNOLOGY TREND 2020 ONWARDS
1. Technology is now evolving at such a rapid pace that annual
predictions of trends can seem out-of-date before they even go live as
a published blog post or article.
2. As technology evolves, it enables even faster change and progress,
causing an acceleration of the rate of change, until eventually, it will
become exponential.
3. Technology-based careers don’t change at the same speed, but they
do evolve, and the savvy IT professional recognizes that his or her
role will not stay the same.
4. And an IT worker of the 21st century will constantly be learning (out of
necessity if not desire).
5. What does this mean for you? It means staying current with
technology trends. And it means keeping your eyes on the future, to
know which skills you’ll need to know and what types of jobs you want
to be qualified to do.

32. WHAT'S NEXT?
Although technologies are emerging and evolving all around us, these technologies
offer promising career potential now and for the foreseeable future.
And all are suffering from a shortage of skilled workers, meaning the time is right for
you to choose one,
Get trained and get on board at the early stages of the technology, positioning you for
success now and in the future.
Check out the video on "Top Technologies to Learn in 2020".

33. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TAKES CONTROL OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF ENTIRE PLANET. MAN STRETCHES THE GLOBE
IN THE PALM OF HIS HAND TO A HUMANOID ROBOT

34. 1.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(IA)
1.Define our lives how we live ,work and play,
2.AI can do these tasks faster and more accurately than humans
3.AI is one part of what we refer to broadly as automation, and automation is a hot topic because
of potential job loss.
4 Experts say automation will eliminate 73 million more jobs by 2030.
5..However, automation is creating jobs as well as eliminating them, especially in the field of AI:
Pundits predict that jobs in AI will number 23 million by 2020.
6.Jobs will be created in development, programming, testing, support, and maintenance, to name
a few. Artificial Intelligence architect is one such job.
7.Some say it will soon rival data scientists in need of skilled professionals. Offer Expires In
•00 : HRS
•47 : MIN
•14SEC

35. .
1Humanoid Robots mimicing human inteligence 11
Decision Making
2Space travel 12Improving energy efficiency,
3Robots for surgery 13Automation
4Smart Manufacturing/cobots 14Smartphone personal assistants
5Pilot less plane/ drone/cars 15Assessing business risk,
6Smart home devices. 16Home personal assistants
7Predictive maintenance 17Streaming services,
8Scheduling trains/flights, 18Ride-sharing apps,
9Navigation apps, 19Applications with Data Analytics
10
Image/speech/patteren Recognition
20Many other money-saving tasks

36. AI MILESTONES OF LAST 10 YEARS OF AI

37. 2.MACHINE LEARNING/DEEP LEARNING
1. Machine Learning a subset of AI. It enables computers are programmed to learn to
do something they are not programmed to do, by discovering patterns and insights
from data. In general, we have two types of learning, supervised and unsupervised.
2. The Neural networks (NN), natural language processing (NLP), and deep learning
(DL) are subset of ML Each of these subsets offers an opportunity for specializing in
a career field that will only grow.
3. Machine Learning is rapidly being deployed in all kinds of industries, creating a huge
demand for skilled professionals. The Machine Learning market is expected to grow
to $8.81 billion by 2022.
4. Machine Learning applications are used for data analytics, data mining, and pattern
recognition.
5. On the consumer end, Machine Learning powers web search results, real-time ads,
and network intrusion detection, to name only a few of the many tasks it can do.
6. In addition to completing countless tasks on our behalf, it is generating jobs.
Machine Learning jobs rank among the top emerging jobs on LinkedIn, with almost
2,000 job listings posted. And these jobs pay well: In 2017, the median salary for a
machine learning engineer was $106,225.
7. Machine Learning jobs include engineers, developers, researchers, and data
scientists

38. INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION : Why Automate ??

39. 3.ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION OR RPA
1. Robotic Process Automation, or RPA, is another technology that is automating
jobs. RPA is the use of software to automate business processes such as
interpreting applications, processing transactions, dealing with data, and even
replying to emails.
2. RPA automates repetitive tasks that people used to do. These are not just the
menial tasks of a low-paid worker: up to 45 percent of the activities we do can be
automated, including the work of financial managers, doctors, and CEOs.
3. Although Forrester Research estimates RPA automation will threaten the
livelihood of 230 million or more knowledge workers or approximately 9 percent of
the global workforce, RPA is also creating new jobs while altering existing jobs.
McKinsey finds that less than 5 percent of occupations can be totally automated,
but about 60 percent can be partially automated.
4. RPA offers plenty of career opportunities, including developer, project manager,
business analyst, solution architect, and consultant. And these jobs pay well.
SimplyHired.com says the average RPA salary is $73,861, but that is the average
compiled from salaries for junior-level developers up to senior solution architects,
with the top 10 percent earning over $141,000 annually.

40. 1. Virtual Reality (VR) immerses the user in an environment while Augment Reality
(AR) enhances their environment.
2. Although VR has primarily been used for gaming thus far, it has also been used
for training, as with VirtualShip, a simulation software used to train U.S. Navy,
Army, and Coast Guard ship captains. The popular Pokemon Go is an example of
AR.
3. Both VR and AR have enormous potential in training, entertainment, education,
marketing, and even rehabilitation after an injury. Either could be used to train
doctors to do surgery, offer museum-goers a deeper experience, enhance theme
parks, or even enhance marketing, as with this Pepsi Max bus shelter.
4. There are major players in the VR market, like Google, Samsung, and Oculus,
but plenty of startups are forming and they will be hiring, and the demand for
professionals with VR and AR skills will only increase.
5. Getting started in VR doesn’t require a lot of specialized knowledge. Basic
programming skills and a forward-thinking mindset can land a job, although other
employers will be looking for optics as a skill-set and hardware engineers as well.
4.VIRTUAL REALITY AND AUGMENTED REALITY

41. 5.CYBERSECURITY
1. Cybersecurity might not seem like emerging technology, given that it has been around for a while, but it
is evolving just as other technologies are. That’s in part because threats are constantly new.
2. The malevolent hackers who are trying to illegally access data are not going to give up any time soon,
and they will continue to find ways to get through even the toughest security measures.
3. It’s also in part because new technology is being adapted to enhance security. As long as we have
hackers, we will have cyber security as an emerging technology because it will constantly evolve to
defend against those hackers.
4. As proof of the strong need for cybersecurity professionals, the number of cybersecurity jobs is growing
three times faster than other tech jobs.
5. However, we’re falling short when it comes to filling those jobs. As a result, it’s predicted that we will
have 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity jobs by 2021.
6. Many cybersecurity jobs pay six-figure incomes, and roles can range from the ethical hacker to security
engineer to Chief Security Officer, offering a promising career path for someone who wants to get into
and stick with this domain.
7. Offer Expires In
8. 00 : HRS
•47 : MIN

42. 6.BLOCK CHAIN
1. Although most people think of blockchain technology in relation to cryptocurrencies such
as Bitcoin, blockchain offers security that is useful in many other ways.
2. In the simplest of terms, blockchain can be described as data you can only add to, not take
away from or change. Hence the term “chain” because you’re making a chain of data. Not
being able to change the previous blocks is what makes it so secure.
3. In addition, blockchains are consensus-driven, so no one entity can take control of the
data.
4. With blockchain, you don’t need a trusted third-party to oversee or validate transactions.
You can refer to our Blockchain tutorial for a detailed and thorough understanding of the
technology.
5. Several industries are involving and implementing blockchain, and as the use of
blockchain technology increases, so too does the demand for skilled professionals.
6. In that regard, we are already behind. According to Techcrunch.com, blockchain-related
jobs are the second-fastest growing category of jobs, with 14 job openings for every one
blockchain developer.
7. A blockchain developer specializes in developing and implementing architecture and
solutions using blockchain technology. The average yearly salary of a blockchain
developer is $130,000. If you are intrigued by Blockchain and its applications and want to
make your career in this fast-growing industry,

