Criminal Justice Argumentative Essay Topics

The federal prison system has been unable to keep pace with the steady flow of inmates pouring
into its facilities during the past five years, despite adding space for thousands of new offenders,
according to a U.S. Government Accountability Office report. The report also found that the
Bureau of Prisons has already surged to 39 percent above capacity and is projected to jump to
more than 45 percent above its limits by 2018 (GAO, 2012). According to a The New York Times
article written by Adam Liptak (2011), overcrowding in prisons rose to its highest levels since
2004, when federal prisons were 41 percent beyond capacity. As more and more inmates are
crammed into ever tightening living spaces increases in violent incidents are surly going...show more
content...
Also, using low risk inmates to cultivate vegetable gardens, raise livestock like cattle, sheep, pigs
and chickens to provide additional and more varied food for prisons. This could help improve
nutrition and also provide inmates with meaningful activity. While at the same time addressing the
health of the prison, the security of the prison can be solved as well. Often the movement of
prisoners is restricted as a means of controlling the situation and providing safety for all involved.
Unfortunately this adds to the stress and hostility felt by inmates. Reducing inmate idleness, by
increasing opportunities for exercise and sports, and by allowing religious activities can up the
security of the prison. Active inmates are less likely to feel stressed and hostile.
There are alternatives to incarceration and they are on the rise in an attempt to accommodate the
rising rates of overpopulation. Boot camps are one of most wildly used in the United States, with
the first put into place in Georgia and Oklahoma in 1983. The intention was to maximize deterrence,
to reduce prison crowding, to reduce the rising costs of prison housing and to reduce re–offense.
Boot camps are intended to be less restrictive than prison but harsher than probation. They stress
vigorous physical activity, drill and ceremony, manual labor, and other activities that ensure that
participants have little, if any, free time.
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Argumentative Essay On The Justice System
First and foremost, I want to talk about our justice system. I am really amazed on how our justice
system has advanced in the past eighty years. According to the article written by Bruce Horovitz
and Yamiche Alcindor for USA Today, the worker today can protest legally for a higher wage when
they are earning eight dollars per hour. If we go back to the 1930s when John Steinbeck set his tragic
The Grapes of Wrath, it would be a lot different. By reading his magnificent piece of art, you
would know that workers at that time in California were in terrible condition. Sometimes they
can't even feed themselves after a whole day of hard work. Their employer treated them like
animals because there were hundreds of hungry worker still waiting to get the job. The worker
was at such a low social status because they can be replaced so easily. To the capitalist, workers
are just working machines. But nowaday, everything changed. After American first minimum
wages law was established in 1938 by President Roosevelt and the Congress, the U.S. government
announced solemnly to all the workers who were being exploited by their employer that they will
earn $0.25 per hour ($3.85 in 2017 dollars, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). With
minimum wages, thousands of worker starting to have enough money to their feed themselves and
their family. Just like President Roosevelt once said: "No business which depends for existence on
paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to

Argumentative Essay On Juvenile Justice Centers
Leslie De la cruz, September 11, 2015, Argumentative Essay Is going through worse than what
you have done the right way learn from your mistake? Well, whether you agree or disagree, this is
what most Juvenile Justice Centers are like. But the real question is; is this all beneficial for the
troubling kids who commit crimes? I say it isn't, because they are getting put into worse shape, they
are not given help to overcome their behavior and actions, and they have no support for what they
are going through. To start off, kids and teens who are enrolled into juvenile justice systems are
released in worst shape, just as this statement "Students come out of the juvenile justice system in
worse shape than when they entered, struggling to return to school or get their lives back on track."
from the 'Juvenile justice system schools "do more harm than good"' report. These kids are not being
helped to turn their lives in the direction that will help them succeed. Although, many court judges
may approve of this, this has no benefit, and will only bring them right back to where they started.
...show more content...
The DMC, Diversion Male Court, in Texas knows how to help their students. The DMC is a
juvenile justice program, but it is unlike no other. This program actually helps the students by having
colored workers; which is something very important to topics like these as more colored teens are
sent to these programs rather than those who are non–colored, and by teaching them lessons.
"George Ashford is the judge at DMC. He says the program is about more than simply telling the
boys to stay out of trouble. He and his team teach the boys life lessons about accountability, respect,
responsibility and empathy." This one way the juvenile justice centers would be beneficial to those
who are enrolled in

