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Drug and Alcohol Abuse Essay
Alcohol abuse is a serious problem, driving while drunk or under the influence of drugs is an
even bigger problem that shouldn't be taken lightly. Abusing either one of these substances can
lead to the death of you or the death of someone else or even cause a major change in their life
like Jacqueline's story, her whole life has been changed because of another person's ignorance and
carelessness. Therefore, you should know the facts about drug and alcohol abuse before you do
something you may regret for the rest of your life.
According TO NIDA FOR TEENS: THE SCIENCE BEHIND DRUG ABUSE, drugs are chemicals
or substances that change the way our bodies work. Drugs find their way into your bloodstream,
whether you ingest, inhale or inject...show more content...
That is when he began dealing drugs. He then got caught and now resides in maximum– security jail.
In many cases teens that you may know do end up going to jail because they have become
addicted to the drugs they have been using and they will do anything to buy what they need. At that
point your fellow peers or even friends will begin dealing drugs thinking that it is the quickest
means of receiving money. With the money they receive, it goes towards the drugs they want to
purchase. According to TREATMENT EPISODES DATA SET (TEDS) 1992
–2002, SAMHSA,
2006, Marijuana is addictive. More teens are in treatment with a primary diagnosis of marijuana
dependence than for all other illicit drugs combined. Several teens begin using substances when
they are introduced to marijuana. Marijuana is referred to as a gateway drug, and many teen users
begin using because they are depressed, having family problems, or any other struggles they are
experiencing in their lives. Teens begin smoking marijuana, thinking they are not going to become
addicted. Truth is marijuana use by teenagers who have prior antisocial problems can quickly lead to
addiction. Therefore, if you were to begin using marijuana, you should be aware that you can
become addicted. As stated by NIAAA, UNDERAGE DRINKING: A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH
CHALLENGE, The younger you are when you start drinking, the greater your
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Argumentative Essay About Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is bad because it spoils people's lives, increases drug access, and has serious
consequences and effects on places the drugs are used. There are drugs everywhere they go, there
is not one single place, that anyone could go to and there is not many person who is not using drugs
or had drugs in their system. Teens between the age of fifteen to eighteen have problems withdrug
addiction; teens who start to use drugs at a young age tend to have a problem with them once they
get older. Eighty percent of the teens who use drugs do not get to graduate high school. The
prevalence of drug use has gone up in the past years due to the people that keep consuming them.
The United States has many programs to help kids with drug abuse because they want the best
for them. Most programs may work, maybe not forever, but temporarily and at least many
teenagers have stopped doing drugs and have rehabilitated themselves. Many teens tend to start
drugs because maybe someone in their family consumes them or the friends they have around
them do. Many times the people they are surrounded with tend to have a big affect on what they
do. Most teenagers go to drugs to help them forget the problems that they have at home. Problems
at home can include their parents fighting, arguing, and eventually splitting up and sometimes
intimacy is not the only problem or the cause of that. Sometimes problems with money can split
people up. Drugs cannot fix any problems going on, it only makes people feel better for a few
hours and after drugs, wear off it can cause a person to be even more depressed than before. Many
high school students use drugs for various reasons. Reasons that high schoolers use drugs are
mainly pointless because they mostly want to fit in with the "cool kids" and that makes some kids
make the wrong choices so that they are not humiliated by the others. In recent years, about 30
percent of seniors in high schools use drugs and about 65 percent of kids in high school that are
sophomores use drugs (Cole 54).
There are many ways to get a hold of drugs; some ways are easy and some ways are hard. Easy ways
to get a hold of drugs are if the drug she want to consume is legal. Some states that have
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Essay about Drug Abuse
Drug Abuse An estimated 10.4 million Americans aged 12 and over have used methamphetamine at
least once in their lifetime. What exactly is methamphetamine? Also named crank, speed, crystal or
ice, it is a white, odorless powder that dissolves with water or alcohol. Methamphetamine addiction is
one of the most difficult addictions to get treated. Methamphetamine first started in Germany around
1887. During World War 2 this drug was used to keep the men going. In the 1950s and 60's this
drug was given to people who wanted to lose weight. By the 70's it became a cure for people who
wanted to stay awake, loose weight, help with mild depression and to increase athletic performance.
But by the mid–1980's the Drug Enforcement Agency was...show more content...
This occurs at the end of the binge, tweaking is the most dangerous stage because it is the most
obvious to law enforcement and the people around the user. Crash is what happens next, during
the crash all the user wants is sleep. The crash can last up to 3 days. After the crash occurs the
user will have a normal stage. The normal stage can last up to 14 days or be as little as 3. The last
stage of methamphetamine is Withdraw during this stage all the user wants' is more. Usually 30–90
days will pass until the user realizes he/she is in the withdraw stage.
There are many effects as to what this drug can do to the body and the people around someone who
is using. As you can imagine this drug will tear a family apart, and also tear the user's body apart.
Methamphetamine has long–term effects and short term effects. Some short–term effects include
shutting down your brain's sleep, hunger and thirst centers. Other effects include confusion,
non–stop talking, anxiety, paranoia and aggressiveness. All though those side effects are treatable
this drug just makes whoever is using want more, and by doing that a user will have long–term
effects. Those effects include wanting more, cardiovascular problems that result in rapid heart rate,
increased blood pressure, and irregular heart rate. Users will even eventually start seeing "Crank
Bugs". This is the feeling that a user gets when you have been doing meth for awhile, users feel as
if there are bugs crawling under your skin.
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Drug Abuse On The Workplace Essay
Drug Abuse in the Workplace:
The human resource topic I chose to write my research paper on is "Drug Abuse in the
Workplace". Drug abuse in the workplace is something very common that many of us will
encounter at some point. Alcohol and drug abuse has a major effect on employee absence and lost
productively that leaves a negative working environment. It is important a company addresses the
right guidelines to keep a drug free workplace. Establishing a clear and fair substance abuse policy
and providing frequent drug testing can help with these issues. Drug abuse has proven to be a result
of work related stress; companies that provide employee awareness training help teach employees
how to better manage these issues. Substance Abuse in the workplace in one of the top concerns in
the United States today "Studies show that 73 percent of drug users are employees, costing
American businesses billions of dollars annually in lost production and staffing costs (Walsh)."
These are some of the few topics I will be addressing in my research paper.
In order to understand what effects drugs have on the workplace, you must first understand how
drugs affect the human body. "Most abused drugs directly or indirectly target the brain 's reward
system by flooding the circuit with dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter present in regions of
the brain that regulate movement, emotion, cognition, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. When
drugs enter the brain, they can
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Drug Abuse Essay
Drug Abuse
Drug Abuse is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the user has physical
or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. The substances that are discussed in this report are
called psychoactive drugs; those drugs that influence or alter the workings of the mind, affect
moods, emotions, feelings, and thinking processes.
Drug Dependence/Addiction
There are three basic characteristics that indicate that the user is dependent on a drug. First, the user
continues to use the drug for an extended period of time. Second, the user finds it difficult to stop
using the drug. They may drop out of school, steal, go to jail, lose their jobs, or leave their families
in order to keep using....show more content...
Effects of Drugs
There are four basic stages that the drug user goes through. In stage one, there are no outward
behavioral changes caused by the use of drugs. The drug use is considered normal. In stage two,
the user actively seeks the euphoric effects of the drug by using it more frequently. A reliable source
of the drug is established. The user may add mid–week use rather than only on weekends or at
parties. In younger users, a general lack of motivation is noticed, along with changes in friends and
lower grades. In stage three, the user is extremely preoccupied with the desire to experience the
effects of the drug. The drug is used daily. There may be thoughts of suicide and/or depression.