43. 7.INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
1. Many “things” are now being built with WiFi connectivity, meaning they can be connected to the
Internet—and to each other. Hence, the Internet of Things, or IoT.
2. The Internet of Things is the future and has already enabled devices, home appliances, cars, and
much more to be connected to and exchange data over the Internet.
3. And we’re only in the beginning stages of IoT: the number of IoT devices reached 8.4 billion in 2017 is
expected to reach 30 billion devices by 2020.
4. As consumers, we’re already using and benefitting from IoT. We can lock our doors remotely if we
forget to when we leave for work and preheat our ovens on our way home from work, all while
tracking our fitness on our Fitbits and hailing a ride with Lyft.
5. But businesses also have much to gain now and in the near future. The IoT can enable better safety,
efficiency, and decision making for businesses as data is collected and analyzed.
It can enable predictive maintenance, speed up medical care, improve customer service, and offer
benefits we haven’t even imagined yet.
6. However, despite this boon in the development and adoption of IoT, experts say not enough IT
professionals are getting trained for IoT jobs. An article at ITProToday says we’ll need 200,000 more
IT workers that aren’t yet in the pipeline, and that a survey of engineers found 25.7 percent believe
inadequate skill levels to be the industry’s biggest obstacle to growth.
7. For someone interested in a career in IoT, that means easy entry into the field if you’re
motivated, with a range of options for getting started. Skills needed include IoT security, cloud
computing knowledge, data analytics, automation, understanding of embedded systems, device
knowledge, to name only a few. After all, it’s the Internet of Things, and those things are many and
varied, meaning the skills needed are as well.

44. 8.CLOUD COMPUTING AND EDGE COMPUTING AND
1. Formerly a technology trend to watch, cloud computing has become mainstream, with
major players AWS (Amazon Web Services), Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud
dominating the market. The adoption of cloud computing is still growing, as more and more
businesses migrate to a cloud solution. But it’s no longer the emerging technology.
2. As the quantity of data we’re dealing with continues to increase, we’ve realized the
shortcomings of cloud computing in some situations.
3. Edge computing is designed to help solve some of those problems as a way to bypass the
latency caused by cloud computing and getting data to a data center for processing.
4. It can exist “on the edge,” if you will, closer to where computing needs to happen. For this
reason, edge computing can be used to process time-sensitive data in remote locations with
limited or no connectivity to a centralized location. In those situations, edge computing can
act like mini datacenters.
5. Edge computing will increase as the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices increases. By
2022, the global edge computing market is expected to reach $6.72 billion. As with any
growing market, this will create various jobs, primarily for software engineers.
6. If you wish to get a thorough understanding of edges means, and how is it different from
cloud computing, give it a read here!

45. 9. D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY
It is additive manufacturing process.
It is a trail blazer.
It will revolutionize the manufacturing process
It is based on layer by layer depositions/ additions of materials to manufacture the
final product by computer aided 3 D software.
There are 10 technologies

47. REUSABLE 3-D PRINTED MASK

48. INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Internet of Things (IoT)
Leveraging Remote Asset Monitoring & Predictive Maintenance for Industrial / Commercial
Assets & Sensors.
Web/
Software IoT Bridge Mobile
App
Cloud
Data
Logging
&
Anomaly
Detection
Tiny far edge
device with
WiFi, BLE,
Modbus
& sensor
ports
Continuously
monitor and
optimise
asset
performance
Manage devices,
user/data,
monitor assets
& detect
anomalies

49. WILL ADOPTION OF INDUSTRY
4.0 HELP?
1. P-Production,
2. Q-Quality,
3. C-Cost,
4. D-Delivery,
5. S-Safety,
6. M-Moral

50. POST COVID – SPECIAL FOCUS ON LEAN MANUFACTURING
1. Just in Time (JIT)
2. Value Stream Mapping
3. Andon (information tool to provide instant visible & audible warning to operation team)
4. The Visual Factory
5. Cellular Design
6. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
7. 5 Why’s Problem Solving Technique
8. 5-S House Keeping
9. Controlling Seven Wastes
10. Kaizen (Continuous Increamental Improvements)
11. Six Sigma
12. Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED)
13. Poka Yoke (Mistake Proofing)

51. NANOTECHNOLOGY
New solar panel films incorporate nanoparticles to create lightweight,
flexible solar cells. (Image courtesy of Nanosys)

53. Education 4.0 – transforming the future of education
(through advanced technology)

57. Enhancing Technology Integration