Definition Essay On Justice
Justice means to put everything in place or having balance in everything that exists. Allah is just by
giving everything balance. For example, if the attraction forces between the earth and the sun are
lost, everything on this planet will be destroyed. He made everything on the planet perfectly. Another
meaning of justice is to follow individual rights. The opposite of justice is oppression. Oppression
is when someone takes all your rights away. Justice and equality are two different things. Equality
is when people should be treated equally regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, etc. Justice is way
more than just equality. It is compared to sizes of animals. They are different sizes but still treated
with justice. We know that goodness is good and...show more content...
These are the people that believe everything you do is your choice and don't believe in God.
There is no justice in believing in just predestination or just free will. The only way Allah can be
just is if he goes the middle way which is the correct way. What we need to learn is that we need
to accept allays justice and Rule and follow his guidelines that will take us into heaven and also
use free will to live life. The point here is not to be an extremist muslim or follower and not enjoy
the life Allah gave us. It is all about a happy medium in which you enjoy life and follow the
guidelines for the path to heaven. It is all about driving the car the right way. It takes you and
stops you with the engine and brakes, but it is you who decides when to do that and when to turn.
The justice God gives us is made in such a way that he wants us to do good deeds and live a great
life as well. We just have to be careful, responsible and make good choices. Little by little if you
start to do the wrong things, Your connection with allah will be lost and it is very hard to comeback
to the correct path. Anything we do in this life is with the strength he has given

Racism in the Criminal Justice System Essay
Is the Criminal Justice system racist? This question has been asked many times by people of
many colors. According to Mac Donald (2008), the criminal justice system is not at all racist. The
article depicts arrest rates of both whites and blacks and compares statistics on these arrests. It
looks at the number of whites and the number of blacks in jails and prisons. In this critique, we will
be looking into this article to see these points in which Mac Donald states proves that the criminal
justice system is, in fact, not a racist one.
It has been said that the criminal justice system is a racist system because blacks are incarcerated at
a much higher rate than whites. Many people want to know why. The race industry will proclaim
that it...show more content...
15). The percentage of black males (in jail or prison) between the ages of 20 and 34 is eleven
percent. These statistics are not always acknowledged by advocates. The advocates will blame it on
bias of those who make the decisions regarding arrests, and sentencing.
Mac Donald (2008) looks at the idea that cops over arrest blacks and ignore the crimes that whites
commit. However, the races of criminals that are reported by the victims do in fact match arrest
data. According to a research study as far back as 1978, "a study of robbery and aggravated assault
in eight cities found parity between the race of assailants in victim identifications and in arrests––a
finding replicated many times since, across a range of crimes" (Mac Donald, 2008, p. 15). It does
not make sense to think why crime victims would be biased in the reports they give to the police.
Mac Donald next explains how advocates say that this "bias" is not only with police and who they
arrest, but also moves up the law enforcement chain. They believe that judges and juries must also be
biased. Advocates state that judges over sentence blacks and give them stricter and longer
punishments than whites would receive for the same crime. However, in 1997, criminologists
Robert Sampson and Janet Lauritsen concluded differently. After massive amounts of reading and
studying information and statistics regarding charging and sentencing, they concluded that "large
racial differences in criminal offending,