There may be family problems or trouble with the law. In the fourth and final stage, the user has
become addicted. They are dependent on the drug just to feel normal. Physical signs are frequent
sore throats, coughing, fatigue, and weight loss. They may be experiencing overdosing and
blackouts more frequently. The user may be engaging in criminal activities in order to obtain money
for the drug. Alcohol
One major drug that physically effects the user is alcohol. It causes damage to the brain, pancreas,
and kidney. It also causes high blood pressure and may heighten the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Other consequences of alcohol abuse are possible alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the
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Essay On The Effects Of Drugs
There are numerous number of things that can harm your body. A major one is drug. Not only
does drugs harm your body, but also effect your behavior and people around you. Drugs come in
many forms, from drinking to smoking. "Tobacco is one of the world most used drug, and it's
responsible for an estimated 5 million deaths worldwide each year" (Addiction and Health). Abusing
drugs can cause mental, health problems, and also effect the people around you.
The use of drugs cause people to experience mental issues such as behavior problems. This is due
to the use of alcohol. Alcohol can cause damage to a person's brain. You can tell if a person have
been drinking or not by how they walk, their behavior, and their reaction. If an excessive amount
...show more content...
Other form of drug such as inhalant can cause damage to the nerve cells which can be deadly.
Inhalants affects the whole body. It is very poisonous "Due to the toxic nature of these substances,
users may develop brain damage or sudden death" (Drug addiction, substance use disorder).
Inhalants are very dangerous if inhale because they are extremely toxic and can cause damage to
your internal organs, not only is it harmful to you, but also the society.
Many drug users affects people around them and may not realize it. "Drug users are more likely
than nonusers to have occupational accidents, endangering themselves and those around them"
(drug addiction and drug abuse: Effects of Substance Abuse). Secondhand smoke is one thing that
will have an affect on other people. It might not affect them right away, but later on in life if the
person inhale enough of the toxic smoke everyday, it will cause some damage. People that use
drugs can also increase the spread of infectious diseases to other people. "Heroin, cocaine, and
methamphetamine currently accounts for about 12 percent of new AIDS cases" (Addiction and
Health). Most drug users have at least one disease they have already encountered. Diseases can be
spread sexually and physically. Drugs can also lead to negative
Moo 2 effects of infants and children. If a mother abuse drugs, it later on effects the infant or child
behavior, thinking, and attention.
Using drugs can cause countless negative effects. Before
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Drug Abuse and Addiction Essay
Drugs affect people in many different ways. One person can take abuse drugs, yet never become
addicted, while another person has one experience and is immediately hooked to that drug. Drug
addiction is defined as a dependence on an illegal drug, or medication. When you are addicted, you
cannot control your drug use despite the fact that you know the consequences. The scary thing is that
drug addiction can cause a major intense craving of drugs. Even though you want to stop, most
people can't do it on their own it is very difficult, and most need therapeutic help. For many people
this is what is going to lead them to their death, or a long term mental/physical disability. Being
addicted will also affect your relationships with friends and...show more content...
For example, some people will get addicted and need to keep relying on the drug. When they are
hooked onto that drug, becoming a drug abuser, that person will start neglecting his or her own
responsibilities and start delving into illegal activities. Not only are they affecting themselves, but
they begin to hurt family members, friends, and the greater society. Because you have lost yourself
too deeply into the drugs, you cannot control yourself; your life basically revolves around the drug.
When experimenting with drugs, you are running a risk factor for developing more serious drug
abuse habits which lead to health and behavioral consequences. It all depends on what drug one is
addicted to, but there is no illegal drug that does not have serious consequences. Taking a
recreational drug causes a surge in levels of dopamine in the brain, which trigger feelings of
pleasure, which is considered getting "stoned." The brain remembers those feelings and wants them
repeated all over again. If you become addicted, the substance takes on the same significance as
other survival behaviors, such as eating and drinking. It also changes one's brain, interfering with
one's ability to think
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Informative Essay On Drug Abuse
Drugs are any substance that can be consumed, smoked, injected, inhaled, transdermal, or intranasal
causing a physiological effect when introduced into the body. Physicians use drugs known as
medicines for healthy reasons such as people that suffer from ailments like asthma, cancer, HIV
/AIDS, or etc. However, numerous people use drugs for recreational purposes (legal, controlled, or
illegal) such as prescription drugs, tobacco, caffeine or illicit substances for pleasure, along with
alcohol. These types of recreational drug use range from mild to severe addiction for millions, which
the National Institute on Drugs Abuse would describe as a substance use disorder (SUD). Addiction
is a prevalent and complicated problem that continues in...show more content...
However, The company is better known for producing Aspirin the "drug of the century". "The
chemists who first developed this compound tried it on themselves, found it made them feel "heroic"
and so it was given the brand name heroin" (Doweiko, 2015). Heroin has a long history throughout
the world. Due to the amount of soldiers being wounded in battles they were given opium to relieve
the pain, and consequently addicted to opium, given the nickname "soldier's disease" meaning the
soldiers was either addicted to opium or suffered from withdrawal symptoms of opium use. Heroin
was promoted to counteract numerous soldiers that were addicted to morphine during the 19th
century battles. Heroin was slowly introduced in low doses to help with morphine withdrawals and
long term replacing morphine. However, heroin backfired producing addiction exceptionally quickly
in many. In the 20th century, companies were allowed to display any product without including the
ingredients such as cocaine, morphine, and allowed to mislabel products. The turn of events when
people witnessed a heightened awareness that psychotropic drugs have a great potential for causing
addiction. The abuse of opium and cocaine had reached epidemic proportion in the U.S. Therefore,
the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 passed and companies have to label their ingredients in
products. Later, the Harrison Act of 1914 was passed regulating opium, heroin, and cocaine making
them illegal in the United Stated.
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Drug Abuse Essay
Thesis: Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user
consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others.
Many teens turn to marijuana, prescription drugs, club drugs, alcohol, or other substances as a
means of coping with stress, peer influence, and failure of parents to prevent their children from
making unreasonable decisions.
According to the yearly "Monitoring the Future" survey of high school age teenagers in the United
States, by the time our kids complete high school, a minimum of 40 percent have consumed an illicit
drug and 70 percent have consumed alcohol.
A. Drug addiction is defined as a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes...show more
content...
2. Parental substance abuse interrupts a child's normal development, which places these youngsters at
higher risk for emotional, physical and mental health problems. Because parents who abuse alcohol
or other drugs are more likely to be involved with domestic violence, divorce, unemployment, mental
illness and legal problems, their ability to parent effectively is severely compromised.
III. According to the Mental Health Center of California, more than 8 million children live with
at least one parent who's addicted to alcohol or drugs. A. This number includes 14% of children
younger than 2, 12% aged 6 to 11 years old, and 10% of youth between the ages of 12 and 17. B.
Children of substance abusing parents are at risk for a wide variety of other negative outcomes,
including emotional, social, and behavioral adjustment problems as well as challenges in cognitive
and academic functioning. Risk for poor emotional and behavioral among children living with a
parent who has a substance abuse history are reported among those as young as 2 to 3 years of age.
1. Of these children, approximately 6.3 million lived with a parent who
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Essay about Drug Effects on the Community
Do people ever think about the consequences about drug abuse? Not many of us do but we all
know what it does to us. Drugs are harmful to the brain and the body system itself; they affect the
heart in many ways and because of that people become unconscious as to what their actions are.
They do not realize how badly they can harm the community around them. Drugs are normally used
by those who are not involved in activities such as, religious clubs, sports, etc. The users are normally
stressed out with life and at times they just need something to set their minds aside from problems
which occur in their everyday life. There are many reasons as to why and how drugs affect the
community around the drug user...show more content...
When a pregnant woman uses drugs she affects the fetus. Scientist have studied facts about the
babies born from marijuana users were shorter, weighed less, and had smaller head sizes than
those born from the mothers who did not use the drug. When a baby is smaller than its average
size the health of the baby has more of a risk to it than an average sized baby. Drug abuse has
negative effects on the fetus because they are transferred from the placenta to the fetus which
harms the birth of the baby. If a pregnant woman is taking in drugs she is making it harder for the
unborn to breath and most of the drugs can cause a miscarriage. If the mother is smoking heroine
while having a child, the child can become immune to that drug and become dependant on it. PCP
and LSD can lead to various problems for the child such as, low birth weight, poor muscle control,
brain damage, and withdrawal syndrome if they are used frequently.
