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Understanding the GIT disorders in ayurveda on the basis of ICD
1. Submitted By:
DR. PRIYANKA BURAGOHAIN
1st year P.G. Scholar.
DR. NIBEDITA SARMAH
2nd year P.G. Scholar.
Guided By:
DR. ANUP BAISHYA
Associate Professor
P.G. Department of Roga Nidan
Govt. Ayurvedic College & Hospital
Jalukbari, Guwahati-14
2. Gastrointestinal tract which starts from mouth and
ends in the anus have played important role for the
homeostasis of the different systems. As the
digested food is the key factor for nourishment of
the body; hypo functioning of it may lead to
different diseases involved in different systems.
In Ayurveda Annavaha and Purishavaha srota
combinely can be considered as a whole as
gastrointestinal tract.
3. Annavaha and Purishavaha srotagata
vyadhi can also be classified to make it
easier for the diagnosis and treatment of
the diseases.
International Classification of Diseases is
the basis to classify diseases. It is the
diagnostic classification standard for
reporting diseases and health conditions.
4. To classify the diseases of GIT as per
Ayurveda for the easier diagnosis and
treatment of Gastrointestinal tract disorders
in Ayurveda .
5. Mukha (oral cavity) kledak kapha kledana
Amashaya (stomach) salivery digestion
Grahani pachak pitta pachan
Pittadhara kala gastrointestinal digestion
Unduka separation,absorption
Pakwashaya samana vayu sara kitta
vibhajana
sara soshana
Guda Apana Vayu
Gudavalli excretion mala bisharjana
Gudostha
DIGESTION PROCESS:
19. First creation in 1948 by WHO as ICD- 6
WHO Nomenclature Regulations adopted it in
1967
ICD-10 was endorsed in May 1990 by the fourty
third world health assembly.
It is used by more than 100 countries.
At present ICD – 9 and ICD-10 are being in use.
ICD – 11 will be released by 2017
20. ICD coding is the backbone of Medical coding.
Necessary for transforming descriptions of
diagnosis & procedures into universal
acceptable medical code numbers.
It is the diagnostic classification standard for all
clinical & research purposes.
All diseases, disorders, injuries and other
related health conditions are listed in a
comprehensive, hierarchical fashion.
21. Used for easy storage, retrieval & analysis of health
information for evidence based decision making.
Sharing and comparing health information between
hospitals, regions, settings & countries.
Monitoring of the incidence & prevalence of
diseases.
Keeping track of safety & quality guidelines.
Observing reimbursements & resource allocation
trends.
Counting of mortality and morbidity rates etc.
22. Diseases of the digestive system :
ICD 9 Codes 520-579
ICD 10 Codes K00-K95
Diseases of oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum : ICD 9 (530-537), ICD 10 (K20-
K31)
Appendicitis: ICD 9 (540-543), ICD 10 (K35-K38)
Hernia of abdominal Cavity : ICD 9 (550-553)
Non infective enteritis and colitis: ICD 9 (555-558), ICD 10 (K50- K52)
Other diseases of intestines and peritoneum: ICD 9 (560-569), ICD 10 (K55-K63)
Peritonitis: ICD 10 (K65- K67)
Diseases of Liver : ICD 10 (K70-K77)
Diseases of Gall Bladder, Biliary tract and Pancreas: ICD 10 (K80-K87)
Other diseases of Digestive System: ICD 9 (570-579), ICD 10 (K90-K93)
29. ICD coding is the backbone of medical
coding. Therefore if we are able to code the
gastrointestinal tract diseases in Ayurveda i.e
Annavaha and purishavaha srotagata Vyadhis
too with relation to ICD it will be easier for us to
diagnose, record, and report them. It will help in
the diagnostic classification standard for all
clinical & research purposes.