International Criminal Court Argumentative Essay
In 1998, the International Criminal Court was created through the Rome Statute. The court was
made with the intention of being a justice system that had jurisdiction over international crimes such
as war crimes and genocide. Originally, there were 124 states that ratified the International Criminal
Court and there were 31 states that signed. Recently, states have decided to leave the International
Criminal Court or retract their signatures. There are many arguments as to why these states are
choosing to leave, but, specifically for African states like South Africa, people argue that the
International Criminal Court is mainly prosecuting crimes committed in Africa; they believe they
are spending an unfair amount of time on the crimes in...show more content...
From the point of view of a realist, states tend to pursue their own interests. Specifically, states that
have not ratified the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court can do what they deem
necessary whether or not it is in accordance with international law. Therefore, states, such asSouth
Africa, are driven by their own self–interest to leave the International Criminal Court. For South
Africa, their self–interests may include protecting their citizens from what they believe is an unjust
court system. African leaders, like the leaders in South Africa, believe that the International Court
System is "biased" and is a "tool for Europe to beat up on Africa." (NEW YORK TIMES ARTICLE).
In particular, realists believe that self–interest is driven by the state's pursuit of power. In this case,
the countries that are not under the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction do not have to follow
the international laws that are defined in the Rome Statute. Therefore, in pursuit of power, the South
African government may choose to follow the suit of other powerful countries and leave the
International Criminal Court. In contrast to the realist view, constructivism is based on the fact that
the system is created by the states, and, therefore, anarchy is

We Must Reform Our Criminal Justice System Essay
Hillary Clinton said, "We can do better. We can not ignore the inequalities that persist in our justice
system that undermine our most deeply held values of fairness and equality." She was correct in her
statement, we need to reform our criminal justice system because it is highly lacking in fairness and
equality. 2.38 million Americans are inprison, with another five million on probation or parole. 1
in 31 adults in the United States are in jail, prison, or on probation or parole. (Ferner) The
populations of our prison are increasing, while trust in law enforcers is declining, and if we want to
solve the inequalities we must reform parts of our criminal justice system. We should reform our
criminal justice system to fix the inequalities of mandatory sentences, bail, and we should create
reentry programs to help released inmates stay crime free.
In the past years we have seen many riots and debates over the racism and inequalities in our
criminal justice system. We have heard story after story, and watched video after video of police
brutality and racism in America. We saw the unfair outcome of the Zimmerman and Treyvon Martin
case. When George Zimmerman followed Treyvon Martin, a seventeen year old African American
boy who was walking around the neighborhood, just because he looked suspicious to him. Even after
notifying the police, Zimmerman followed Martin and ended up shooting him, after Zimmerman had
hung up with the dispatcher who told him they did not need him

Criminal Justice System: Argumentative Analysis
Question 2:
The three arguments that are mentioned why minorities and other underprivileged citizens are
overrepresented in the criminal justice system are as follows that are mentioned in the textbook:
minorities are responsible for more crimes than other races, the criminal justice system is racially
biased, and that society is racially biased, and the criminal justice system is a tool being leveraged to
continue the oppression of minorities. To go with number one, it states that people of color commit
more crimes, in return leads to repeated offenses causing them to receive harsher sentencing. You
might get a Caucasian male who commits rape only sentenced to 6 months for it being his first
offense, but then you have an African American male

Essay about Inequality in the Justice System
Inequality in the Criminal Justice System
Is there structural inequality in the criminal justice system? When we watch the news or read our
newspapers, we can see that most of the criminals portrayed are of African American or Hispanic
descent. Being a fan of true crime novels, they even depict more Black male criminals than White
males. Are African American males committing more crimes than White males? What factors are
involved for Blacks to be more involved in crime? How do African American stereotypes play a role
with possible racial profiling from the policing force? Are Blacks treated fairly in the criminal justice
system? After much research, I hope to answer these questions and determine if African Americans
...show more content...
This report also voices that Blacks and Hispanics exceed the nation average. A single mother
household is where poverty remains the highest. The lack of education makes it difficult for one
to find adequate job(s). The benefits if having steady employment deter most from leading a life
of crime. High school dropouts are more likely to make poor decisions like getting involved with
gangs, drugs, and violence. One might believe that if an individual is more educated and hold an
adequate job, this person would have a lot to lose if involved with crime. This makes education
and employment a type of deterrent to crime. The community is the 'other parent' for children.
They are going to follow what the community around them does. If there is violence, drugs, and
weapons frequenting the streets, they are more likely to participate in it. Alcohol and drugs is a
complex issue relating to crime. Looking at newspapers, most of the crimes committed involved
were from people under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The American Civil Liberties Union
(ACLU) defines racial profiling as a discriminating practice by law enforcement targeting people for
crime based on their race, ethnicity, or religion. The ACLU states that racial profiling directly
disregards our Constitution. The organization voices that this type of profiling has people