When someone is using drugs it is easy to tell by their physical signs; when a person uses marijuana
they may have a chronic cough and/or asthma conditions. Marijuana weakens the immune system
which leads to pneumonia and other infections. Stimulants cause an increase in the heart rate and
the blood pressure whereas the other types of drugs like heroine cause the heart rate to drop and
slow down. Researches show that the cost of drugs is very high. In America itself it
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Essay about Drug Abuse and Crime
Drug Abuse & Crime
When I was brainstorming about my term paper topic I came up with an interesting topic which is
Drug Abuse & Crime. I thought it was imperative to learn about how drug abuse affects the crime
rates in America. I will be discussing other subjects such as how many criminals are actually under
the influence of a drug when committing a crime including illicit and licit drugs. Additionally, I will
be discussing what drugs the criminals were under the influence of and the statistics surrounding
drug abuse and crime and what programs are available to help with the problem. I think I have
selected a broad and informational topic that we must be concerned about.
Although, the concern about drug abuse and crime rates is nothing...show more content...
Therefore, I began researching this question and came across some valuable facts and information. I
concurred from (Crime and Alcohol, 2011), that about 3 million violent crimes occur each year in
which victims perceive the offender to have been drinking at the time of the offense. Among those
victims who provided information about the offender's use of alcohol, about 35 percent of the
victimizations involved an offender who had been drinking. According to, (The National Center for
Victims of Crime, 2011) drug users are more likely than nonusers to commit crimes.
Now that we know how alcohol contributes to crime in America it is only appropriate to discuss
how cocaine, heroin, and crack contribute to the crime rates in America. As we all have learned
from our studies in class when an individual is under the influence of drugs such as cocaine, heroin,
and crack people often suffer from many symptoms such as pharmacological effects, cardiovascular
effects, and central nervous system effects (cited in, Hanson 2009, p. 269–270). One statement about
the link between cocaine and crime has really astounded me and contributes to my concerns about
drug abuse and crime. The author of the article (Cocaine Abuse and Addiction, Crime, Freebasing,
Crack Cocaine, 2011), has stated that the problem with cocaine and crime is so bad that he declares
cocaine and street crime have become soul mates. People are under the influence of such drugs
commit
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Persuasive Essay On Drug Abuse
Today, drug abuse has become a controversial subject where various individuals have different views.
Substance abuse is a substantial dilemma among people and easily spread in schools, work
environments, and even in homes. Drug abuse starts in utterly reasons, but can begin in adolescence
with peer pressure or friends using them, family environment that has violent, physical, or emotional
abuse, and inherited genetics with mental health conditions as depression, anxiety, or ADHD
(National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2014). Drugs become misuse whether it's in recreational, narcotics
or alcohol. According to National Institute on Drug Abuse, Substance abuse is accountable for and
involvement in nearly 60,000 deaths annually in the United...show more content...
It is critical to engage in researches that will help further the understanding of drugs to successfully
prevent drug abuse.
Review of Literature
Causes of Drug Abuse The causes of drug abuse are not entirely been established, but most likely to
include in genetics, mental health disorders, and the individual's surrounding circumstances. The
drug and alcohol abuse can run in the family and offspring can inherit the habit. Genetic
predisposition is deliberately substantial in establishing a substance or alcohol abuse problem.
Heritability of substance use disorders varies among substances (and the measure of substance use),
populations, age, and sex (Meyers & Dick, 2010, p.467). It is a moderate percentage that genetics
cause substance abuse. Research shows that genetics of the youth alcohol and substance problems
indicate that these disturbed behaviors are a demonstration of exposure of the spectrum of
externalizing disorders and recognize each individual complication independently which may result
in us to fail to catch critical analysis evidence (Meyers & Dick, 2010, p.467). Drug abuse generally
appears along with further conditions such as in mental illness. Substance abuse difficult nearly each
condition of responsibility for an individual with mental health disorder. People who have a mental
health condition are very likely to misuse
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Drug Abuse And Substance Abuse
The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines drug abuse as, " It becomes drug abuse
when people use illegal drugs or use legal drugs inappropriately." This may include; the repeated
uses of drugs to produce pleasure, alleviates stress, and/or alters or avoids reality. The perception of
addiction and substance abuse has been widely known for many years, but the medical community
has failed to accept and publicly this issue among it own members. Drug abuse by nurses is prevalent
in today society, The American Nurses Association (ANA) estimates that six to eight percent of
nurses use alcohol or drugs in the workplace. To put into perspective, for every ten active working
nurses, one uses alcohol or drugs in the workplace. Other sources claim that nurses generally misuse
drugs and alcohol at a rate of 10–15% as nearly the same rate of the rest of the population.
According to Kenward (2008), only one–third of one percent of all active nurses is penalized each
year for their actions. During the 1970s and 1980s addicted nurses were only offered treatment prior
to disciplinary action. Nurses were not the only one, physicians also did not receive treatment until
after they had been criminally charged. Like the common patient, nurses are constantly facing
personal challenges that test their integrity, moral, and ability to cope with situations. The
accessibility of opioids for nurses is right at the palm of their hands, which makes it easy for a nurse
who has substance abuse
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Essay Drug Abuse and Mental Health
Substance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder.
When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs
its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when
concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis
for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse
and the mental illness. It may also be difficult for substance abusers to be accommodated at home
and it may not be tolerated in the community of residents of rehabilitation programs. The author
states, that they end up losing their support systems...show more content...
According to the American Psychiatric Association chronicdrug abuse may occur together with any
mental illness that may include some of the following disorders. "Some common serious mental
disorders associated with chronic drug abuse include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, manic
depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), generalized anxiety disorder,
obsessive–compulsive disorder, post–traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, and antisocial
personality disorder" (Center, 2004). Some of these disorders carry with them an increased risk of
drug abuse. Another example of a drug that can cause a mental disorder, is MDMA (3,
4–methylenedioxymethamphetamine) which is commonly known as ecstasy. It produces long term
deficits in serotonin function in the brain, leading to mental disorders such as depression and anxiety.
In addition, chronic drug abuse by teenagers during a time of development it is a particular concern
because, it can interfere with normal socialization and cognitive development and thus frequently
contributes to the development of mental disorders. Violence has become more prevalent among the
diagnosed population of drugs and mental disorders. Domestic violence and suicide attempts are
more common of the mentally ill who end up incarcerated; there is
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Teenagers and Drug Abuse Essay
It has been discovered that most people who struggle with drug addiction began experimenting
with drugs in their teens. Teenage drug abuse is one of the largest problems in society today and
the problem grows and larger every year. Drugs are a pervasive force in our culture today. To
expect kids not to be influenced by the culture of their time is as unrealistic as believing in the
tooth fairy (Bauman 140). Teens may feel pressured by their friends to try drugs, they may have
easy access to drugs, they may use drugs to rebel against their family or society, or they may take an
illegal drug because they are curious about it or the pleasure that it gives them. After interviewing my
teenage cousin whom has been in several altercations...show more content...
My teenage cousin advised me that after she passed the stage of being pressured by her peers to
use drugs and alcohol, she began using it to make her feel better because she was suffering from
depression. Depression is the result of chemical imbalance and environmental influence. Drugs
and alcohol are the most readily available methods of emotional anesthesia, if not on hand; they
would find a substitute (Henican 141). She would use drugs when she would think about her
incarcerated dad that has been in and out of her life from birth. Her family members would try to
encourage her and would often tell her, "If you continue to do the things that you are doing, you
will end up like your dad incarcerated." She rebels against her mother and stepfather when they
try to correct her and discipline her. She doesn't like to follow the rules at home or school and
acts like she doesn't do anything wrong. Something psychologically is really going on with her
mentally, that is one of the side effects that drugs causes. Seeing there is no way out feeling lonely
like no one cares and no prospects for improvement leads to depression. Depression is something
that many teens deal with during their lives. Some teens isolate themselves from their families by
going in their rooms, staying out late, not eating and a bad grade or because of an argument with
parents or friends – they may use more drugs than
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Types of Drugs and Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is a widespread problem that makes individual drug users the prime victims. But
drugs also affect all of us, wherever we live and whatever we do. Drug abuse can cause serious
physical and mental deterioration. The problem can tear apart the family structure and make it
hard for learning. Difficulties on the job due to drug abuse make it hard for employers to run their
businesses. Stealing form employers or from individuals to get money from for drugs causes pain
and economic loss to the victims. Arrests and jailing of drug users and dealers puts a strain on law
enforcement officials and the criminal justice systems; the cost to taxpayers is enormous. The
millions of dollars spent on illegal drugs in America encourage criminal...show more content...
Nevertheless, they have been found to increase the effect of other drugs tat depress the central
nervous system, including alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates narcotics, sedatives, and tranquilizers.
Two of the main types of antidepressants are Elavil and tofranil.
Anti–anxiety tranquilizers are drugs that have a calming effect on the central nervous system, relieve
anxiety and tension, and sometimes relax the skeletal muscles. The drugs have been shown to have
undesirable side effects and to be habit–forming tranquilizers are especially dangerous as then
intensify the effects of other depressants; tranquilizers can cause coma and even death. Librium and
Valium are two examples of anti–anxiety tranquilizers that produce effects like alcohol barbiturates
are often abused.
Anti–psychotic tranquilizers are a major classification of drugs commonly used to treat serious
psychiatric problems. The drugs, such as Thorazine, are rarely used non–medically, because that
does not produce euphoric effects. Still, the drugs are sometimes preferred to barbiturates as
calming agents because they do not cause physical dependence and even in large doses do not result
in coma.
Cannabis is a general word used to refer to preparation such as hashish, hash oil, and marijuana that
are consumed for their intoxicating effects. The intensity of the reactions depends on such factors as
the potency of the drugs, the mood and expectation of
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Essay about Substance Abuse Recovery
Despite the higher cost, a high–end substance abuse treatment center does not constitute better
treatment. The support of therapists, counselors, family, friends, and peers can all be important
factors in the recovery process. The most significant factor for an individual in the recovery process
is a desire and a willingness to change. Many options exist for individuals that want to recover from
addiction. These options include substance abuse rehabilitation centers and support groups such as
Alcoholics Anonymous and SMART Recovery. These programs all have the same goal but use
different techniques that at times even contradict other programs. Although the approach of the
programs may vary, they have all been proven to work for certain...show more content...
Many reformed addicts also believe they are no longer in recovery from addiction and they simply
just quit. The beliefs of the twelve–step program may not appeal to everyone but the key to the
program is recognizing a problem and taking the steps to correct it.
SMART Recovery (Self–Management and Recovery Training) is a nonprofit support group that was
founded in 1994 (cite). Whereas the twelve–step program views addiction as a disease, SMART
Recovery takes the cognitive approach that addiction is a behavior that has been learned (cite). The
twelve–step program and SMART Recovery also contradict each other on how long an individual
must be in recovery. Because SMART Recovery views addiction as a learned behavior, the program
teaches that the same behavior can be unlearned. Once the behavior has been unlearned an individual
may graduate the program and no longer needs to attend support group meetings. SMART Recovery
focuses its treatment on what it calls the Four–Point Program: Enhancing and Maintaining
Motivation, Coping with Urges, Problem Solving, and Lifestyle Balance (cite). The scientific
approach used by SMART Recovery can be very appealing to those that may not feel comfortable
with the twelve–step model. SMART Recovery has become successful because it focuses on the
initial desire of changing the behavior and teaches ways of following through to recovery.
The most intensive type of substance abuse treatment is through in–patient rehabilitation centers.
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Persuasive Essay On Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a complex problem in society today. Addiction is a condition that extremely affects
the person's mind and body. Addiction also has wide sweeping effects on that person's social
connection and functioning. Unfortunately, many addicts don't realize the social influence of their
addiction until much of their functioning has greatly deteriorated.
Addiction is a "chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult
to control, despite harmful consequences." The initial decision to take drugs is voluntary for most
individuals, but frequent drug use can lead to brain alterations that challenge an addicted person's
self–control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. These brain
alterations can be persistent, which is why drug addiction is considered a "relapsing" disease. People
in recovery from drug use disorders are at increased threat for returning to drug use even after years
of not taking the drug. It's common for an individual to relapse, but relapse doesn't mean that
treatment doesn't work. As with other chronic health conditions, treatment should be constant and
should be adjusted based on how the patient answers. Treatment plans need to be reviewed often and
modified to fit the patient's changing desires.
Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the
changes in the brain caused by frequent drug abuse can impair a person's self–discipline and ability
to make sound judgements, and at the same time create an intense impulse to take drugs. It is
because of these alterations in the brain that it is so puzzling for a person to stop abusing drugs.
Luckily, there are treatments that help people to neutralize addiction's powerful disruptive effects
and regain control of their lives. Study shows that combining addiction treatment medications, when
suitable, with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success for most patients. Treatment
approaches that are custom–made to each patient's drug abuse patterns and any concurrent medical,
psychiatric, and social problems can help achieve sustained recovery and a life without drugs. The
alcohol abuse definition is similar
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Drug Abuse And Deviant Behavior Essay
Introduction
There are many things that can lead up to deviant behavior or activities. One may say that drug
abuse can hinder towards deviant activities. According to NCADD," drugs are implicated in an
estimated 80% of offenses leading to incarceration in the United States" (Wilcox, 2017). This statics
is high number that shows our nation that drugs are huge influence on crime in today's society.
How is it seen? In today's society drugs are now easy access for people to get their hands. Due to
the fact that they easily able to access, this gives young youth a chance of a lifestyle that they
should be taken part in. A scenario in the text book, about a young girl name Sue had easy access
to drugs and alcohol leads to a lifestyle that she would later on regret. It is said that young juvenile
starts have drug use as early at the age of twelve. Sue was seventeen when she first started using
drugs. Another thing that has been contributing to this behavior is legalizing marijuana. In the
recent election this prop was making headlines through the nation. With this prop being approve
this could give even more access for people to retrieve. Marijuana is first step towards even more
dangerous drugs. In the case study, Sue use marijuana and it escalated to more serious and risky
drugs. Drug...show more content...
There is a percent of people who don't have an opinion on people who do drugs and criminal
activities. They believe they chose that life and it's their life to live. Also they believe if the drug
abuse is not affect their life's then they are not bother by it. This may work for some people but
there are other people who are invested in the life before the drug user chose this deviant behavior.
In the case study sue felt like everyone was judging her choice but she had to do so she survive in
this world because lack of support from her
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Reflection Paper On Drug Abuse
Over the course of this semester, I have learned more about drug use and its branching effect than
I have in any of my other classes. We have covered this topic with a holistic approach, centered not
only on physical health, but the whole individual and their community. This has changed and
evolved my perception of the uses of drugs and drug abuse. Although this is often a heavy subject,
I have truly enjoyed this class and thankful for this opportunity. Growing up I never really
understood drug abuse or even why people would do illicit drugs in the first place. I was a Safety
Kid in Elementary school. I was a D.A.R.E. award recipient in Middle school. I was heavily
involved in T.A.D.D. and planning Red Ribbon Week at my High school. So, I was very much
aware of the dangers of drugs and how to say "no." These education and awareness programs
worked for me. Thus, it was kind of difficult to see why they did not for others and to sympathize.
Now in retrospect, I understand that these programs were not effective because of multiple reasons.