Argumentative Essay On Criminal Justice
As of the constitution in regarding of how it explains the legal system there could be different
explanation but in combining three articles like 1,2 and 3 what they have in common is its either
the congress, executive, or legislative that have power and it's established by courts. But also look at
how not just articles have similarity but also amendments have similar explanation like
1,2,4,5,6,8,10 and 14 where in regard of the legal system people have the rights in their favor and
could not be forbidden in any punishment of an unusual way. In this point in my life my views on
the criminal justice system is that they should slightly change some of the laws or codes because of
how in recently altercation with law enforcement and government which have led to violence or
misunderstanding of the community environment. In backing up these statements I have some
recent events which have caused some up roar in how people view the system thinking it's a broken
system(corrupted) and don't trust the government or law enforcement. What about the
Charlottesville, Virginia in where a 32–year–old woman of the name Heather Hyer, which was killed
when a car slammed into a crowd of counter protesters. Before all that happened the reason why
people were protesting was because they wanted the city to remove all confederate statues. Of
course, there had to be people part of the Klu klux klan anti protesting not to remove it. Now this
were the

Arguments Against Jury Trial
Even though a little more of felony convictions are handled by juries, some attorneys perspectives
encourage a trial by jury, arguments can be made in favor for jury trials that reinforce the risk for a
negative outcome is low. Jury trial practices have evolved depending on the state, some states permit
"jurors to take notes) (308) "Other practices, such as providing at least one written copy of
instruction and providing guidance on conducting deliberations, are also common in state
courts."(308–309. To minimize the risk of bias interpretation of judgment upon the allegedcrime,
attorneys try to play toward the juror's conscience. If they are fully aware of what their findings
mean to the defendant and they do not consider all facts by the

Transformative Justice The current criminal justice system caters to arresting and punishing
individuals that have violated societal norms and values (Boesten & Wilding, 2015). However,
instead of rehabilitating these individuals they are more focus on punishing them as a way to
provide general and specific deterrence of future criminal activities (Boesten & Wilding, 2015).
However, there are other methods that have proven effective in reducing recidivism of offender's
criminal behaviours (Boesten & Wilding, 2015). One such method is transformative change which
has three criteria; "critical reflection, personal transformation and social transformation" (Boesten &
Wilding, 2015). Transformative change morphs what seems like obstacles into

Juvenile Justice Argumentative Essay
Juvenile delinquents committing criminal offenses are nothing new to the criminal justice system,
but the question on how they should be sentenced has never been agreed upon. The general
consensus on the legal quagmire the issue presents has historically been one of hostility and
unmerciful to the age of the accused with sentences varying from decades behind bars to the
"supreme measure" of state sponsored death. However, recently public and legal opinion has turned
in favor of a more lenient approach for children who commit heinous acts, and such reform is
needed desperately. Criminals under the age of adulthood should be tried as juveniles and not under
the adult courts. As to the functionality of such a system in which age is a factor in criminal cases
has yet to be further developed. First and foremost the argument against juveniles receiving laxer
sentencing is that many are aware of the consequences and...show more content...
The problem there lies in the fact that juveniles are not full citizens and as such cannot be awarded
such basic human rights. That opens up a frightening idea that in the world's freest state that
children may not benefit from such legal protection. One of the nation's defining aspects is its
protection of the rights of the accused; nowhere else is the arrested person more protected. And the
idea of a child spending their entire life behind the walls of a cell simply due to a legal hiccup is
brutal in its own right. Thankfully such a system is in place, the juvenile court system, is in place to
combat this exact problem. However, when the crime includes unwarranted murder and the state
moves to convict with the full force of the law, then that system is bypassed and such secured rights
become distorted and are open to be swept away