They were short lasting, underfunded and pretty narrow minded. However, I think the most
important reason is that they never really showed or talked about the personal and mental effects and
those behind it from the beginning. I now understand that substance abuse and drug addiction are
often symptoms of other underlying issues. That the reasoning behind it is quite complex and
different for everyone. Some can stem from personal choices, pain and curiosity. Others come from
the need to escape a situation or illness completely out of their control. Also in our society, we have
a culture of wanting a quick fix and instant gratification. That in this case is often reinforced by drug
companies. However, all of these reasoning have one thing in common: stress.
In our previous class, AHS 410, we talked about how damaging stress is and the importants of having
stress management and coping strategies. Unfortunately, mental health in our society is quite taboo.
Thus, we are not taught how to take care of ourselves. People tend to turn to unhealthy coping
mechanisms then, like self–medicating, heavy alcohol use or hard drug use as a way to deal with
the stress. It alters the
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Essay About Drug Abuse

  • 1. Drug and Alcohol Abuse Essay Alcohol abuse is a serious problem, driving while drunk or under the influence of drugs is an even bigger problem that shouldn't be taken lightly. Abusing either one of these substances can lead to the death of you or the death of someone else or even cause a major change in their life like Jacqueline's story, her whole life has been changed because of another person's ignorance and carelessness. Therefore, you should know the facts about drug and alcohol abuse before you do something you may regret for the rest of your life. According TO NIDA FOR TEENS: THE SCIENCE BEHIND DRUG ABUSE, drugs are chemicals or substances that change the way our bodies work. Drugs find their way into your bloodstream, whether you ingest, inhale or inject...show more content... That is when he began dealing drugs. He then got caught and now resides in maximum– security jail. In many cases teens that you may know do end up going to jail because they have become addicted to the drugs they have been using and they will do anything to buy what they need. At that point your fellow peers or even friends will begin dealing drugs thinking that it is the quickest means of receiving money. With the money they receive, it goes towards the drugs they want to purchase. According to TREATMENT EPISODES DATA SET (TEDS) 1992 –2002, SAMHSA, 2006, Marijuana is addictive. More teens are in treatment with a primary diagnosis of marijuana dependence than for all other illicit drugs combined. Several teens begin using substances when they are introduced to marijuana. Marijuana is referred to as a gateway drug, and many teen users begin using because they are depressed, having family problems, or any other struggles they are experiencing in their lives. Teens begin smoking marijuana, thinking they are not going to become addicted. Truth is marijuana use by teenagers who have prior antisocial problems can quickly lead to addiction. Therefore, if you were to begin using marijuana, you should be aware that you can become addicted. As stated by NIAAA, UNDERAGE DRINKING: A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGE, The younger you are when you start drinking, the greater your Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Argumentative Essay About Drug Abuse Drug abuse is bad because it spoils people's lives, increases drug access, and has serious consequences and effects on places the drugs are used. There are drugs everywhere they go, there is not one single place, that anyone could go to and there is not many person who is not using drugs or had drugs in their system. Teens between the age of fifteen to eighteen have problems withdrug addiction; teens who start to use drugs at a young age tend to have a problem with them once they get older. Eighty percent of the teens who use drugs do not get to graduate high school. The prevalence of drug use has gone up in the past years due to the people that keep consuming them. The United States has many programs to help kids with drug abuse because they want the best for them. Most programs may work, maybe not forever, but temporarily and at least many teenagers have stopped doing drugs and have rehabilitated themselves. Many teens tend to start drugs because maybe someone in their family consumes them or the friends they have around them do. Many times the people they are surrounded with tend to have a big affect on what they do. Most teenagers go to drugs to help them forget the problems that they have at home. Problems at home can include their parents fighting, arguing, and eventually splitting up and sometimes intimacy is not the only problem or the cause of that. Sometimes problems with money can split people up. Drugs cannot fix any problems going on, it only makes people feel better for a few hours and after drugs, wear off it can cause a person to be even more depressed than before. Many high school students use drugs for various reasons. Reasons that high schoolers use drugs are mainly pointless because they mostly want to fit in with the "cool kids" and that makes some kids make the wrong choices so that they are not humiliated by the others. In recent years, about 30 percent of seniors in high schools use drugs and about 65 percent of kids in high school that are sophomores use drugs (Cole 54). There are many ways to get a hold of drugs; some ways are easy and some ways are hard. Easy ways to get a hold of drugs are if the drug she want to consume is legal. Some states that have Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay about Drug Abuse Drug Abuse An estimated 10.4 million Americans aged 12 and over have used methamphetamine at least once in their lifetime. What exactly is methamphetamine? Also named crank, speed, crystal or ice, it is a white, odorless powder that dissolves with water or alcohol. Methamphetamine addiction is one of the most difficult addictions to get treated. Methamphetamine first started in Germany around 1887. During World War 2 this drug was used to keep the men going. In the 1950s and 60's this drug was given to people who wanted to lose weight. By the 70's it became a cure for people who wanted to stay awake, loose weight, help with mild depression and to increase athletic performance. But by the mid–1980's the Drug Enforcement Agency was...show more content... This occurs at the end of the binge, tweaking is the most dangerous stage because it is the most obvious to law enforcement and the people around the user. Crash is what happens next, during the crash all the user wants is sleep. The crash can last up to 3 days. After the crash occurs the user will have a normal stage. The normal stage can last up to 14 days or be as little as 3. The last stage of methamphetamine is Withdraw during this stage all the user wants' is more. Usually 30–90 days will pass until the user realizes he/she is in the withdraw stage. There are many effects as to what this drug can do to the body and the people around someone who is using. As you can imagine this drug will tear a family apart, and also tear the user's body apart. Methamphetamine has long–term effects and short term effects. Some short–term effects include shutting down your brain's sleep, hunger and thirst centers. Other effects include confusion, non–stop talking, anxiety, paranoia and aggressiveness. All though those side effects are treatable this drug just makes whoever is using want more, and by doing that a user will have long–term effects. Those effects include wanting more, cardiovascular problems that result in rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, and irregular heart rate. Users will even eventually start seeing "Crank Bugs". This is the feeling that a user gets when you have been doing meth for awhile, users feel as if there are bugs crawling under your skin. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Drug Abuse On The Workplace Essay Drug Abuse in the Workplace: The human resource topic I chose to write my research paper on is "Drug Abuse in the Workplace". Drug abuse in the workplace is something very common that many of us will encounter at some point. Alcohol and drug abuse has a major effect on employee absence and lost productively that leaves a negative working environment. It is important a company addresses the right guidelines to keep a drug free workplace. Establishing a clear and fair substance abuse policy and providing frequent drug testing can help with these issues. Drug abuse has proven to be a result of work related stress; companies that provide employee awareness training help teach employees how to better manage these issues. Substance Abuse in the workplace in one of the top concerns in the United States today "Studies show that 73 percent of drug users are employees, costing American businesses billions of dollars annually in lost production and staffing costs (Walsh)." These are some of the few topics I will be addressing in my research paper. In order to understand what effects drugs have on the workplace, you must first understand how drugs affect the human body. "Most abused drugs directly or indirectly target the brain 's reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter present in regions of the brain that regulate movement, emotion, cognition, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. When drugs enter the brain, they can Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Drug Abuse Essay Drug Abuse Drug Abuse is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the user has physical or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. The substances that are discussed in this report are called psychoactive drugs; those drugs that influence or alter the workings of the mind, affect moods, emotions, feelings, and thinking processes. Drug Dependence/Addiction There are three basic characteristics that indicate that the user is dependent on a drug. First, the user continues to use the drug for an extended period of time. Second, the user finds it difficult to stop using the drug. They may drop out of school, steal, go to jail, lose their jobs, or leave their families in order to keep using....show more content... Effects of Drugs There are four basic stages that the drug user goes through. In stage one, there are no outward behavioral changes caused by the use of drugs. The drug use is considered normal. In stage two, the user actively seeks the euphoric effects of the drug by using it more frequently. A reliable source of the drug is established. The user may add mid–week use rather than only on weekends or at parties. In younger users, a general lack of motivation is noticed, along with changes in friends and lower grades. In stage three, the user is extremely preoccupied with the desire to experience the effects of the drug. The drug is used daily. There may be thoughts of suicide and/or depression. There may be family problems or trouble with the law. In the fourth and final stage, the user has become addicted. They are dependent on the drug just to feel normal. Physical signs are frequent sore throats, coughing, fatigue, and weight loss. They may be experiencing overdosing and blackouts more frequently. The user may be engaging in criminal activities in order to obtain money for the drug. Alcohol One major drug that physically effects the user is alcohol. It causes damage to the brain, pancreas, and kidney. It also causes high blood pressure and may heighten the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Other consequences of alcohol abuse are possible alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay On The Effects Of Drugs There are numerous number of things that can harm your body. A major one is drug. Not only does drugs harm your body, but also effect your behavior and people around you. Drugs come in many forms, from drinking to smoking. "Tobacco is one of the world most used drug, and it's responsible for an estimated 5 million deaths worldwide each year" (Addiction and Health). Abusing drugs can cause mental, health problems, and also effect the people around you. The use of drugs cause people to experience mental issues such as behavior problems. This is due to the use of alcohol. Alcohol can cause damage to a person's brain. You can tell if a person have been drinking or not by how they walk, their behavior, and their reaction. If an excessive amount ...show more content... Other form of drug such as inhalant can cause damage to the nerve cells which can be deadly. Inhalants affects the whole body. It is very poisonous "Due to the toxic nature of these substances, users may develop brain damage or sudden death" (Drug addiction, substance use disorder). Inhalants are very dangerous if inhale because they are extremely toxic and can cause damage to your internal organs, not only is it harmful to you, but also the society. Many drug users affects people around them and may not realize it. "Drug users are more likely than nonusers to have occupational accidents, endangering themselves and those around them" (drug addiction and drug abuse: Effects of Substance Abuse). Secondhand smoke is one thing that will have an affect on other people. It might not affect them right away, but later on in life if the person inhale enough of the toxic smoke everyday, it will cause some damage. People that use drugs can also increase the spread of infectious diseases to other people. "Heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine currently accounts for about 12 percent of new AIDS cases" (Addiction and Health). Most drug users have at least one disease they have already encountered. Diseases can be spread sexually and physically. Drugs can also lead to negative Moo 2 effects of infants and children. If a mother abuse drugs, it later on effects the infant or child behavior, thinking, and attention. Using drugs can cause countless negative effects. Before Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Drug Abuse and Addiction Essay Drugs affect people in many different ways. One person can take abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another person has one experience and is immediately hooked to that drug. Drug addiction is defined as a dependence on an illegal drug, or medication. When you are addicted, you cannot control your drug use despite the fact that you know the consequences. The scary thing is that drug addiction can cause a major intense craving of drugs. Even though you want to stop, most people can't do it on their own it is very difficult, and most need therapeutic help. For many people this is what is going to lead them to their death, or a long term mental/physical disability. Being addicted will also affect your relationships with friends and...show more content... For example, some people will get addicted and need to keep relying on the drug. When they are hooked onto that drug, becoming a drug abuser, that person will start neglecting his or her own responsibilities and start delving into illegal activities. Not only are they affecting themselves, but they begin to hurt family members, friends, and the greater society. Because you have lost yourself too deeply into the drugs, you cannot control yourself; your life basically revolves around the drug. When experimenting with drugs, you are running a risk factor for developing more serious drug abuse habits which lead to health and behavioral consequences. It all depends on what drug one is addicted to, but there is no illegal drug that does not have serious consequences. Taking a recreational drug causes a surge in levels of dopamine in the brain, which trigger feelings of pleasure, which is considered getting "stoned." The brain remembers those feelings and wants them repeated all over again. If you become addicted, the substance takes on the same significance as other survival behaviors, such as eating and drinking. It also changes one's brain, interfering with one's ability to think Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Informative Essay On Drug Abuse Drugs are any substance that can be consumed, smoked, injected, inhaled, transdermal, or intranasal causing a physiological effect when introduced into the body. Physicians use drugs known as medicines for healthy reasons such as people that suffer from ailments like asthma, cancer, HIV /AIDS, or etc. However, numerous people use drugs for recreational purposes (legal, controlled, or illegal) such as prescription drugs, tobacco, caffeine or illicit substances for pleasure, along with alcohol. These types of recreational drug use range from mild to severe addiction for millions, which the National Institute on Drugs Abuse would describe as a substance use disorder (SUD). Addiction is a prevalent and complicated problem that continues in...show more content... However, The company is better known for producing Aspirin the "drug of the century". "The chemists who first developed this compound tried it on themselves, found it made them feel "heroic" and so it was given the brand name heroin" (Doweiko, 2015). Heroin has a long history throughout the world. Due to the amount of soldiers being wounded in battles they were given opium to relieve the pain, and consequently addicted to opium, given the nickname "soldier's disease" meaning the soldiers was either addicted to opium or suffered from withdrawal symptoms of opium use. Heroin was promoted to counteract numerous soldiers that were addicted to morphine during the 19th century battles. Heroin was slowly introduced in low doses to help with morphine withdrawals and long term replacing morphine. However, heroin backfired producing addiction exceptionally quickly in many. In the 20th century, companies were allowed to display any product without including the ingredients such as cocaine, morphine, and allowed to mislabel products. The turn of events when people witnessed a heightened awareness that psychotropic drugs have a great potential for causing addiction. The abuse of opium and cocaine had reached epidemic proportion in the U.S. Therefore, the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 passed and companies have to label their ingredients in products. Later, the Harrison Act of 1914 was passed regulating opium, heroin, and cocaine making them illegal in the United Stated. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Drug Abuse Essay Thesis: Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. Many teens turn to marijuana, prescription drugs, club drugs, alcohol, or other substances as a means of coping with stress, peer influence, and failure of parents to prevent their children from making unreasonable decisions. According to the yearly "Monitoring the Future" survey of high school age teenagers in the United States, by the time our kids complete high school, a minimum of 40 percent have consumed an illicit drug and 70 percent have consumed alcohol. A. Drug addiction is defined as a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes...show more content... 2. Parental substance abuse interrupts a child's normal development, which places these youngsters at higher risk for emotional, physical and mental health problems. Because parents who abuse alcohol or other drugs are more likely to be involved with domestic violence, divorce, unemployment, mental illness and legal problems, their ability to parent effectively is severely compromised. III. According to the Mental Health Center of California, more than 8 million children live with at least one parent who's addicted to alcohol or drugs. A. This number includes 14% of children younger than 2, 12% aged 6 to 11 years old, and 10% of youth between the ages of 12 and 17. B. Children of substance abusing parents are at risk for a wide variety of other negative outcomes, including emotional, social, and behavioral adjustment problems as well as challenges in cognitive and academic functioning. Risk for poor emotional and behavioral among children living with a parent who has a substance abuse history are reported among those as young as 2 to 3 years of age. 1. Of these children, approximately 6.3 million lived with a parent who Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay about Drug Effects on the Community Do people ever think about the consequences about drug abuse? Not many of us do but we all know what it does to us. Drugs are harmful to the brain and the body system itself; they affect the heart in many ways and because of that people become unconscious as to what their actions are. They do not realize how badly they can harm the community around them. Drugs are normally used by those who are not involved in activities such as, religious clubs, sports, etc. The users are normally stressed out with life and at times they just need something to set their minds aside from problems which occur in their everyday life. There are many reasons as to why and how drugs affect the community around the drug user...show more content... When a pregnant woman uses drugs she affects the fetus. Scientist have studied facts about the babies born from marijuana users were shorter, weighed less, and had smaller head sizes than those born from the mothers who did not use the drug. When a baby is smaller than its average size the health of the baby has more of a risk to it than an average sized baby. Drug abuse has negative effects on the fetus because they are transferred from the placenta to the fetus which harms the birth of the baby. If a pregnant woman is taking in drugs she is making it harder for the unborn to breath and most of the drugs can cause a miscarriage. If the mother is smoking heroine while having a