Police Shootings And The Criminal Justice System
Literature Review
Introduction
Police shootings has been catching the eye of the people, especially when they come to find out
that an innocent individual was killed by a man in blue. The purpose of this paper is to explain
what racial profiling is and how it has been a problem in the Criminal Justice System. Also, it will
provide insight of how police officers are allowing racial profiling to affect guilt perceptions on an
individual by providing examples of how it has been happening around the nation. Media likes to
stir up more problems and instead of being informative they become more of a problem. Citizens
are not aware that police officers are afraid of what is going on. The intent of Police Officers is to
not harm someone but to protect the citizens from harm. This study will show that although there
are some police officers who do use racial profiling as a method, most do not. They hypothesis of
this study is to show that police officers do have racial biases, just like non–police officers.
Race & Law Enforcement A person's individuality is what allows them to be who they are. Race has
gone from a positive connotation to a negative connotation, and continues that same cycle as years
go by. In the Criminal Justice System race has caused a lot of opportunities in the field. More
minorities are given the opportunity to become a part of the Law Enforcement in the Criminal
Justice System, but Caucasian numbers are still high. According to the Bureau of Justice

Argumentative Essay On Social Justice
Oftentimes, the definition of social justice can be misinterpreted or misunderstood. The true
definition of social justice is often structured by governmental implications but is the fair and
proper administration of laws to each individual conforming to the natural law. Equality is
supposed to be equally distributed amongst individuals nationally, but can sometimes be taken
advantage of and be taken away from people who deserve it the most. Generally, those who view
social justices as a right, also value people above profits. Social justice describes the concept of
society where justice is achieved in every aspect of society, rather than just the administration of the
law. Overall, social justice gives society the ability to have a voice of laws that may be broken but
give a sufficient argument to be heard by the supreme court. Equality is a major issue that has
been demanded by society for centuries. In Victor Fleming's film The Way of All Flesh, released in
October of 1927, the story describes the life of Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta Lacks was an African
American woman from Baltimore who eventually died of cervical cancer in 1951. Before she died
some of her cancerous cells were taken without her permission and the cells have been
reproducing in laboratories around the world ever since. The question is, does taking the cells of a
woman who was eventually going to die break the laws of social justice, or was this a necessary
action to take in hopes of eventually finding a

Argumentative Essay On Restorative Justice
During the research for this discussion board, I found that there were many devils advocates that
view restorative justice as infringing on the First Amendment's Establishment Clause. As Lucas
noted, restorative justice does not hinge on a specific religion but rather on the notion of
accountability. For this reason, it should be viewed as a viable option towards Criminal Justice
reform as it can harmonize competing perspectives. Currently, the Criminal Justice system utilizes
retributive justice as a means of deterrence and, as a result, has pushed jails and prisons to be more
like warehouses of human beings. The key to reform lies in changing one's view towards
delinquency, offenders, victims and accountability for crimes.

Argumentative Essay On Criminal Justice
The movie 13th the judicial system portrayed in the movie was unfair and was a reasonable
representation of the actual laws. The ideas of the laws in the past have changed from the enforcing
of Jim Crow Laws, segregation and lynching have changed. To a society where the collerd are still
punished more than whites, but not as easy to push under the rug.
In the past people of authority created the sense of fear of the black community to be savages and
dangerous to the community of white people about they will rape white women. After the Civil War
the sloth was doing bad since they relied on the blacks for the economy wealth, but because of the
13 amendment which made it illegal for free people to work as a slave. Their economy was
dependent on them for the free labor of the slaves to function. Therefor the economy suffered, so
they had to come up with a loop hole; which happened to be the 13 amendment. People in the south
needed people to rebuild the communities and economy so they were arresting people of color on
minor crimes and charging for a long time, that was the loophole in the amendment a person who is
prison can be treated as a slave.
The film Birth of a Nation caused many problems that were fading away, it caused the rebirth of the
KKK in the United States because of the thought they are doing justice in the community. By getting
rid of a threat which may not even exist in the person who they are killing. Killers did not get
punished for doing the killing

Multiculturalism In Criminal Justice
Student studying criminal justice and those employed in the field of criminal justice need to be
aware of differences between those from different cultures. By studying multiculturalism one learns
that different cultures can have values, beliefs, customs, and norms that are different from one's own
which leads to acceptance and understanding (McNamara & Burns, 2009). For those employed in
the criminal justice field, with the changing face America, it is necessary to understand the
background of others in order to do their job. Immigrant populations are part of every major city
today and even most small towns have at least a small population of immigrants. Officers have to
understand that their culture is different and that they have to

Argumentative Essay on Capital Punishment in Australia
Capital punishment is barbaric and inhumane and should not be re–introduced into Australia.
Although capital punishment has been abolished, the debate on this topic has never abated. When a
particularly heinous crime is committed, this debate arouses strong passions on both sides. Many
who advocate the abolition of capital punishment consider the death penalty to be cruel and inhuman,
while those who favor of punishment by death see it as a form of just retribution for the gravest of
crimes. Determining whether Queensland should re–introduce capital punishment as a sentence will
be the focus of this assignment.
Capital punishment, also...show more content...
The last person to be executed in Australia was Ronald Ryan at Pentridge Prison, Victoria in
1967.These figures are valid until 1985 when the death penalty was officially abolished by all states
in Australia.
The abolition of the death penalty occurred at a different time in each state, with Queensland being
the first state to abolish capital punishment in 1922. This was followed by New South Wales in
1955, Tasmania in 1968, Northern Territory and Australia Capital Territory in 1973, Victoria in
1975, South Australia in 1976, and finally Western Australia was the last state to abolish capital
punishment in 1984. Under Commonwealth law, the death penalty was abolished in 1973 by s.4 of
the Death Penalty Abolition Act, 1973, which states "A person is not liable for the punishment of
death for any offence". New South Wales and Western Australia carried on with the death penalty
after 1973 for a few offences including piracy and treason but however eventually these anomalies
were swept away with the passing of the Crimes Amendment Act, 1985. Now the sentence of life
imprisonment has become the most severe sanction authorized in any state by Australian law.
There are many controversies and problems which lead to the abolishment of the death penalty in
Australia. Capital punishment

Essay On Indigenous Justice
The indigenous justice paradigm in conflict with the principles of the traditional, adversarial
American criminal justice system because they do not honor the native American way of life.The
American Justice system conflict with the Native American communal nature of most tribes way of
life.The U.S. believed that that Indians had no rights. White americans felt that that American
Indians interfere with their way of life.Tribes were viewed as separate nations.They even chose to
work with them, and they got exploited by the federal government.They are unwritten customary
laws that are learned through oral teaching of tribal elders.. This a holistic practice where everyone
focus in the same problem to resolve the issue to stay in peace and harmony.he...show more content...
the inherent restorative and reparative features of the indigenous justice paradigm will continue to
be more appealing to the majority of tribal people. Nevertheless, tribes need to identify their
community strengths and views on justice, law, and order; non–Indians should assist and support the
tribes in strengthening their justice systems and suppress the urge to take over or replace them. The
principles of Native American justice complement more mainstream correctional initiative by pre
constitutional and extra constitutional, and by a government exercising authority over 13 territory
and population, and the capacity to enter into government–to–government relationships with other
nation–states. Traditional courts incorporate some modern judicial practices to handle criminal, civil,
traffic, and juvenile matters, but the process is similar to community forums. These courts exist in
tribal communities that have retained an indigenous government structure, such as the Southwest
Pueblos. Matters are initiated through written criminal or civil complaints or petitions. Defendants
are often accompanied by relatives to the hearings. Generally, anyone with a legitimate interest in the
case is allowed to participate from arraignment through

Criminal Justice Argumentative Essay Topics

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Criminal Justice Argumentative Essay Topics