child, the child can become immune to that drug and become dependant on it. PCP and LSD can lead to various problems for the child such as, low birth weight, poor muscle control, brain damage, and withdrawal syndrome if they are used frequently. When someone is using drugs it is easy to tell by their physical signs; when a person uses marijuana they may have a chronic cough and/or asthma conditions. Marijuana weakens the immune system which leads to pneumonia and other infections. Stimulants cause an increase in the heart rate and the blood pressure whereas the other types of drugs like heroine cause the heart rate to drop and slow down. Researches show that the cost of drugs is very high. In America itself it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay about Drug Abuse and Crime Drug Abuse & Crime When I was brainstorming about my term paper topic I came up with an interesting topic which is Drug Abuse & Crime. I thought it was imperative to learn about how drug abuse affects the crime rates in America. I will be discussing other subjects such as how many criminals are actually under the influence of a drug when committing a crime including illicit and licit drugs. Additionally, I will be discussing what drugs the criminals were under the influence of and the statistics surrounding drug abuse and crime and what programs are available to help with the problem. I think I have selected a broad and informational topic that we must be concerned about. Although, the concern about drug abuse and crime rates is nothing...show more content... Therefore, I began researching this question and came across some valuable facts and information. I concurred from (Crime and Alcohol, 2011), that about 3 million violent crimes occur each year in which victims perceive the offender to have been drinking at the time of the offense. Among those victims who provided information about the offender's use of alcohol, about 35 percent of the victimizations involved an offender who had been drinking. According to, (The National Center for Victims of Crime, 2011) drug users are more likely than nonusers to commit crimes. Now that we know how alcohol contributes to crime in America it is only appropriate to discuss how cocaine, heroin, and crack contribute to the crime rates in America. As we all have learned from our studies in class when an individual is under the influence of drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and crack people often suffer from many symptoms such as pharmacological effects, cardiovascular effects, and central nervous system effects (cited in, Hanson 2009, p. 269–270). One statement about the link between cocaine and crime has really astounded me and contributes to my concerns about drug abuse and crime. The author of the article (Cocaine Abuse and Addiction, Crime, Freebasing, Crack Cocaine, 2011), has stated that the problem with cocaine and crime is so bad that he declares cocaine and street crime have become soul mates. People are under the influence of such drugs commit Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Persuasive Essay On Drug Abuse Today, drug abuse has become a controversial subject where various individuals have different views. Substance abuse is a substantial dilemma among people and easily spread in schools, work environments, and even in homes. Drug abuse starts in utterly reasons, but can begin in adolescence with peer pressure or friends using them, family environment that has violent, physical, or emotional abuse, and inherited genetics with mental health conditions as depression, anxiety, or ADHD (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2014). Drugs become misuse whether it's in recreational, narcotics or alcohol. According to National Institute on Drug Abuse, Substance abuse is accountable for and involvement in nearly 60,000 deaths annually in the United...show more content... It is critical to engage in researches that will help further the understanding of drugs to successfully prevent drug abuse. Review of Literature Causes of Drug Abuse The causes of drug abuse are not entirely been established, but most likely to include in genetics, mental health disorders, and the individual's surrounding circumstances. The drug and alcohol abuse can run in the family and offspring can inherit the habit. Genetic predisposition is deliberately substantial in establishing a substance or alcohol abuse problem. Heritability of substance use disorders varies among substances (and the measure of substance use), populations, age, and sex (Meyers & Dick, 2010, p.467). It is a moderate percentage that genetics cause substance abuse. Research shows that genetics of the youth alcohol and substance problems indicate that these disturbed behaviors are a demonstration of exposure of the spectrum of externalizing disorders and recognize each individual complication independently which may result in us to fail to catch critical analysis evidence (Meyers & Dick, 2010, p.467). Drug abuse generally appears along with further conditions such as in mental illness. Substance abuse difficult nearly each condition of responsibility for an individual with mental health disorder. People who have a mental health condition are very likely to misuse Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Drug Abuse And Substance Abuse The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines drug abuse as, " It becomes drug abuse when people use illegal drugs or use legal drugs inappropriately." This may include; the repeated uses of drugs to produce pleasure, alleviates stress, and/or alters or avoids reality. The perception of addiction and substance abuse has been widely known for many years, but the medical community has failed to accept and publicly this issue among it own members. Drug abuse by nurses is prevalent in today society, The American Nurses Association (ANA) estimates that six to eight percent of nurses use alcohol or drugs in the workplace. To put into perspective, for every ten active working nurses, one uses alcohol or drugs in the workplace. Other sources claim that nurses generally misuse drugs and alcohol at a rate of 10–15% as nearly the same rate of the rest of the population. According to Kenward (2008), only one–third of one percent of all active nurses is penalized each year for their actions. During the 1970s and 1980s addicted nurses were only offered treatment prior to disciplinary action. Nurses were not the only one, physicians also did not receive treatment until after they had been criminally charged. Like the common patient, nurses are constantly facing personal challenges that test their integrity, moral, and ability to cope with situations. The accessibility of opioids for nurses is right at the palm of their hands, which makes it easy for a nurse who has substance abuse Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Essay Drug Abuse and Mental Health Substance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and the mental illness. It may also be difficult for substance abusers to be accommodated at home and it may not be tolerated in the community of residents of rehabilitation programs. The author states, that they end up losing their support systems...show more content... According to the American Psychiatric Association chronicdrug abuse may occur together with any mental illness that may include some of the following disorders. "Some common serious mental disorders associated with chronic drug abuse include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, manic depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, post–traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, and antisocial personality disorder" (Center, 2004). Some of these disorders carry with them an increased risk of drug abuse. Another example of a drug that can cause a mental disorder, is MDMA (3, 4–methylenedioxymethamphetamine) which is commonly known as ecstasy. It produces long term deficits in serotonin function in the brain, leading to mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. In addition, chronic drug abuse by teenagers during a time of development it is a particular concern because, it can interfere with normal socialization and cognitive development and thus frequently contributes to the development of mental disorders. Violence has become more prevalent among the diagnosed population of drugs and mental disorders. Domestic violence and suicide attempts are more common of the mentally ill who end up incarcerated; there is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Teenagers and Drug Abuse Essay It has been discovered that most people who struggle with drug addiction began experimenting with drugs in their teens. Teenage drug abuse is one of the largest problems in society today and the problem grows and larger every year. Drugs are a pervasive force in our culture today. To expect kids not to be influenced by the culture of their time is as unrealistic as believing in the tooth fairy (Bauman 140). Teens may feel pressured by their friends to try drugs, they may have easy access to drugs, they may use drugs to rebel against their family or society, or they may take an illegal drug because they are curious about it or the pleasure that it gives them. After interviewing my teenage cousin whom has been in several altercations...show more content... My teenage cousin advised me that after she passed the stage of being pressured by her peers to use drugs and alcohol, she began using it to make her feel better because she was suffering from depression. Depression is the result of chemical imbalance and environmental influence. Drugs and alcohol are the most readily available methods of emotional anesthesia, if not on hand; they would find a substitute (Henican 141). She would use drugs when she would think about her incarcerated dad that has been in and out of her life from birth. Her family members would try to encourage her and would often tell her, "If you continue to do the things that you are doing, you will end up like your dad incarcerated." She rebels against her mother and stepfather when they try to correct her and discipline her. She doesn't like to follow the rules at home or school and acts like she doesn't do anything wrong. Something psychologically is really going on with her mentally, that is one of the side effects that drugs causes. Seeing there is no way out feeling lonely like no one cares and no prospects for improvement leads to depression. Depression is something that many teens deal with during their lives. Some teens isolate themselves from their families by going in their rooms, staying out late, not eating and a bad grade or because of an argument with parents or friends – they may use more drugs than Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Types of Drugs and Drug Abuse Drug abuse is a widespread problem that makes individual drug users the prime victims. But drugs also affect all of us, wherever we live and whatever we do. Drug abuse can cause serious physical and mental deterioration. The problem can tear apart the family structure and make it hard for learning. Difficulties on the job due to drug abuse make it hard for employers to run their businesses. Stealing form employers or from individuals to get money from for drugs causes pain and economic loss to the victims. Arrests and jailing of drug users and dealers puts a strain on law enforcement officials and the criminal justice systems; the cost to taxpayers is enormous. The millions of dollars spent on illegal drugs in America encourage criminal...show more content... Nevertheless, they have been found to increase the effect of other drugs tat depress the central nervous system, including alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates narcotics, sedatives, and tranquilizers. Two of the main types of antidepressants are Elavil and tofranil. Anti–anxiety tranquilizers are drugs that have a calming effect on the central nervous system, relieve anxiety and tension, and sometimes relax the skeletal muscles. The drugs have been shown to have undesirable side effects and to be habit–forming tranquilizers are especially dangerous as then intensify the effects of other depressants; tranquilizers can cause coma and even death. Librium and Valium are two examples of anti–anxiety tranquilizers that produce effects like alcohol barbiturates are often abused. Anti–psychotic tranquilizers are a major classification of drugs commonly used to treat serious psychiatric problems. The drugs, such as Thorazine, are rarely used non–medically, because that does not produce euphoric effects. Still, the drugs are sometimes preferred to barbiturates as calming agents because they do not cause physical dependence and even in large doses do not result in coma. Cannabis is a general word used to refer to preparation such as hashish, hash oil, and marijuana that are consumed for their intoxicating effects. The intensity of the reactions depends on such factors as the potency of the drugs, the mood and expectation of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay about Substance Abuse Recovery Despite the higher cost, a high–end substance abuse treatment center does not constitute better treatment. The support of therapists, counselors, family, friends, and peers can all be important factors in the recovery process. The most significant factor for an individual in the recovery process is a desire and a willingness to change. Many options exist for individuals that want to recover from addiction. These options include substance abuse rehabilitation centers and support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous and SMART Recovery. These programs all have the same goal but use different techniques that at times even contradict other programs. Although the approach of the programs may vary, they have all been proven to work for certain...show more content... Many reformed addicts also believe they are no longer in recovery from addiction and they simply just quit. The beliefs of the twelve–step program may not appeal to everyone but the key to the program is recognizing a problem and taking the steps to correct it. SMART Recovery (Self–Management and Recovery Training) is a nonprofit support group that was founded in 1994 (cite). Whereas the twelve–step program views addiction as a disease, SMART Recovery takes the cognitive approach that addiction is a behavior that has been learned (cite). The twelve–step program and SMART Recovery also contradict each other on how long an individual must be in recovery. Because SMART Recovery views addiction as a learned behavior, the program teaches that the same behavior can be unlearned. Once the behavior has been unlearned an individual may graduate the program and no longer needs to attend support group meetings. SMART Recovery focuses its treatment on what it calls the Four–Point Program: Enhancing and Maintaining Motivation, Coping with Urges, Problem Solving, and Lifestyle Balance (cite). The scientific approach used by SMART Recovery can be very appealing to those that may not feel comfortable with the twelve–step model. SMART Recovery has become successful because it focuses on the initial desire of changing the behavior and teaches ways of following through to recovery. The most intensive type of substance abuse treatment is through in–patient rehabilitation centers. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Persuasive Essay On Drug Addiction Drug addiction is a complex problem in society today. Addiction is a condition that extremely affects the person's mind and body. Addiction also has wide sweeping effects on that person's social connection and functioning. Unfortunately, many addicts don't realize the social influence of their addiction until much of their functioning has greatly deteriorated. Addiction is a "chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences." The initial decision to take drugs is voluntary for most individuals, but frequent drug use can lead to brain alterations that challenge an addicted person's self–control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. These brain alterations can be persistent, which is why drug addiction is considered a "relapsing" disease. People in recovery from drug use disorders are at increased threat for returning to drug use even after years of not taking the drug. It's common for an individual to relapse, but relapse doesn't mean that treatment doesn't work. As with other chronic health conditions, treatment should be constant and should be adjusted based on how the patient answers. Treatment plans need to be reviewed often and modified to fit the patient's changing desires. Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by frequent drug abuse can impair a person's self–discipline and ability to make sound judgements, and at the same time create an intense impulse to take drugs. It is because of these alterations in the brain that it is so puzzling for a person to stop abusing drugs. Luckily, there are treatments that help people to neutralize addiction's powerful disruptive effects and regain control of their lives. Study shows that combining addiction treatment medications, when suitable, with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success for most patients. Treatment approaches that are custom–made to each patient's drug abuse patterns and any concurrent medical, psychiatric, and social problems can help achieve sustained recovery and a life without drugs. The alcohol abuse definition is similar Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Drug Abuse And Deviant Behavior Essay Introduction There are many things that can lead up to deviant behavior or activities. One may say that drug abuse can hinder towards deviant activities. According to NCADD," drugs are implicated in an estimated 80% of offenses leading to incarceration in the United States" (Wilcox, 2017). This statics is high number that shows our nation that drugs are huge influence on crime in today's society. How is it seen? In today's society drugs are now easy access for people to get their hands. Due to the fact that they easily able to access, this gives young youth a chance of a lifestyle that they should be taken part in. A scenario in the text book, about a young girl name Sue had easy access to drugs and alcohol leads to a lifestyle that she would later on regret. It is said that young juvenile starts have drug use as early at the age of twelve. Sue was seventeen when she first started using drugs. Another thing that has been contributing to this behavior is legalizing marijuana. In the recent election this prop was making headlines through the nation. With this prop being approve this could give even more access for people to retrieve. Marijuana is first step towards even more dangerous drugs. In the case study, Sue use marijuana and it escalated to more serious and risky drugs. Drug...show more content... There is a percent of people who don't have an opinion on people who do drugs and criminal activities. They believe they chose that life and it's their life to live. Also they believe if the drug abuse is not affect their life's then they are not bother by it. This may work for some people but there are other people who are invested in the life before the drug user chose this deviant behavior. In the case study sue felt like everyone was judging her choice but she had to do so she survive in this world because lack of support from her Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Reflection Paper On Drug Abuse Over the course of this semester, I have learned more about drug use and its branching effect than I have in any of my other classes. We have covered this topic with a holistic approach, centered not only on physical health, but the whole individual and their community. This has changed and evolved my perception of the uses of drugs and drug abuse. Although this is often a heavy subject, I have truly enjoyed this class and thankful for this opportunity. Growing up I never really understood drug abuse or even why people would do illicit drugs in the first place. I was a Safety Kid in Elementary school. I was a D.A.R.E. award recipient in Middle school. I was heavily involved in T.A.D.D. and planning Red Ribbon Week at my High school. So, I was very much aware of the dangers of drugs and how to say "no." These education and awareness programs worked for me. Thus, it was kind of difficult to see why they did not for others and to sympathize. Now in retrospect, I understand that these programs were not effective because of multiple reasons. They were short lasting, underfunded and pretty narrow minded. However, I think the most important reason is that they never really showed or talked about the personal and mental effects and those behind it from the beginning. I now understand that substance abuse and drug addiction are often symptoms of other underlying issues. That the reasoning behind it is quite complex and different for everyone. Some can stem from personal choices, pain and curiosity. Others come from the need to escape a situation or illness completely out of their control. Also in our society, we have a culture of wanting a quick fix and instant gratification. That in this case is often reinforced by drug companies. However, all of these reasoning have one thing in common: stress. In our previous class, AHS 410, we talked about how damaging stress is and the importants of having stress management and coping strategies. Unfortunately, mental health in our society is quite taboo. Thus, we are not taught how to take care of ourselves. People tend to turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms then, like self–medicating, heavy alcohol use or hard drug use as a way to deal with the stress. It alters the Get more content on HelpWriting.net